US4211050A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sealing process for underground walls
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-10-24
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Granted: 1980-07-08
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Expires: 1998-10-24
Abstract
Abstract A process for sealing underground walls so as to prevent water from seeping through the walls. A hollow pipe is inserted at a first position and a sealant material is injected through the pipe to effect a seal between a footing and the bottom of the wall. The hollow pipe is withdrawn vertically and progressively while injecting additional sealant material. Thereafter, the hollow pipe is indexed laterally and the wall sealed as before from the footing to grade level and this procedure is repeated until the entire underground wall is sealed externally. In a modified form of the invention, the hollow tube is withdrawn and then the sealant is applied through the opening created by the insertion and withdrawal of the hollow tube.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel S. Cvacho
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 12:06
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02D; E02D31/00; E02D31/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
A process for sealing an underground wall from a footing beneath the ground to a grade level which comprises the steps of (a) inserting a hollow pipe substantially vertically at a first position closely adjacent said wall to a depth adjacent said wall footing and the base of the wall with the aid of compressed air pumped through said hollow pipe, (b) injecting a sealant material under a pressure of from about 20 to about 150 pounds per square inch through said hollow pipe to effect a seal between said footing and the bottom of said wall, (c) withdrawing said pipe vertically and progressively while injecting additional sealant material under said pressure until said wall is sealed from said footing to grade level in a first vertical position,
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
A process for sealing an underground wall from a footing beneath the ground to a grade level which comprises the steps of (a) inserting a hollow pipe substantially vertically at a first position closely adjacent said wall to a depth adjacent said wall footing and the base of the wall with the aid of compressed air pumped through said hollow pipe, (b) injecting a sealant material under a pressure of from about 20 to about 150 pounds per square inch through said hollow pipe to effect a seal between said footing and the bottom of said wall, (c) withdrawing said pipe vertically and progressively while injecting additional sealant material under said pressure until said wall is sealed from said footing to grade level in a first vertical position,
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
88 words
said compressed air serving to expose the surface of the wall which is then contacted by said sealant material under pressure whereby said wall is pressure treated from the outside at high pressure so that holes and cracks that may exist in the walls are filled, (d) indexing said hollow pipe laterally and repeating steps (a), (b), and (c), (e) and continuing said lateral indexing and the repetition of steps (a), (b), and (c) until said entire underground wall is sealed externally from said footing to grade level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
88 words
said compressed air serving to expose the surface of the wall which is then contacted by said sealant material under pressure whereby said wall is pressure treated from the outside at high pressure so that holes and cracks that may exist in the walls are filled, (d) indexing said hollow pipe laterally and repeating steps (a), (b), and (c), (e) and continuing said lateral indexing and the repetition of steps (a), (b), and (c) until said entire underground wall is sealed externally from said footing to grade level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A process for sealing an underground wall as defined in claim 1 including the additional step of digging a slight trench at grade level to prevent any unsightly discoloration of the wall at the ground line.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for sealing an underground wall as defined in claim 1 including the additional step of making said hollow pipe of a sufficient length to exceed the depth of said wall beneath ground level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for sealing an underground wall as defined in claim 1 including the additional step of forming a plurality of holes at the end of said hollow pipe which is inserted beneath the ground.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A process for sealing an underground wall as defined in claim 4 including the additional step of flattening the end of said hollow pipe that is inserted beneath the ground so that said pipe hugs said underground wall during insertion into the ground.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process for sealing an underground wall as defined in claim 1 including the additional step of chrome plating said hollow pipe.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process for sealing an underground wall as defined in claim 1 including the additional step of galvanizing the outside surface of said hollow pipe.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
107 words
A process for sealing an underground wall from a footing beneath the ground to a grade level which comprises the steps of (a) inserting a hollow pipe substantially vertically at a first position to a depth of said wall footing and the base of the wall with the aid of compressed air pumped through said hollow pipe, (b) withdrawing said hollow pipe substantially vertically thereby leaving a narrow gap between said wall and the adjacent earth, (c) injecting a sealant material to fill said gap under a pressure of from about 20 to about 150 pounds per square inch substantially from said footing to said grade level,
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
107 words
A process for sealing an underground wall from a footing beneath the ground to a grade level which comprises the steps of (a) inserting a hollow pipe substantially vertically at a first position to a depth of said wall footing and the base of the wall with the aid of compressed air pumped through said hollow pipe, (b) withdrawing said hollow pipe substantially vertically thereby leaving a narrow gap between said wall and the adjacent earth, (c) injecting a sealant material to fill said gap under a pressure of from about 20 to about 150 pounds per square inch substantially from said footing to said grade level,
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
90 words
said compressed air serving to expose the surface of the wall which is then contacted by said sealant material under pressure whereby said wall is pressure treated from the outside at high pressure so that all holes and cracks that may exist in the wall are filled, (d) indexing said hollow pipe laterally and repeating steps (a), (b), and (c), (e) and continuing said lateral indexing and the repetition of steps (a), (b), and (c) until said entire underground wall is sealed externally from said footing to said grade level.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
90 words
said compressed air serving to expose the surface of the wall which is then contacted by said sealant material under pressure whereby said wall is pressure treated from the outside at high pressure so that all holes and cracks that may exist in the wall are filled, (d) indexing said hollow pipe laterally and repeating steps (a), (b), and (c), (e) and continuing said lateral indexing and the repetition of steps (a), (b), and (c) until said entire underground wall is sealed externally from said footing to said grade level.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
A process for sealing an underground wall as defined in claim 8 including the additional step of digging a slight trench at grade level to prevent any unsightly discoloration of the wall at the ground line.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for sealing an underground wall as defined in claim 9 including the additional step of making said hollow pipe of a sufficient length to exceed the depth of said wall beneath ground level.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for sealing an underground wall as defined in claim 9 including the additional step of forming a plurality of holes at the end of said hollow pipe which is inserted beneath the ground.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
43 words
A process for sealing an underground wall as defined in claim 11 including the additional step of flattening the end of said hollow pipe that is inserted beneath the ground so that said pipe hugs said underground wall during insertion into the ground.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process for sealing an underground wall as defined in claim 9 including the additional step of chrome plating said hollow pipe.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process for sealing an underground wall as defined in claim 9 including the additional step of galvanizing the outside surface of said hollow pipe.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3676198A
Cited
CA922908A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-07-08 | 1984-01-07 | 1984-07-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-07-08 | 1988-01-07 | 1988-07-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-07-08 | 1992-01-07 | 1992-07-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |