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US4213802A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of treating a permanent magnet alloy

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
•
Filing: 1979-04-27
•
Granted: 1980-07-22
•
Expires: 1999-04-27
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Abstract

Abstract The reversible temperature coefficient of magnetization of a permanent magnet alloy is lowered by (a) heating the alloy at about 1200 degrees C. for 2 hours, (b) quenching the alloy in ice water, (c) heating the alloy at about 850 degrees C. for 2 hours, (d) lowering the temperature to about 700 degrees C. and heating for one hour, (e) lowering the temperature to about 600 degrees C. and heating for one hour, (f) lowering the temperature to about 500 degrees C. and heating for one hour, (g) lowering the temperature to about 400 degrees C. and heating for four hours, and (h) lowering the temperature to about 280 degrees C. and heating for 12 hours. The method is particularly effective in lowering the reversible temperature coefficient of magnetization of the permanent magnet alloy Sm 2 Cu 1 .6 Zr 0 .16 Fe 3 .3 Co 12 .

Inventors

  • 👤 Frederick Rothwarf
  • 👤 Robert L. Bergner
  • 👤 Herbert A. Leupold
  • 👤 Arthur Tauber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 23:12
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F1/00; H01F1/01; H01F1/03; H01F1/032; H01F1/04; H01F1/047; H01F1/053; H01F1/055

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 119 words
Method of lowering the reversible temperature coefficient of magnetization of a permanent magnet alloy said method consisting of heat treating the alloy in a noble gas atmosphere by the steps of (a) heating the alloy at about 1200 degrees C. for 2 hours, (b) quenching the alloy in ice water, (c) heating the alloy at about 850 degrees C. for 2 hours, (d) lowering the temperature to about 700 degrees C. and heating for one hour (f) lowering the temperature to about 500 degrees C. and heating for one hour, (g) lowering the temperature to about 400 degrees C. and heating for four hours, and (h) lowering the temperature to about 280 degrees C. and heating for 12 hours.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 119 words
Method of lowering the reversible temperature coefficient of magnetization of a permanent magnet alloy said method consisting of heat treating the alloy in a noble gas atmosphere by the steps of (a) heating the alloy at about 1200 degrees C. for 2 hours, (b) quenching the alloy in ice water, (c) heating the alloy at about 850 degrees C. for 2 hours, (d) lowering the temperature to about 700 degrees C. and heating for one hour (f) lowering the temperature to about 500 degrees C. and heating for one hour, (g) lowering the temperature to about 400 degrees C. and heating for four hours, and (h) lowering the temperature to about 280 degrees C. and heating for 12 hours.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
Method according to claim 1 wherein said permanent magnet alloy is a Sm 2 Co 17 based alloy.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
Method according to claim 2 wherein said Sm 2 Co 17 based alloy is Sm 2 Cu 1 .6 Zr 0 .16 Fe 3 .3 Co 12 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
Method according to claim 1 wherein the alloy is heat treated in argon.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-07-22 1984-01-21 1984-07-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-07-22 1988-01-21 1988-07-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-07-22 1992-01-21 1992-07-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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