US4210201A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Low cost heat storage tank and heat exchanger
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-02-28
•
Granted: 1980-07-01
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Expires: 1998-02-28
Abstract
Abstract Damp sand receiving heat through spiraled sheet copper or aluminum tubes conveying heated air or other gas inside a heavily insulated tank is the subject of this present inventive disclosure.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward J. O'Hanlon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:52
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D20/00; F28D20/0052; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
An assembly for storing a quantity of heat in a heat storage means and later retrieving a substantial portion of said heat as required, and comprising: a waterproofed tank-like enclosure formed of heavily insulated material and including at least one inlet and one outlet aperture, each extending through said enclosure; pipe means extending through said enclosure between said inlet and outlet apertures for providing an air flow passageway through said enclosure and having means for allowing condensation to pass between the airstream within the pipe and said heat storage means; blower means in fluid communication with said inlet for introducing a stream of air into said pipe means; and, heat storage means comprising a mixture of solids and water surrounding said pipe means for receiving heat from the air flowing through said pipe means, for storing said heat within said enclosure over an extended period of time and for returning a substantial portion of said heat to the stream of air flowing through said pipe means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
An assembly for storing a quantity of heat in a heat storage means and later retrieving a substantial portion of said heat as required, and comprising: a waterproofed tank-like enclosure formed of heavily insulated material and including at least one inlet and one outlet aperture, each extending through said enclosure; pipe means extending through said enclosure between said inlet and outlet apertures for providing an air flow passageway through said enclosure and having means for allowing condensation to pass between the airstream within the pipe and said heat storage means; blower means in fluid communication with said inlet for introducing a stream of air into said pipe means; and, heat storage means comprising a mixture of solids and water surrounding said pipe means for receiving heat from the air flowing through said pipe means, for storing said heat within said enclosure over an extended period of time and for returning a substantial portion of said heat to the stream of air flowing through said pipe means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
An assembly according to claim 1 wherein said pipe means comprises at least one tubular member constructed of a sheetmetal-like material, and said means comprises said tubular member having a spiraled wall formed with a series of cracks to allow condensation to pass between the stream of air and said heat storage means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
An assembly according to claim 1, wherein said enclosure includes a plurality of spaced outlet apertures extending therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
106 words
An assembly according to claim 3, wherein said pipe means comprises a main tubular member positioned within said enclosure and including a first end portion in fluid communication with said inlet aperture and further including an opposite end portion sealed against the flow of air therethrough, said pipe means further comprises a plurality of separate tubular members, with each of the separate tubular members having a first end portion in fluid communication with an intermediate portion of said main tubular member and each of the separate tubular members further having an opposite end portion in fluid communication with one of said plurality of spaced outlet apertures.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
An assembly according to claim 4, wherein said main tubular member and each of said separate tubular members is constructed of a sheetmetal-like material, and each of the tubular members includes a spiraled wall formed with a series of cracks to allow condensation to pass between the stream of air and said heat storage means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
An assembly according to claim 1, wherein said heat storage means comprises a mixture of sand and water positioned within said waterproofed and heavily insulated material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
An assembly according to claim 1 wherein said pipe means comprises a plurality of tubular members constructed of a copper sheet-like material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
An assembly according to claim 1, wherein said pipe means comprises a plurality of tubular members constructed of an aluminum sheet-like material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2374609A
Cited
US1823661A
Cited
US1974244A
Cited
US2119038A
Cited
GB492126A
Cited
US2217190A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-07-01 | 1983-12-31 | 1984-07-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-07-01 | 1987-12-31 | 1988-07-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-07-01 | 1991-12-31 | 1992-07-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |