US4208658A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Radar-operated vehicle safety assurance system
Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Filing: 1978-10-26
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Granted: 1980-06-17
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Expires: 1998-10-26
Abstract
Abstract A radar-operated vehicle safety assurance system includes a radar device which detects the vehicle relative speed or range to an object. A safety limit value of the detected operating parameter is computed by means of a safety range detection or safety speed detection circuit as a function of a detected operating parameter. A visual indicator is provided which visually indicates the difference between the detected value and the computed safety limit value to allow the vehicle driver to become continuously aware of the marginal conditions of the vehicle in relation to the safety limit.
Inventors
- 👤 Norio Fujiki
- 👤 Kousaku Baba
- 👤 Akitoshi Mimura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 15:50
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q9/00; B60Q9/008; G; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/88; G01S13/93; G01S13/931; G01S2013/932; G01S7/00; G01S7/02; G01S7/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
86 words
A vehicle safety assurance system comprising: a radar device for detecting an operating parameter of the vehicle relative to an object, said operating parameter including the distance from the vehicle to the object; means for continuously deriving a safety limit value of the operating condition of the vehicle relative to said object as a function of the detected distance or as a function of roadway speed of the vehicle; and means for visually indicating the difference between said safety limit value and said detected operating parameter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
86 words
A vehicle safety assurance system comprising: a radar device for detecting an operating parameter of the vehicle relative to an object, said operating parameter including the distance from the vehicle to the object; means for continuously deriving a safety limit value of the operating condition of the vehicle relative to said object as a function of the detected distance or as a function of roadway speed of the vehicle; and means for visually indicating the difference between said safety limit value and said detected operating parameter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
78 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means for detecting the speed of the vehicle relative to the roadway, and wherein said deriving means includes safety range deriving means for deriving a safety distance from said vehicle to said object as a function of said roadway speed of the vehicle, and wherein said visual indicating means is responsive to the difference between said safety distance and said distance detected by said radar device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
66 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said safety range deriving means comprises a computing circuit operable to compute an equation (1/2α)Va 2 +Td·Va+M, where α represents the deceleration of said vehicle, Td represents the delay time of a vehicle driver in responding to an external stimulus, and M is a constant representing a predetermined distance from said vehicle to said object.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 3, further comprising means for correcting one or more of said deceleration and said delay time in response to changes in human and environmental conditions of said vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
92 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said radar device includes relative speed detecting means for detecting the speed of the vehicle relative to said object, and wherein said deriving means includes safety speed deriving means for deriving a safety relative speed of the vehicle to said object as a function of said distance detected by said radar device, and wherein said visual indicating means is responsive to the difference between said safety relative speed and said relative speed detected by said relative speed detecting means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
81 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 5, wherein said safety speed deriving means comprises a computing circuit operable to compute an equation -α·Td+α√Td 2 -(2/α)(M-R), where α is the deceleration of said vehicle, Td represents the delay time of a vehicle driver in responding to an external stimulus, M is a constant representing a predetermined distance from said vehicle to said object and R represents the distance from said vehicle to said object detected by said radar device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A vehicle safety assurance system is claimed in claim 6, further comprising means for correcting one or more of said deceleration and said delay time in response to changes in human and environmental conditions of said vehicle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said visual indicating means comprises two pointers respectively movable along parallel scales in response to said safety limit value and said detected operating parameter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
64 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said visual indicating means comprises a circular shaped meter having an part-circular shaped scale indicating a range from zero to a maximum value and a sector-shaped plate provided on the remainder of said meter not occupied with said part-circular shaped scale for making said pointer invisible when same is out of said scale.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said visual indicating means includes means for indicating said difference in the form of a sector.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said visual indicating means includes means for indicating said difference in the form of a band.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
67 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said visual indicating means comprises a plurality of light-emissive elements successively arranged on a scale and operable to emit light in response to one of said safety limit value and said detected operating parameter and a pointer movable across said scale in response to the other of said safety limit value and said detected operating parameter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 12, wherein said visual indicating means includes means for periodically interrupting said emitted light when said operating parameter exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
37 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 12, wherein said visual indicating means includes means for interrupting said emitted light at a rate proportional to the difference between said safety limit and said operating parameter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
47 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said visual indicating means includes a plurality of successively arranged light-emissive elements and means for activating said light-emissive elements in accordance with said difference so as to indicate same by the number of the activated elements.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
116 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said visual indicating means comprises a first set of successively arranged light-emissive elements for emission of a first color, a second set of successively arranged light-emissive elements for emission of a second color, each of the elements of the first set being arranged adjacent to each one of the elements of the second set, means for activating the elements of the first set in response to said difference and for activating the elements of the second set in response to said safety limit value such that the activated ones of the elements of the first and second sets are arranged in sequence along a scale.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said visual indicating means is arranged adjacent to the periphery of the scale of a speedometer of the vehicle.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
54 words
A vehicle safety assurance system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a comparator for comparing said safety limit and said operating parameter and audible indicating means for generating a sound signal in response to an output from said comparator when said operating parameter is equal to or greater than said safety limit value.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-06-17 | 1983-12-17 | 1984-06-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-06-17 | 1987-12-17 | 1988-06-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-06-17 | 1991-12-17 | 1992-06-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |