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US4213684A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

System for forming a quadrifid image comprising angularly related fields of view of a three dimensional object

Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1978-03-20
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Granted: 1980-07-22
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Expires: 1998-03-20
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Abstract

Abstract A system for generating within a single frame of photographic film a quadrified image including images of angularly, including orthogonally, related fields of view of a near field three dimensional object and characterized by a first subsystem including a plurality of reflective surfaces for imaging a first field of view of the object at one quadrant of the quadrifid image, a second subsystem including a plurality of reflecting surfaces for imaging a second field of view of the object at a second quadrant of the frame and a third subsystem including a plurality of reflecting surfaces for reflectively imaging a third field of view of the object at a third quadrant of the quadrifid image, all of which have identical path lengths to the object photographed.

Inventors

  • 👤 with respect to an invention of Frosch Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • 👤 Frederick R. Chamberlain

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 18:09
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 278 words
In a system for simultaneously forming a quadrifid image at the film plane of a camera consisting of three equally well focused separate images of a plurality of angularly related fields of view of a common three dimensional object, the improvement comprising: A. a first reflective means adjacently related to a three dimensional object including surfaces for reflecting an image of a field of view of a first object plane of said object along a first folded path of a given length extended between the first object plane and a film plane of a camera; B. second reflective means adjacently related to the three dimensional object including a plurality of surfaces for reflecting an image of a field of view of a second object plane of said object angularly related to said first object plane along a second folded path having a length equal to the length of the first folded path and extended between the second object plane and the film plane; C. third reflective means adjacently related to the three dimensional object including a third plurality of surfaces for reflecting an image of a field of view of a third object plane of said object angularly related to said first object plane along a third folded path having a length equal to the lengths of the first and second paths and extended between the third object plane and the film plane; and D. means for illuminating each of the object planes including a beam splitter disposed in each of said folded paths and a source of light optically coupled with each of the beam splitters for propagating beams of light along axes extended toward said object.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 278 words
In a system for simultaneously forming a quadrifid image at the film plane of a camera consisting of three equally well focused separate images of a plurality of angularly related fields of view of a common three dimensional object, the improvement comprising: A. a first reflective means adjacently related to a three dimensional object including surfaces for reflecting an image of a field of view of a first object plane of said object along a first folded path of a given length extended between the first object plane and a film plane of a camera; B. second reflective means adjacently related to the three dimensional object including a plurality of surfaces for reflecting an image of a field of view of a second object plane of said object angularly related to said first object plane along a second folded path having a length equal to the length of the first folded path and extended between the second object plane and the film plane; C. third reflective means adjacently related to the three dimensional object including a third plurality of surfaces for reflecting an image of a field of view of a third object plane of said object angularly related to said first object plane along a third folded path having a length equal to the lengths of the first and second paths and extended between the third object plane and the film plane; and D. means for illuminating each of the object planes including a beam splitter disposed in each of said folded paths and a source of light optically coupled with each of the beam splitters for propagating beams of light along axes extended toward said object.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 369 words
In a system for simultaneously forming a quadrifid image at the film plane of a camera consisting of three equally well focused separate images of a plurality of angularly related fields of view of a common three dimensional object, the improvement comprising: A. a first reflective means including at least a pair of reflective surfaces disposed in mutual parallelism adjacently related to a three dimensional object for reflecting an image of a field of view of a first object plane of said object along a first folded path of a given length extended between the first object plane and a film plane of a camera characterized by a plurality of ray path segments including a first terminal path segment perpendicularly related to the film plane; B. second reflective means including at least a pair of reflective surfaces disposed in mutual parallelism adjacently related to the three dimensional object for reflecting an image of a field of view of a second object plane of said object angularly related to said first object plane along a second folded path having a length equal to the length of the first folded path and extended between the second object plane and the film plane and characterized by a plurality of ray path segments, including a second terminal path segment coincident with said first terminal path segment; C. third reflective means including at least a pair of reflective surfaces disposed in mutual parallelism adjacently related to the three dimensional object for reflecting an image of a field of view of a third object plane of said object angularly related to said first and second object planes along a third folded path having a length equal to the lengths of the first and second paths and extended between the third object plane and the film plane and characterized by a plurality of ray path segments, including a third terminal path segment coincident with said first and second terminal path segments; and D. means for illuminating each of the object planes including a beam splitter disposed in each of said folded paths, and a source of light optically coupled with each of the beam splitters for propagating beams of light along axes extended toward said object.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 369 words
In a system for simultaneously forming a quadrifid image at the film plane of a camera consisting of three equally well focused separate images of a plurality of angularly related fields of view of a common three dimensional object, the improvement comprising: A. a first reflective means including at least a pair of reflective surfaces disposed in mutual parallelism adjacently related to a three dimensional object for reflecting an image of a field of view of a first object plane of said object along a first folded path of a given length extended between the first object plane and a film plane of a camera characterized by a plurality of ray path segments including a first terminal path segment perpendicularly related to the film plane; B. second reflective means including at least a pair of reflective surfaces disposed in mutual parallelism adjacently related to the three dimensional object for reflecting an image of a field of view of a second object plane of said object angularly related to said first object plane along a second folded path having a length equal to the length of the first folded path and extended between the second object plane and the film plane and characterized by a plurality of ray path segments, including a second terminal path segment coincident with said first terminal path segment; C. third reflective means including at least a pair of reflective surfaces disposed in mutual parallelism adjacently related to the three dimensional object for reflecting an image of a field of view of a third object plane of said object angularly related to said first and second object planes along a third folded path having a length equal to the lengths of the first and second paths and extended between the third object plane and the film plane and characterized by a plurality of ray path segments, including a third terminal path segment coincident with said first and second terminal path segments; and D. means for illuminating each of the object planes including a beam splitter disposed in each of said folded paths, and a source of light optically coupled with each of the beam splitters for propagating beams of light along axes extended toward said object.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2045093A Cited
US2568327A Cited
US2664780A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-07-22 1984-01-21 1984-07-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-07-22 1988-01-21 1988-07-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-07-22 1992-01-21 1992-07-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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