US4213600A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Silver reclamation apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-08-07
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Granted: 1980-07-22
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Expires: 1998-08-07
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for recovering silver from spent photographic processing solutions is disclosed. The silver recovery apparatus includes a cylindrical container in which a plurality of fluid permeable layers of a chemical reduction agent are disposed in interleaved relation with a plurality of fluid permeable layers of a non-reactive filter material. The interleaved combination of the layers defines a fluid permeable flow path through the container. The chemical reduction agent in each reduction layer comprises a metal which is electropositive with respect to silver. In a preferred embodiment, the chemical reduction agent disposed in an adjacent pair of reduction layers comprises first and second metals occupying relatively different positions in the electromotive series, respectively, thereby producing a galvanic effect which enhances the precipitation of silver.
Inventors
- 👤 Roy R. Thompson, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 23:17
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22B; C22B11/00; C22B11/04; C22B11/042; C22B11/046; C22B3/00; C22B3/20; C22B3/44; C22B3/46; C22B7/00; C22B7/006; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
205 words
Apparatus for recovering silver from a liquid solution containing dissolved silver compounds comprising, in combination: a vessel having an inlet port for receiving said liquid solution, a discharge port for removing effluent solution from said vessel, and an enclosure portion defining a flow path from said inlet port to said discharge port; means partitioning said flow path into adjoining flow path regions; a fluid permeable layer of metal and a fluid permeable layer of filter material disposed in alternate ones of said flow path regions, respectively, each metal layer consisting of a metal which is more electropositive than silver in the electromotive series, and each filter layer consisting of a chemically inert fibrous material which is substantially non-reactive to said liquid solution; said partitioning means defining first, second and third adjoining flow path regions, said fluid permeable layer of metal being disposed in each of said first and third flow path regions, and said fluid permeable layer of filter material being disposed in said second flow path region, the metal layers in said first and third regions consisting of first and second metals, respectively, each of said metals being electropositive with respect to silver, and each occupying relatively different positions in the electromotive series, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
205 words
Apparatus for recovering silver from a liquid solution containing dissolved silver compounds comprising, in combination: a vessel having an inlet port for receiving said liquid solution, a discharge port for removing effluent solution from said vessel, and an enclosure portion defining a flow path from said inlet port to said discharge port; means partitioning said flow path into adjoining flow path regions; a fluid permeable layer of metal and a fluid permeable layer of filter material disposed in alternate ones of said flow path regions, respectively, each metal layer consisting of a metal which is more electropositive than silver in the electromotive series, and each filter layer consisting of a chemically inert fibrous material which is substantially non-reactive to said liquid solution; said partitioning means defining first, second and third adjoining flow path regions, said fluid permeable layer of metal being disposed in each of said first and third flow path regions, and said fluid permeable layer of filter material being disposed in said second flow path region, the metal layers in said first and third regions consisting of first and second metals, respectively, each of said metals being electropositive with respect to silver, and each occupying relatively different positions in the electromotive series, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
Silver recovery apparatus as defined in claim 1, said chemically inert fibrous material comprising glass.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
Silver recovery apparatus as defined in claim 1, said first metal comprising copper and said second metal comprising zinc.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
Silver recovery apparatus as defined in claim 1, said partitioning means comprising a grid array of cells and a perforated plate, said filter mateial being disposed intermediate said grid and said perforated plate, said fluid permeable layer of metal comprising a deposit of particles of said metal within the cells of said grid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-07-22 | 1984-01-21 | 1984-07-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-07-22 | 1988-01-21 | 1988-07-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-07-22 | 1992-01-21 | 1992-07-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |