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US4210264A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Immersion nozzle for continuous casting of molten steel

Assignee: Akechi Ceramics Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1979-04-18
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Granted: 1980-07-01
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Expires: 1999-04-18
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Abstract

Abstract An immersion nozzle for continuous casting of molten steel, which comprises: a nozzle body comprising an aluminagraphite refractory and a refractory layer excellent in erosion resistance against a molten mold power, said refractory layer being arranged so as to be integral with said nozzle body and flush with the outer surface of said nozzle body at the outside portion of said nozzle body in contact, when the lower portion of said immersion nozzle being immersed into molten steel in a mold, with a molten mold powder layer on the meniscus of said molten steel; said refractory layer arranged at said outside portion of said nozzle body consisting essentially of, in weight percentage; Carbon (C): from 2 to 10%, Zirconia (ZrO 2 ): from 70 to 90%, At least one compound selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide (SiC) and amorphous silica (SiO 2 ): from 5 to 27% and, Incidental impurities: up to 3%.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masanao Kondo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 15:51
CPC Classifications
B; B22; B22D; B22D41/00; B22D41/50; B22D41/52

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
An immersion nozzle for continuous casting of molten steel, which comprises: a nozzle body comprising an alumina-graphite refractory and a refractory layer excellent in erosion resistance against a molten mold powder, said refractory layer being arranged so as to be integral with said nozzle body and flush with the outer surface of said nozzle body at the outside portion of said nozzle body in contact, when the lower portion of said immersion nozzle is being immersed into molten steel in a mold, with a molten mold powder layer on the meniscus of said molten steel; said immersion nozzle being characterized in that: said refractory layer arranged at said outside portion of said nozzle body consists essentially of, in weight percentage: Carbon (C): from 2to 10 %, Zirconia (ZrO 2 ): from 70 to 90%, At least one compound selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide (SiC) and amorphous silica (SiO 2 ): from 5to 27 %, and, Incidential impurities up to 3%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
An immersion nozzle for continuous casting of molten steel, which comprises: a nozzle body comprising an alumina-graphite refractory and a refractory layer excellent in erosion resistance against a molten mold powder, said refractory layer being arranged so as to be integral with said nozzle body and flush with the outer surface of said nozzle body at the outside portion of said nozzle body in contact, when the lower portion of said immersion nozzle is being immersed into molten steel in a mold, with a molten mold powder layer on the meniscus of said molten steel; said immersion nozzle being characterized in that: said refractory layer arranged at said outside portion of said nozzle body consists essentially of, in weight percentage: Carbon (C): from 2to 10 %, Zirconia (ZrO 2 ): from 70 to 90%, At least one compound selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide (SiC) and amorphous silica (SiO 2 ): from 5to 27 %, and, Incidential impurities up to 3%.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS4846522A Cited
JPS4928568A Cited
JPS507A Cited
JPS5053415A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-07-01 1983-12-31 1984-07-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-07-01 1987-12-31 1988-07-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-07-01 1991-12-31 1992-07-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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