← Back to Patent Explorer
US4213841A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

pH Measuring instrument kit

Assignee: J and M Instruments Corp
•
Filing: 1978-04-04
•
Granted: 1980-07-22
•
Expires: 1998-04-04
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A pH measuring instrument includes a specimen probe having parallel front and rear panels with a planar electrode mounted on each and electrically coupled to a meter movement. Each electrode includes a broad flat electrolytically active surface. The probe is so dimensioned that the active electrode surfaces are parallel an spaced apart a distance less than the gripping capacity between the thumb and forefinger of an operator. A specimen pH value is measured after initial electrode treatment including a dry wiping of the active electrode surfaces, a cleansing of the active electrode surfaces with a plastic filamentous abrasive sponge pad held in one hand and wrapped around both electrodes and an in situ specimen preconditioning. The probe is removed after specimen preconditioning has been attained, recleansed and reinserted in the specimen, after which an accurate pH value measurement is indicated at the meter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Maury Jungman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 10:41
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/26; G01N27/416; G01N27/4166; G01N27/4167; G01N27/28; G01N27/30; G01N27/38

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 128 words
A kit for determining the pH value of a specimen, said kit comprising: (a) a measuring instrument including a pair of electrodes formed of dissimilar metals, an electromotive potential being generated between the electrodes upon placement of the electrodes in the specimen whose pH value is to be determined, meter means, the meter means comprising means quantitatively measuring an electrical characteristic of the specimen as a function of the electrolytic activity of the specimen and display means indicating the pH value of the specimen as a function of the electrical measurement, and (b) a nonwoven polyamid filamentous web containing an abrasive material for cleansing the electrodes to remove the contaminants therefrom, whereby reliable pH determinations can be repeatedly obtained by prior cleansing of the electrodes with the web.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 128 words
A kit for determining the pH value of a specimen, said kit comprising: (a) a measuring instrument including a pair of electrodes formed of dissimilar metals, an electromotive potential being generated between the electrodes upon placement of the electrodes in the specimen whose pH value is to be determined, meter means, the meter means comprising means quantitatively measuring an electrical characteristic of the specimen as a function of the electrolytic activity of the specimen and display means indicating the pH value of the specimen as a function of the electrical measurement, and (b) a nonwoven polyamid filamentous web containing an abrasive material for cleansing the electrodes to remove the contaminants therefrom, whereby reliable pH determinations can be repeatedly obtained by prior cleansing of the electrodes with the web.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A kit for determining the pH value of a specimen constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the web abrasive material comprises superfine grade flint fines.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A kit for determining the pH value of a specimen constructed in accordance with claim 2 wherein the web includes a polymeric resin binder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A kit for determining the pH value of a specimen constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the meter means comprises a meter movement, the display means comprising a dial face and pointer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 197 words
A kit for determining the pH value of a specimen comprising a measuring instrument adapted to determine the pH value of a speciman, the instrument comprising a meter movement, means housing the movement, a probe, means interconnecting the probe and the meter housing, the probe including a pair of parallel spaced planar panels, a pair of electrodes, each electrode being formed of a metal different from the metal of the other electrode, means electrically interconnecting each electrode and the meter movement such that the electromotive potential generated between the electrodes upon placement of the electrodes in an electrolyte will be reflected at the meter, each electrode including an exposed planar electrolytically active surface, means forming a recess in each panel, each electrode being seated in one of the recesses with the exposed electrolytically active surfaces lying in the plane of the respective panels and means sealing each electrode in liquid-tight engagement against the respective panel, the kit further including an abrasive pad formed of polyamide fibers, flint fines and a resin binder, the pad being so dimensioned as to be adapted for wrapping about both electrolytically active surfaces and being hand manipulatable to simultaneously remove contaminants therefrom.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 197 words
A kit for determining the pH value of a specimen comprising a measuring instrument adapted to determine the pH value of a speciman, the instrument comprising a meter movement, means housing the movement, a probe, means interconnecting the probe and the meter housing, the probe including a pair of parallel spaced planar panels, a pair of electrodes, each electrode being formed of a metal different from the metal of the other electrode, means electrically interconnecting each electrode and the meter movement such that the electromotive potential generated between the electrodes upon placement of the electrodes in an electrolyte will be reflected at the meter, each electrode including an exposed planar electrolytically active surface, means forming a recess in each panel, each electrode being seated in one of the recesses with the exposed electrolytically active surfaces lying in the plane of the respective panels and means sealing each electrode in liquid-tight engagement against the respective panel, the kit further including an abrasive pad formed of polyamide fibers, flint fines and a resin binder, the pad being so dimensioned as to be adapted for wrapping about both electrolytically active surfaces and being hand manipulatable to simultaneously remove contaminants therefrom.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1735878A Cited
US2215213A Cited
US2288180A Cited
US3028546A Cited
US2958593A Cited
US3294662A Cited
US3161823A Cited
US3513384A Cited
US3806797A Cited
US3743589A Cited
US4071816A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-07-22 1984-01-21 1984-07-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-07-22 1988-01-21 1988-07-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-07-22 1992-01-21 1992-07-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag