Methods and compositions for removing asphaltenic and paraffinic containing deposits

Claim 2

A one-step method for removing asphaltenic and paraffinic containing deposits from surfaces comprising contacting said deposits with an aqueous composition containing essentially of: an aqueous carrier liquid present in said composition in an amount in the range of from about 85% to about 97% by weight; a hydrocarbon solvent which is dispersed in said aqueous carrier liquid in an amount in the range of from about 3% to about 9% by weight of said composition wherein said hydrocarbon solvent is selected from the group consisting of benzene, xylene, toluene, naphtha, kerosene and mixtures thereof, a base selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide, organic bases and mixtures thereof wherein said organic bases are selected from the group consisting of pyridine, morpholine, and primary, secondary and tertiary amines defined by the general formula: ##STR3## wherein R, R' and R" represent members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylamine radicals having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl radicals having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof, said base being dispersed in said aqueous carrier liquid in an amount in the range of from about 0.44% to about 2.5% by weight of said composition; and a surfactant having the general formula: ##STR4## wherein x has a value ranging from about 2 to about 11 and y has a value ranging from about 10 to about 40 and mixtures thereof, said surfactant being dispersed in said aqueous carrier liquid in an amount in the range of from about 0.44% to about 4% by weight of said composition.

Claim 3

The method of claim 1 wherein said base is selected from the group consisting of pyridine, morpholine, diethylaminopropylamine, diethylamine, n-butyl amine, dimethylaminopropylamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine and mixtures thereof, and is present in said composition in an amount in the range of from about 0.1% to about 0.5% by weight.

Claim 4

The method of claim 2 wherein said surfactant is selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated nonylphenol having an ethylene oxide content in the range of from about 10 moles to about 40 moles and ethoxylated octylphenol having an ethylene oxide content in the range of from about 10 moles to about 40 moles and mixtures thereof and is present in said composition in an amount in the range of from about 0.2% to about 1.5% by weight.

Claim 5

The method of claim 1 wherein said hydrocarbon solvent is selected from the group consisting of benzene, xylene, toluene and mixtures thereof and is present in said composition in an amount in the range of from about 7% to about 8.5% by weight.

Claim 6

The method of claim 4 wherein said base is ethylenediamine and is present in said composition in an amount of about 0.25% by weight.

Claim 7

The method of claim 5 wherein said surfactant is ethoxylated nonylphenol having an ethylene oxide content of about 30 moles and is present in said composition in an amount of about 0.6% by weight.

Claim 8

The method of claim 1 wherein said aqueous carrier liquid is an acid selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, hydrofluoric acid and mixtures of two or more of such acids.

Claim 9

A one-step method for removing asphaltenic and paraffinic containing deposits from surfaces comprising contacting said deposits with an aqueous composition consisting essentially of about 91.15% by weight of an aqueous carrier liquid, a hydrocarbon solvent selected from the group consisting of benzene, toluene, xylene and mixtures thereof present in said composition in an amount of about 8% by weight, ethylenediamine present in said composition in an amount of about 0.25% by weight and ethoxylated nonylphenol having an ethylene oxide content of about 30 moles present in said composition in an amount of about 0.6% by weight.

Claim 10

A one-step method for removing asphaltenic and paraffinic containing deposits from surfaces comprising contacting said deposits with an aqueous composition consisting essentially of about 91.15% by weight of an aqueous carrier liquid, a hydrocarbon solvent selected from the group consisting of benzene, toluene, xylene and mixtures thereof present in said composition in an amount of about 8% by weight, ethylenediamine present in said composition in an amount of about 0.25% by weight and ethoxylated nonylphenol having an ethylene oxide content of about 30 moles present in said composition in an amount of about 0.6% by weight.

Claim 11

The method of claim 8 wherein said hydrocarbon solvent includes at least toluene present in said composition in an amount of about 3% by weight.

Claim 12

The method of claim 9 wherein said aqueous carrier liquid is an acid selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, hydrofluoric acid and mixtures thereof.

Claim 13

The method of claim 8 wherein said aqueous carrier liquid is water.

Claim 14

An aqueous composition for removing asphaltenic and paraffinic containing deposits from surfaces comprising an aqueous acidic carrier liquid present in said composition in an amount in the range of from about 85% to about 97% by weight wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, hydrofluoric acid and mixtures of two or more of such acids; a hydrocarbon solvent which is dispersed in said aqueous carrier liquid in an amount in the range of from about 3% to about 9% by weight of said composition wherein said hydrocarbon solvent is selected from the group consisting of benzene, xylene, toluene, naphtha, kerosene and mixtures thereof; a base selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide, organic bases and mixtures thereof wherein said organic bases are selected from the group consisting of pyridine, morpholine, and primary, secondary and tertiary amines defined by the general formula: ##STR5## wherein R, R' and R" represent members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylamine radicals having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl radicals having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof, said base being dispersed in said aqueous carrier liquid in an amount in the range of from about 0.04% to about 2.5% by weight of said composition; and a surfactant having the general formula: ##STR6## wherein x has a value ranging from about 2 to about 11 and y has a value ranging from about 10 to about 40 and mixtures thereof, said surfactant being dispersed in said aqueous carrier liquid in an amount in the range of from about 0.04% to about 4% by weight of said composition.

Claim 15

An aqueous composition for removing asphaltenic and paraffinic containing deposits from surfaces comprising an aqueous acidic carrier liquid present in said composition in an amount in the range of from about 85% to about 97% by weight wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, hydrofluoric acid and mixtures of two or more of such acids; a hydrocarbon solvent which is dispersed in said aqueous carrier liquid in an amount in the range of from about 3% to about 9% by weight of said composition wherein said hydrocarbon solvent is selected from the group consisting of benzene, xylene, toluene, naphtha, kerosene and mixtures thereof; a base selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide, organic bases and mixtures thereof wherein said organic bases are selected from the group consisting of pyridine, morpholine, and primary, secondary and tertiary amines defined by the general formula: ##STR5## wherein R, R' and R" represent members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylamine radicals having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl radicals having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof, said base being dispersed in said aqueous carrier liquid in an amount in the range of from about 0.04% to about 2.5% by weight of said composition; and a surfactant having the general formula: ##STR6## wherein x has a value ranging from about 2 to about 11 and y has a value ranging from about 10 to about 40 and mixtures thereof, said surfactant being dispersed in said aqueous carrier liquid in an amount in the range of from about 0.04% to about 4% by weight of said composition.

Claim 16

The composition of claim 12 wherein said base is selected from the group consisting of pyridine, morpholine, diethylaminopropylamine, diethylamine, n-butyl amine, dimethylaminopropylamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine and mixtures thereof, and is present in said composition in an amount in the range of from about 0.1% to about 0.5% by weight.

Claim 17

The composition of claim 13 wherein said surfactant is selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated nonylphenol having an ethylene oxide content in the range of from about 10 moles to about 40 moles and ethoxylated octylphenol having an ethylene oxide content in the range of from about 10 moles to about 40 moles and mixtures thereof and is present in said composition in an amount in the range of from about 0.2% to about 1.5% by weight.

Claim 18

The composition of claim 12 wherein said hydrocarbon solvent is selected from the group consisting of benzene, xylene, toluene and mixtures thereof and is present in said composition in an amount in the range of from about 7% to about 8.5% by weight.

Claim 19

The composition of claim 15 wherein said base is ethylenediamine and is present in said composition in an amount of about 0.25% by weight.

Claim 20

The composition of claim 16 wherein said surfactant is ethoxylated nonylphenol having an ethylene oxide content of about 30 moles and is present in said composition in an amount of about 0.6% by weight.

Claim 21

An aqueous composition for removing asphaltenic and paraffinic containing deposits from surfaces comprising an aqueous acidic carrier liquid, in an amount of about 91.15% by weight, wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, hydrofluoric acid and mixtures thereof, a hydrocarbon solvent selected from the group consisting of benzene, toluene, xylene and mixtures thereof present in said composition in an amount of about 8% by weight, ethylenediamine present in said composition in an amount of about 0.25% by weight and ethoxylated nonylphenol having an ethylene oxide content of about 30 moles percent in said composition in an amount of about 0.6% by weight.

Claim 22

An aqueous composition for removing asphaltenic and paraffinic containing deposits from surfaces comprising an aqueous acidic carrier liquid, in an amount of about 91.15% by weight, wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, hydrofluoric acid and mixtures thereof, a hydrocarbon solvent selected from the group consisting of benzene, toluene, xylene and mixtures thereof present in said composition in an amount of about 8% by weight, ethylenediamine present in said composition in an amount of about 0.25% by weight and ethoxylated nonylphenol having an ethylene oxide content of about 30 moles percent in said composition in an amount of about 0.6% by weight.

Claim 23

The composition of claim 18 wherein said hydrocarbon solvent includes at least toluene present in said composition in an amount of about 3% by weight.