US4209255A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Single source aiming point locator
Assignee: Norden Systems Inc
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Filing: 1979-03-30
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Granted: 1980-06-24
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Expires: 1999-03-30
Abstract
Abstract An aiming point locating system has a single LED mounted on the helmet of a pilot in an aircraft and can be used to designate a point on a cockpit display, or the like, without touching the display. An optical device located in front of the LED tapers the energy pattern from the LED so that a sufficiently varying energy field reaches photodiodes located adjacent the display. The photodiodes are oriented toward the pilot so that they respond directly to the tapered energy field thus allowing greater accuracy in electrically identifying the pilot's aiming point on the display. A two stage switch actuated by the pilot has a partially depressed stage causing a visible aiming reticle to appear on display and a fully depressed stage activating the emitter to obtain an electrical output from the photodiodes. Monopulse processing of the signals from the photodiodes is used to create varying X-Y signals which directly correspond to the coordinates of the point on the display viewed by the pilot.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans A. Heynau
- 👤 Peter E. Raber
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 04:34
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/011; G06F3/012; F; F41; F41G; F41G3/00; F41G3/22; F41G3/225; G01; G01B; G01B11/00; G01B11/002; G01D; G01D5/00; G01D5/26; G01S; G01S5/00; G01S5/16; G01S5/163; G06F3/03; G06F3/0304
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
Aiming point locator for identifying the point on a plane which is viewed by a wearer, comprising: emitter means positionable on the head of a wearer for selectively directing a beam of electromagnetic energy along a first axis toward a plane; optical means located adjacent said emitter means through which said beam of electromagnetic energy passes for modifying said beam to create a tapered energy pattern; sighting means positionable on the head of said wearer for creating a visible image along a second axis, said second axis intersecting said first axis, to identify the intersection of said first axis with said plane; and photoresponsive means for receiving said tapered beam of electromagnetic energy from said emitter means and for providing an electrical output signal which is related to the location of the point in said plane viewed by said wearer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
Aiming point locator for identifying the point on a plane which is viewed by a wearer, comprising: emitter means positionable on the head of a wearer for selectively directing a beam of electromagnetic energy along a first axis toward a plane; optical means located adjacent said emitter means through which said beam of electromagnetic energy passes for modifying said beam to create a tapered energy pattern; sighting means positionable on the head of said wearer for creating a visible image along a second axis, said second axis intersecting said first axis, to identify the intersection of said first axis with said plane; and photoresponsive means for receiving said tapered beam of electromagnetic energy from said emitter means and for providing an electrical output signal which is related to the location of the point in said plane viewed by said wearer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
An aiming point locator according to claim 1, wherein said photoresponsive means includes at least one pair of photodiodes positioned in a spaced configuration in said plane viewed by said wearer, and wherein said optical means tapers said beam of electromagnetic energy by converging the intensity thereof along said first axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
An aiming point locator according to claim 2, wherein said photoresponsive means includes two pair of photodiodes positioned in an orthogonal configuration, and wherein said optical means tapers said beam of electromagnetic energy uniformly in intensity in all directions forming a circular intensity gradient about the point where said first axis intersects said plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
66 words
An aiming point locator according to claim 1, wherein said photoresponsive means comprises at least one pair of photodiodes positioned in a spaced configuration in said plane being viewed by said wearer, and wherein said optical means tapers said beam of electromagnetic energy to form a band which is sized to be at least twice as long as the distance separating said photodiodes in said plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
An aiming point locator according to claim 4, wherein said band of electromagnetic energy formed by optical means is tapered in area such that its width is thickest at its midportion and thinnest at its outward ends.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
An aiming point locator according to claim 4, wherein said band of electromagnetic energy formed by said optical means is tapered in area such that its width is thinnest at its midportion and thickest at its outward end.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
65 words
An aiming point locator according to claim 1, wherein said photoresponsive means comprises two pairs of photodiodes oriented in an orthogonal configuration, the photodiodes of each pair being spaced apart, and wherein said optical means tapers said beam of electromagnetic energy in orthogonal directions from two distinct energy bands, each band being sized to twice as long as the distance separating each pair of photodiodes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
59 words
Any point locator according to claim 1, further including a switch means having a first stage which renders said sighting means operable to create a visible image along said second axis, and a second stage which renders said emitter means operable so that said photoresponsive means provides an electrical output signal indicative of the location viewed by said wearer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
Aiming point locator according to claim 1, further including a normalizer circuit coupled to said photoresponsive means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
98 words
Aiming point locator according to claim 9, wherein said normalizer circuit comprises a summing node, a subtracting node, and an analog divider having a pair of inputs, and wherein said photoresponsive means is electrically coupled to said summing node and said subtracting node and wherein said summing node supplies an electrical signal to one input of said analog divider which is proportional to the sum of the signal supplied thereto, and wherein said subtracting node supplies a signal to the other input of said analog divider whose magnitude is proportional to the difference of the signals presented thereto.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
Aiming point locator according to claim 1, wherein said sighting means for creating a visible image includes a hologram positioned along said second axis.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-06-24 | 1983-12-24 | 1984-06-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-06-24 | 1987-12-24 | 1988-06-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-06-24 | 1991-12-24 | 1992-06-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |