US4213812A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for preparing crosslapped film structures
Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
•
Filing: 1970-03-05
•
Granted: 1980-07-22
•
Expires: 1990-03-05
Abstract
Abstract A process for preparing layered, nonbonded, structures of crosslapped film is disclosed wherein at least two laminates of layered, nonbonded, film are combined by interleaving the plies of the laminates to produce the structure. The layers in the structure are maintained in position during interleaving by fastening the plies of each laminate together along one edge only of each laminate.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold D. Boultinghouse
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 15:58
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B3/00; B32B3/02; B32B7/00; B32B7/02; B32B27/00; B32B27/32; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1043; Y10T156/1049
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
311 words
A process for preparing at least one structure comprised of layered, nonbonded, crosslapped film from at least two layered, nonbonded film laminates produced from a single sheet of film whereby said film is continuously introduced into a winding zone containing therein a rotating means, accumulating said film in wrapped layers on the periphery of said rotating means until a desired thickness of layered film is established thereon, transferring said rotating means containing thereon said layered film to a zone wherein said layered film is removed from said rotating means by severing said layered film in a plane from the outer layer of said layered film to the periphery of said rotating means to thus produce at least one blanket of layered film, transferring said blanket of layered film to a zone and therein severing said blanket of layered film to thus produce said two layered nonbonded film laminates; said process further comprising a placement step, a first rotation step, and a second rotation step; said placement step comprising placing in a crosslapping zone and in the same plane a first of said film laminates having a first fastened edge, and a second of said film laminates having a second fastened edge such that said first fastened edge and said second fastened edge are adjacent and at an angle to each other; said first rotation step comprising rotating at least a first film ply of said first film laminate about said first fastened edge and placing said first film ply on said plane; said second rotation step comprising rotating at least a second film ply of said second film laminate about said second fastened edge and placing said second film ply on said plane overlapping said first film ply; said first and said second rotation steps being repeated in alternation until the desired number of film plies are placed in said structure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
311 words
A process for preparing at least one structure comprised of layered, nonbonded, crosslapped film from at least two layered, nonbonded film laminates produced from a single sheet of film whereby said film is continuously introduced into a winding zone containing therein a rotating means, accumulating said film in wrapped layers on the periphery of said rotating means until a desired thickness of layered film is established thereon, transferring said rotating means containing thereon said layered film to a zone wherein said layered film is removed from said rotating means by severing said layered film in a plane from the outer layer of said layered film to the periphery of said rotating means to thus produce at least one blanket of layered film, transferring said blanket of layered film to a zone and therein severing said blanket of layered film to thus produce said two layered nonbonded film laminates; said process further comprising a placement step, a first rotation step, and a second rotation step; said placement step comprising placing in a crosslapping zone and in the same plane a first of said film laminates having a first fastened edge, and a second of said film laminates having a second fastened edge such that said first fastened edge and said second fastened edge are adjacent and at an angle to each other; said first rotation step comprising rotating at least a first film ply of said first film laminate about said first fastened edge and placing said first film ply on said plane; said second rotation step comprising rotating at least a second film ply of said second film laminate about said second fastened edge and placing said second film ply on said plane overlapping said first film ply; said first and said second rotation steps being repeated in alternation until the desired number of film plies are placed in said structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said film is unidirectionally oriented.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said film is unidirectionally oriented; the orientation direction of said film and the direction of motion of said film entering said winding zone are parallel; and said severing of said blanket of layered film is in a direction perpendicular to the orientation direction of said film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said severing of said blanket of layered film is accompanied by localized heat sufficient to seal the resulting severed edges of said two-layered nonbonded film laminates.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said layered, nonbonded structure is transferred from said crosslapping zone to a first finishing zone wherein portions of said structure not containing crosslapped film are removed to thus produce a second structure consisting of layers of crosslapped unidirectionally oriented film.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said second structure is transferred to a second finishing zone wherein the edges of said second structure are fastened to thus prevent delamination of said second structure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2193638A
Cited
US2307142A
Cited
US2314790A
Cited
US2675239A
Cited
US2957065A
Cited
US3160044A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-07-22 | 1984-01-21 | 1984-07-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-07-22 | 1988-01-21 | 1988-07-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-07-22 | 1992-01-21 | 1992-07-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |