US4214441A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Infrared suppressor device
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1978-09-12
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Granted: 1980-07-29
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Expires: 1998-09-12
Abstract
Abstract An air-cooled contoured plug fitted within the engine tailpipe to physica block any direct view to the turbine section. A vortex cavity is provided around the plug just aft of the plug maximum diameter in order to reduce the length of the cone-shaped plug. The trapped vortex reenergizes the boundary layer built up along the cone surface and allows the flow of hot gases to turn the corner without separating.
Inventors
- 👤 Thorvald E. Mouritsen
- 👤 William E. Simpkin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 18:03
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02K; F02K1/00; F02K1/78; F02K1/82; F02K1/822; F02K1/825
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
An infrared suppressor for the exhaust of an infrared radiation source comprising, a tailpipe for receiving hot exhaust gases from said infrared radiation source and low temperature fan air, a contoured plug fitted within said tailpipe and positioned to have said hot gases flow over the surface thereof, said contoured plug being sufficiently large to prevent direct viewing of said infrared radiation source, an annular vortex cavity on said contoured plug for reenergizing the boundary layer built up along the surface of said contoured plug for maintaining flow of said hot exhaust gases in contact with said contoured plug, means for supplying high pressure bleed air to said vortex cavity, and means for diverting a portion of said low temperature fan air inside said contoured plug.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
126 words
An infrared suppressor for the exhaust of an infrared radiation source comprising, a tailpipe for receiving hot exhaust gases from said infrared radiation source and low temperature fan air, a contoured plug fitted within said tailpipe and positioned to have said hot gases flow over the surface thereof, said contoured plug being sufficiently large to prevent direct viewing of said infrared radiation source, an annular vortex cavity on said contoured plug for reenergizing the boundary layer built up along the surface of said contoured plug for maintaining flow of said hot exhaust gases in contact with said contoured plug, means for supplying high pressure bleed air to said vortex cavity, and means for diverting a portion of said low temperature fan air inside said contoured plug.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
72 words
An infrared suppressor for the exhaust of an infrared radiation source as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for diverting a portion of said low temperature fan air inside said contoured plug comprises a splitter supporting the forward end of said contoured plug, said splitter having a plurality of ducts positioned in the stream of said low temperature fan air for directing air into the inside of said contoured plug.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
An infrared suppressor for the exhaust of an infrared radiation source as set forth in claim 1 wherein said contoured plug has a forward section which tapers outwardly to a maximum diameter and an adjoining aft section which tapers inwardly.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
An infrared suppressor for the exhaust of an infrared radiation source as set forth in claim 3 wherein said annular vortex cavity is provided in said aft section near said maximum diameter of said contoured plug.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
57 words
An infrared suppressor for the exhaust of an infrared radiation source as set forth in claim 3 wherein said aft section is comprised of a plurality of concentric rings which are fastened together to form a conical section with adjacent rings being spaced apart to provide a slot through which air inside said contoured plug can pass.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
194 words
An infrared suppressor for the exhaust of an infrared radiation source comprising, a tailpipe for receiving hot exhaust gases from said infrared radiation source and low temperature fan air, a contoured plug fitted within said tailpipe and positioned to have said hot gases flow over the surface thereof, said contoured plug being sufficiently large to prevent direct viewing of said infrared radiation source and having an aft section comprised of a plurality of concentric rings which are fastened together to form a conical section with adjacent rings being spaced apart to provide air slots in said conical section, an annular vortex cavity on said aft section of said contoured plug for reenergizing the boundary layer built up along the surface of said contoured plug for maintaining flow of said hot exhaust gases in contact with said contoured plug, means for supplying high pressure bleed air to said annular vortex cavity, and a splitter supporting the forward end of said contoured plug, said splitter having a plurality of ducts positioned in the stream of said low temperature fan air for directing air into the inside of said contoured plug and out through said air slots.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
194 words
An infrared suppressor for the exhaust of an infrared radiation source comprising, a tailpipe for receiving hot exhaust gases from said infrared radiation source and low temperature fan air, a contoured plug fitted within said tailpipe and positioned to have said hot gases flow over the surface thereof, said contoured plug being sufficiently large to prevent direct viewing of said infrared radiation source and having an aft section comprised of a plurality of concentric rings which are fastened together to form a conical section with adjacent rings being spaced apart to provide air slots in said conical section, an annular vortex cavity on said aft section of said contoured plug for reenergizing the boundary layer built up along the surface of said contoured plug for maintaining flow of said hot exhaust gases in contact with said contoured plug, means for supplying high pressure bleed air to said annular vortex cavity, and a splitter supporting the forward end of said contoured plug, said splitter having a plurality of ducts positioned in the stream of said low temperature fan air for directing air into the inside of said contoured plug and out through said air slots.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
An infrared suppressor for the exhaust of an infrared radiation source as set forth in claim 6 wherein said annular vortex cavity is provided in said aft section near said maximum diameter of said contoured plug.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
FR1030483A
Cited
US4044555A
Cited
US3059423A
Cited
US3508561A
Cited
US3970252A
Cited
US3659418A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-07-29 | 1984-01-28 | 1984-07-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-07-29 | 1988-01-28 | 1988-07-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-07-29 | 1992-01-28 | 1992-07-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |