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US4211222A
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US
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Iontophoretic burn-protection method
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-09-08
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Granted: 1980-07-08
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Expires: 1998-09-08
Abstract
Abstract A method, and typically a pair of treatment electrodes energized at opposite electrical polarity, is provided for applying electricity to the human body. At least the area of the negative electrode in contact with the skin is covered with felt-like material, preferably moistened, and having a thickness in excess of three millimeters. Compliance with a current-time limitation according to the method essentially avoids iontophoretic burns. Electively, this negative electrode structure allows increasing the size of the positive electrode, permitting a larger treatment current with reduced discomfort. Intermingled positive and negative electrodes may be used.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Tapper
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:21
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/02; A61N1/04; A61N1/0404; A61N1/0408; A61N1/0428; A61N1/0432; A61N1/0436; A61N1/044; A61N1/0472; A61N1/0476
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
A method of applying electricity to a selected area of a living body while minimizing concomitant iontophoretic burn, said method including the steps of; applying a first electrode to the skin of said body at said selected area, with an electrically conductive, porous intervenor having a thickness very large in relation to the thickness of said skin, said intervenor interposed between said first electrode and said skin; applying a second electrode to said skin spaced from said first electrode; and applying direct current to said electrodes with a limitation on the amplitude of said direct current multiplied by the duration of applying said direct current, said limitation being proportional to the thickness of said intervenor associated with said first electrode.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
120 words
A method of applying electricity to a selected area of a living body while minimizing concomitant iontophoretic burn, said method including the steps of; applying a first electrode to the skin of said body at said selected area, with an electrically conductive, porous intervenor having a thickness very large in relation to the thickness of said skin, said intervenor interposed between said first electrode and said skin; applying a second electrode to said skin spaced from said first electrode; and applying direct current to said electrodes with a limitation on the amplitude of said direct current multiplied by the duration of applying said direct current, said limitation being proportional to the thickness of said intervenor associated with said first electrode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method as set forth in claim 1, further including the step of; dampening said intervenor associated with said first electrode with water to render it electrically conductive before it is applied to the skin of said body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
66 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the second electrode is applied to said skin with a separation from the first electrode that is a small fraction of the linear extent of said electrodes; and the direct current is rapidly applied to said electrodes and skin within a time interval that is a very small fraction of the time interval employed for applying electricity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 further including the step of: interposing an electrically conductive, porous intervenor between said second electrode and said skin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-07-08 | 1984-01-07 | 1984-07-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-07-08 | 1988-01-07 | 1988-07-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-07-08 | 1992-01-07 | 1992-07-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |