Abstract A system for generating within a single frame of photographic film a quadrified image including images of angularly, including orthogonally, related fields of view of a near field three dimensional object and characterized by a first subsystem including a plurality of reflective surfaces for imaging a first field of view of the object at one quadrant of the quadrifid image, a second subsystem including a plurality of reflecting surfaces for imaging a second field of view of the object at a second quadrant of the frame and a third subsystem including a plurality of reflecting surfaces for reflectively imaging a third field of view of the object at a third quadrant of the quadrifid image, all of which have identical path lengths to the object photographed.
Inventors
👤 with respect to an invention of Frosch Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
👤 Frederick R. Chamberlain
Bibliographic Details
Application Number—
JurisdictionUS
Data Sourcegoogle_patents
Last Synchronized2026-11-07 18:09
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
278 words
In a system for simultaneously forming a quadrifid image at the film plane of a camera consisting of three equally well focused separate images of a plurality of angularly related fields of view of a common three dimensional object, the improvement comprising: A. a first reflective means adjacently related to a three dimensional object including surfaces for reflecting an image of a field of view of a first object plane of said object along a first folded path of a given length extended between the first object plane and a film plane of a camera; B. second reflective means adjacently related to the three dimensional object including a plurality of surfaces for reflecting an image of a field of view of a second object plane of said object angularly related to said first object plane along a second folded path having a length equal to the length of the first folded path and extended between the second object plane and the film plane; C. third reflective means adjacently related to the three dimensional object including a third plurality of surfaces for reflecting an image of a field of view of a third object plane of said object angularly related to said first object plane along a third folded path having a length equal to the lengths of the first and second paths and extended between the third object plane and the film plane; and D. means for illuminating each of the object planes including a beam splitter disposed in each of said folded paths and a source of light optically coupled with each of the beam splitters for propagating beams of light along axes extended toward said object.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
278 words
In a system for simultaneously forming a quadrifid image at the film plane of a camera consisting of three equally well focused separate images of a plurality of angularly related fields of view of a common three dimensional object, the improvement comprising: A. a first reflective means adjacently related to a three dimensional object including surfaces for reflecting an image of a field of view of a first object plane of said object along a first folded path of a given length extended between the first object plane and a film plane of a camera; B. second reflective means adjacently related to the three dimensional object including a plurality of surfaces for reflecting an image of a field of view of a second object plane of said object angularly related to said first object plane along a second folded path having a length equal to the length of the first folded path and extended between the second object plane and the film plane; C. third reflective means adjacently related to the three dimensional object including a third plurality of surfaces for reflecting an image of a field of view of a third object plane of said object angularly related to said first object plane along a third folded path having a length equal to the lengths of the first and second paths and extended between the third object plane and the film plane; and D. means for illuminating each of the object planes including a beam splitter disposed in each of said folded paths and a source of light optically coupled with each of the beam splitters for propagating beams of light along axes extended toward said object.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
369 words
In a system for simultaneously forming a quadrifid image at the film plane of a camera consisting of three equally well focused separate images of a plurality of angularly related fields of view of a common three dimensional object, the improvement comprising: A. a first reflective means including at least a pair of reflective surfaces disposed in mutual parallelism adjacently related to a three dimensional object for reflecting an image of a field of view of a first object plane of said object along a first folded path of a given length extended between the first object plane and a film plane of a camera characterized by a plurality of ray path segments including a first terminal path segment perpendicularly related to the film plane; B. second reflective means including at least a pair of reflective surfaces disposed in mutual parallelism adjacently related to the three dimensional object for reflecting an image of a field of view of a second object plane of said object angularly related to said first object plane along a second folded path having a length equal to the length of the first folded path and extended between the second object plane and the film plane and characterized by a plurality of ray path segments, including a second terminal path segment coincident with said first terminal path segment; C. third reflective means including at least a pair of reflective surfaces disposed in mutual parallelism adjacently related to the three dimensional object for reflecting an image of a field of view of a third object plane of said object angularly related to said first and second object planes along a third folded path having a length equal to the lengths of the first and second paths and extended between the third object plane and the film plane and characterized by a plurality of ray path segments, including a third terminal path segment coincident with said first and second terminal path segments; and D. means for illuminating each of the object planes including a beam splitter disposed in each of said folded paths, and a source of light optically coupled with each of the beam splitters for propagating beams of light along axes extended toward said object.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
369 words
In a system for simultaneously forming a quadrifid image at the film plane of a camera consisting of three equally well focused separate images of a plurality of angularly related fields of view of a common three dimensional object, the improvement comprising: A. a first reflective means including at least a pair of reflective surfaces disposed in mutual parallelism adjacently related to a three dimensional object for reflecting an image of a field of view of a first object plane of said object along a first folded path of a given length extended between the first object plane and a film plane of a camera characterized by a plurality of ray path segments including a first terminal path segment perpendicularly related to the film plane; B. second reflective means including at least a pair of reflective surfaces disposed in mutual parallelism adjacently related to the three dimensional object for reflecting an image of a field of view of a second object plane of said object angularly related to said first object plane along a second folded path having a length equal to the length of the first folded path and extended between the second object plane and the film plane and characterized by a plurality of ray path segments, including a second terminal path segment coincident with said first terminal path segment; C. third reflective means including at least a pair of reflective surfaces disposed in mutual parallelism adjacently related to the three dimensional object for reflecting an image of a field of view of a third object plane of said object angularly related to said first and second object planes along a third folded path having a length equal to the lengths of the first and second paths and extended between the third object plane and the film plane and characterized by a plurality of ray path segments, including a third terminal path segment coincident with said first and second terminal path segments; and D. means for illuminating each of the object planes including a beam splitter disposed in each of said folded paths, and a source of light optically coupled with each of the beam splitters for propagating beams of light along axes extended toward said object.