Process for testing gases in body fluids for partial pressure and to a testing device therefor

Claim 2

A process for the polarographic testing of the partial pressure of oxygen in a body fluid using a pair of electrodes at least one of which is disposed within the body fluid and has a semi-permeable membrane thereon, comprising feeding a biasing voltage pulse to the electrode disposed within the body fluid to form a test pulse resulting in a current flow between the electrodes, forming a transfer control pulse of a duration smaller than the duration of said test pulse and beginning at a time after the beginning of said test pulse and at least when said test pulse has risen to its maximum amplitude, impressing said control transfer pulse on said test pulse to form a transfer pulse having a duration substantially equal to the duration of said transfer control pulse and an amplitude substantially proportional to the amplitude of said test pulse during the time of said transfer control pulse, amplifying said transfer pulse, and applying said amplified transfer pulse to an output transducer, whereby said amplified transfer pulse is proportional to the partial pressure of oxygen in a body fluid and can be utilized to indicate the partial pressure, sound a warning, or actuate means for altering the partial pressure of oxygen in the body fluid.

Claim 3

A process according to claim 1, wherein the transfer control pulse is positioned in the area of said test pulse having maximum amplitude.

Claim 4

A process according to claim 1, wherein the electrode is a polarographic electrode having high resistance which is a function of its oxygen consumption.

Claim 5

A process according to claim 1, wherein the biasing voltage pulse to the electrode ends immediately after the end of said transfer control pulse.

Claim 6

A process according to claim 1, wherein the duration of the transfer pulse is about 1:500 by comparison with that of the test pulse.

Claim 7

A process according to claim 1, including storing the transfer pulse until the arrival of a subsequent transfer pulse in order to produce a quasi-continual output.

Claim 8

A test device for testing the partial pressure of oxygen in body fluids, comprising a test electrode insertable into the body fluids to be tested, said electrode comprising a central wire, and a tubular envelope disposed around and covering said wire made of a material which is permeable to oxygen to be tested and impermeable to the body fluid, a pulse generator (11) connected to said electrode for applying a biasing voltage pulse to said electrode for producing a test pulse, a logic element (13) connected to said pulse generator (11) for producing a transfer control pulse of a duration shorter than the duration of said biasing voltage pulse, a pulse delay circuit (14) connected to said logic element for delaying the start of said transfer control pulse at least until said test pulse has reached a maximum value amplitude, a test amplifier (8) connected to said electrode for amplifying said test pulse, a transfer storage unit (10) connected to said test amplifier and said pulse delay circuit for impressing said transfer control pulse onto said amplified test pulse to produce a transfer pulse having a duration substantially equal to the duration of said transfer control pulse and an amplitude substantially proportional to the amplitude of said test pulse during the time of said transfer control pulse and at least one output transducer connected to said transfer storage unit for receiving said transfer pulse whereby said transfer oukse is proportional to the partial pressure of oxygen in a body fluid.

Claim 9

A test device for testing the partial pressure of oxygen in body fluids, comprising a test electrode insertable into the body fluids to be tested, said electrode comprising a central wire, and a tubular envelope disposed around and covering said wire made of a material which is permeable to oxygen to be tested and impermeable to the body fluid, a pulse generator (11) connected to said electrode for applying a biasing voltage pulse to said electrode for producing a test pulse, a logic element (13) connected to said pulse generator (11) for producing a transfer control pulse of a duration shorter than the duration of said biasing voltage pulse, a pulse delay circuit (14) connected to said logic element for delaying the start of said transfer control pulse at least until said test pulse has reached a maximum value amplitude, a test amplifier (8) connected to said electrode for amplifying said test pulse, a transfer storage unit (10) connected to said test amplifier and said pulse delay circuit for impressing said transfer control pulse onto said amplified test pulse to produce a transfer pulse having a duration substantially equal to the duration of said transfer control pulse and an amplitude substantially proportional to the amplitude of said test pulse during the time of said transfer control pulse and at least one output transducer connected to said transfer storage unit for receiving said transfer pulse whereby said transfer oukse is proportional to the partial pressure of oxygen in a body fluid.

Claim 10

A device according to claim 7, wherein said output transducer comprises at least one of a warning device for producing a warning indication when a partial pressure of the gas in the body fluid to be tested falls below or rises above a predetermined value, an indicator for indicating the partial pressure of the bas in the body fluid to be tested, and means for altering the partial pressure of the gas in the body fluid.

Claim 11

A process for the polarographic testing of the partial pressure of a gas in a body fluid using a pair of electrodes at least one of which is disposed within the body fluid, comprising feeding a biasing voltage pulse to the electrode disposed within the body fluid to form a test pulse resulting in a current flow between the electrodes, forming a transfer control pulse of a duration smaller than the duration of said test pulse and beginning at a time after the beginning of said test pulse and at least when said test pulse has risen to its maximum amplitude, impressing said control transfer pulse on said test pulse to form a transfer pulse having a duration substantially equal to the duration of said transfer control pulse and an amplitude substantially proportional to the amplitude of said test pulse during the time of said transfer pulse, amplifying said transfer pulse, and applying said amplified transfer pulse to an output transducer, whereby said amplified transfer pulse is proportional to the partial pressure of a gas in a body fluid and can be utilized to indicate the partial pressure, sound a warning, or actuate means for altering the partial pressure of a gas in the body fluid.

Claim 12

A process for the polarographic testing of the partial pressure of a gas in a body fluid using a pair of electrodes at least one of which is disposed within the body fluid, comprising feeding a biasing voltage pulse to the electrode disposed within the body fluid to form a test pulse resulting in a current flow between the electrodes, forming a transfer control pulse of a duration smaller than the duration of said test pulse and beginning at a time after the beginning of said test pulse and at least when said test pulse has risen to its maximum amplitude, impressing said control transfer pulse on said test pulse to form a transfer pulse having a duration substantially equal to the duration of said transfer control pulse and an amplitude substantially proportional to the amplitude of said test pulse during the time of said transfer pulse, amplifying said transfer pulse, and applying said amplified transfer pulse to an output transducer, whereby said amplified transfer pulse is proportional to the partial pressure of a gas in a body fluid and can be utilized to indicate the partial pressure, sound a warning, or actuate means for altering the partial pressure of a gas in the body fluid.

Claim 13

A process according to claim 9, wherein the transfer control pulse is positioned in the area of said test pulse having maximum amplitude.

Claim 14

A process according to claim 9, wherein the biasing voltage pulse to the electrode ends immediately after the end of said transfer control pulse.