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US4213032A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Control system for charging and discharging an electric storage heater

Assignee: Danfoss AS
•
Filing: 1978-03-10
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Granted: 1980-07-15
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Expires: 1998-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to an electric storage heater assembly which includes a core and a resistance heater for the core. A low tariff period switch and a charging switch are in series with the resistance heater. A triggering unit, which includes an integrator in one embodiment, and an integrator and comparator in a second embodiment, operates the charging switch. A feed circuit for charging the integrator is responsive to the indoor temperature and the unregulated heat loss from the core. A scanning circuit which produces the opposite effect is responsive to the regulated heat loss from the core and the outdoor temperature. The scanning circuit can be connected to either the integrator in one embodiment or to the comparator in the other embodiment.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gunnar E. R. Olsen
  • 👤 Poul C. C. Iversen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 02:34
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1919; G05D23/1923

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
An electric storage heater assembly comprising, a heat storage core, a low tariff period switch and a charging switch in series with said resistance heater, means including an integrator for operating said charging switch, a time clock for operating said low tariff switch, feed circuit means only effective when said tariff switch is open and being responsive to at least one environmental temperature indicative of discharge of heat from said core for charging said integrator, scanning circuit means, controlled by operation of said low tariff switch, for discharging said integrator, switching circuit means responsive to the discharge of said integrator for actuating said charging switch to terminate the charging period, said scanning circuit means including means responsive to at least one other environmental temperature whereby said switching circuit means actuates said charging switch to terminate the charging period at the end of a time period determined by the charge on said integrator and said other environmental temperature, said environmental temperature responsive means of said scanning circuit means including temperature responsive NTC resistor means to vary the length of said time period inversely relative to said other environmental temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
An electric storage heater assembly comprising, a heat storage core, a low tariff period switch and a charging switch in series with said resistance heater, means including an integrator for operating said charging switch, a time clock for operating said low tariff switch, feed circuit means only effective when said tariff switch is open and being responsive to at least one environmental temperature indicative of discharge of heat from said core for charging said integrator, scanning circuit means, controlled by operation of said low tariff switch, for discharging said integrator, switching circuit means responsive to the discharge of said integrator for actuating said charging switch to terminate the charging period, said scanning circuit means including means responsive to at least one other environmental temperature whereby said switching circuit means actuates said charging switch to terminate the charging period at the end of a time period determined by the charge on said integrator and said other environmental temperature, said environmental temperature responsive means of said scanning circuit means including temperature responsive NTC resistor means to vary the length of said time period inversely relative to said other environmental temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
An electric storage heater assembly according to claim 1 wherein said NTC resistor means modulates the discharge rate of said integrator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
An electric storage heater assembly according to claim 1 wherein said scanning circuit includes a comparator having its output connected to said switching circuit means, said comparator having one input connected to said integrator and the other input connected to said NTC resistor means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE1295160B Cited
GB1276014A Cited
DE2044934A1 Cited
DE2348741A1 Cited
US3975620A Cited
DE2450688A1 Cited
US4039773A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-07-15 1984-01-14 1984-07-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-07-15 1988-01-14 1988-07-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-07-15 1992-01-14 1992-07-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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