US4208443A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for retarding mold in grain
Assignee: Fairmont Foods Co
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Filing: 1977-07-18
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Granted: 1980-06-17
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Expires: 1997-07-18
Abstract
Abstract A method is provided for reducing spoilage of high moisture grain resulting from mold growth. The high moisture grain is treated on all surfaces with ethyl alcohol or an ethyl alcohol solution containing a microbial preservative. Spoilage as by mold growth is retarded for over a year while the products are stored at ambient temperatures.
Inventors
- 👤 George M. Kanuch
- 👤 Charles H. Staff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 14:35
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23B; A23B9/00; A23B9/16; A23B9/24; A23B9/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
A method of extending the storage life of high moisture grain contaminated at least on some surfaces thereof by viable mold spores by retarding spoilage caused by mold and yeast growth, and which is adapted to reduce spoilage due to germination of mold spores, comprising the steps of: harvesting the grain; applying a preservative agent consisting essentially of ethyl alcohol to any of the surfaces of said grain subject to contamination with mold spores, without drying the grain after harvest to substantially reduce its moisture content; said alcohol being applied in an amount from about 0.2 to 5.0 percent of alcohol based on the total weight of the grain; and storing said grain with the alcohol within a period of time following said alcohol application so as to prevent significant losses of the alcohol through vaporization from the surfaces thereof.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
140 words
A method of extending the storage life of high moisture grain contaminated at least on some surfaces thereof by viable mold spores by retarding spoilage caused by mold and yeast growth, and which is adapted to reduce spoilage due to germination of mold spores, comprising the steps of: harvesting the grain; applying a preservative agent consisting essentially of ethyl alcohol to any of the surfaces of said grain subject to contamination with mold spores, without drying the grain after harvest to substantially reduce its moisture content; said alcohol being applied in an amount from about 0.2 to 5.0 percent of alcohol based on the total weight of the grain; and storing said grain with the alcohol within a period of time following said alcohol application so as to prevent significant losses of the alcohol through vaporization from the surfaces thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said grain has a water activity value of at least 0.70.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said grain is treated with alcohol by spraying a layer of said grain with alcohol while said layer is being conveyed horizontally.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said grain is treated with alcohol by spraying a layer of said grain with alcohol while said layer is being conveyed on a screw conveyor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said high moisture grain is cereal grain.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said grain is corn.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said grain is soybeans.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
142 words
A method of extending the storage life of high moisture grain contaminated at least on some surfaces thereof by viable mold spores by retarding spoilage caused by mold and yeast growth, and which is adapted to reduce spoilage due to germination of mold spores, comprising the steps of: harvesting the grain; applying an active preservative agent consisting essentially of ethyl alcohol to any of the surfaces of said grain subject to contamination with mold spores, said grain having a water activity value of at least 0.7; said alcohol application being at least 0.2 percent of alcohol based on total weight of grain to retard the germination of said mold spores; and storing said grain in a closed container within a period of time following said alcohol application so as to prevent significant losses of the alcohol through vaporization from the surfaces thereof.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
142 words
A method of extending the storage life of high moisture grain contaminated at least on some surfaces thereof by viable mold spores by retarding spoilage caused by mold and yeast growth, and which is adapted to reduce spoilage due to germination of mold spores, comprising the steps of: harvesting the grain; applying an active preservative agent consisting essentially of ethyl alcohol to any of the surfaces of said grain subject to contamination with mold spores, said grain having a water activity value of at least 0.7; said alcohol application being at least 0.2 percent of alcohol based on total weight of grain to retard the germination of said mold spores; and storing said grain in a closed container within a period of time following said alcohol application so as to prevent significant losses of the alcohol through vaporization from the surfaces thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said grain is cooled to temperatures below about 80° F. prior to the alcohol application.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the surfaces of said grain product is below about 65° F. during said alcohol application.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the water activity value of said grain is within the range of 0.70 to 0.92.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said grain is treated with alcohol in the range from about 0.2 to 5.0 percent of alcohol based on total weight of grain.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said grain is treated with alcohol by spraying a layer of said grain with alcohol while said layer is conveyed horizontally.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said grain is treated with alcohol by spraying a layer of said grain with alcohol while said layer is being conveyed on a screw conveyor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said high moisture grain is a cereal grain.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said grain is corn.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said grain is soybeans.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of extending the storage life of high moisture grain contaminated at least on some surfaces thereof by viable mold spores by retarding spoilage caused by mold and yeast growth, and which is adapted to reduce spoilage due to germination of mold spores, comprising the steps of: harvesting the grain; applying a solution of ethyl alcohol to any of the surfaces of said grain subject to contamination with mold spores, said alcohol solution consisting essentially of ethyl alcohol and up to 15 percent of a microbial preservative selected from the group consisting of propionic acid, sorbic acid and salts thereof; said alcohol solution being applied at a level of at least 0.2 percent of alcohol based on total weight of grain to retard the germination of said mold spores; and storing said grain within a period of time following said alcohol application so as to prevent significant losses of the alcohol through vaporization from the surfaces thereof.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of extending the storage life of high moisture grain contaminated at least on some surfaces thereof by viable mold spores by retarding spoilage caused by mold and yeast growth, and which is adapted to reduce spoilage due to germination of mold spores, comprising the steps of: harvesting the grain; applying a solution of ethyl alcohol to any of the surfaces of said grain subject to contamination with mold spores, said alcohol solution consisting essentially of ethyl alcohol and up to 15 percent of a microbial preservative selected from the group consisting of propionic acid, sorbic acid and salts thereof; said alcohol solution being applied at a level of at least 0.2 percent of alcohol based on total weight of grain to retard the germination of said mold spores; and storing said grain within a period of time following said alcohol application so as to prevent significant losses of the alcohol through vaporization from the surfaces thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said grain is cooled to temperatures below about 70° F. prior to the alcohol application.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 18 wherein the surfaces of said grain product are below about 65° F. during said alcohol application.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said grain has a water activity value of at least 0.70.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said grain is treated with said alcohol solution in the range from about 0.2 to 5.0 percent of alcohol based on total weight of grain.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said grain is treated with said alcohol solution by spraying a layer of said grain with said alcohol solution while said layer is conveyed horizontally.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said grain is treated with said alcohol solution by spraying a layer of said grain with said alcohol while said layer is being conveyed on a screw conveyor.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said high moisture grain is a cereal grain.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said grain is corn.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said grain is soybeans.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-06-17 | 1983-12-17 | 1984-06-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-06-17 | 1987-12-17 | 1988-06-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-06-17 | 1991-12-17 | 1992-06-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |