US4213249A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for preconditioning lumps of sugar
Assignee: Machines Chambon SA
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Filing: 1978-11-29
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Granted: 1980-07-22
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Expires: 1998-11-29
Abstract
Abstract This method is provided for preconditioning lumps of sugar obtained from humidified and agglomerated caster sugar, before these lumps are dried. The sugar lumps are heated, after moulding, by means of an infra-red heating. The lumps are heated for a very short, but sufficient period of time for a cloud of steam-saturated atmosphere to be constituted around each lump, this cloud forming a barrier against the infra-red radiation and avoiding the rapid drying of the lump, and for the temperature attained by this lump on entering the oven to be higher than the dew point.
Inventors
- 👤 Louis G. Corse
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 20:22
CPC Classifications
C; C13; C13B; C13B50/00; C13B50/02; C13B40/00; C13B40/007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
A method for the preconditioning of moulded sugar lumps obtained from humidified and agglomerated caster sugar before the lumps are dried in a drying oven to avoid any thermal shock being applied to the lumps utilizing infra-red radiation upon entry thereof into the oven after moulding, comprising: heating the sugar lumps after moulding and prior to their insertion into a drying oven for a very short period of time, but a sufficient period of time to form a cloud of steam-saturated atmosphere around each lump; the steam-saturated atmospheric cloud forming a barrier against the infra-red radiation and avoiding the rapid drying of the lump; and, carrying out said heating so that the temperature attained upon entering the oven after moulding is higher than the dew point.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
126 words
A method for the preconditioning of moulded sugar lumps obtained from humidified and agglomerated caster sugar before the lumps are dried in a drying oven to avoid any thermal shock being applied to the lumps utilizing infra-red radiation upon entry thereof into the oven after moulding, comprising: heating the sugar lumps after moulding and prior to their insertion into a drying oven for a very short period of time, but a sufficient period of time to form a cloud of steam-saturated atmosphere around each lump; the steam-saturated atmospheric cloud forming a barrier against the infra-red radiation and avoiding the rapid drying of the lump; and, carrying out said heating so that the temperature attained upon entering the oven after moulding is higher than the dew point.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the moulded lumps are subjected to an infra-red radiation of wave-length of about 3 or 6 microns, these wave lengths corresponding to the maxima of the curve of absorption of this radiation by the water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method as claimed in claim 2 or 1, wherein each sugar lump is heated by infra-red radiation for a duration of 2 to 3 seconds, so that the temperature of the surface layer of each sugar lump is of the order of 65° to 80° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said heating of the sugar lumps preconditions the lumps prior to their subsequent drying in the drying oven.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the heating of the lumps is carried out by subjecting the lumps to infra-red radiation of a wave length of about 3 or 6 microns to cause the water contained therein to migrate to the surface thereof and escape to form the cloud of steam-saturated atomsphere so that no condensation is produced on the lumps.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the infra-red radiation is applied to each of the lumps for a period of 2 to 3 seconds and to a temperature between 65° to 80° C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-07-22 | 1984-01-21 | 1984-07-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-07-22 | 1988-01-21 | 1988-07-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-07-22 | 1992-01-21 | 1992-07-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |