US4207012A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ink compensating chamber for scriber
Assignee: Koh-I-Noor Rapidograph Inc
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Filing: 1978-01-03
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Granted: 1980-06-10
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Expires: 1998-01-03
Abstract
Abstract A capillary writing pen of the type having an expansion or compensation chamber intermediate the ink reservoir and ambient air. The expansion chamber is improved such that inadvertent flowing of ink from the reservoir to the capillary pen tip due either to pressure or temperature changes is avoided. The interior wall of the expansion chamber is profiled as a contiguous series of transverse indentations which extend circumferentially about the tubular pen body to provide successive expansion areas for entrapment of air and constrictive areas where menisci of ink are formed. The forming of the menisci entraps air bubbles within the ink and, accordingly, provides increased resistance to capillary flow of ink.
Inventors
- 👤 Lasse Kuparinen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 06:29
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43K; B43K8/00; B43K8/16; B43K8/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
In a capillary writing pen of the type having an ink reservoir communicable with a writing tip, the improvement comprising: (A) an expansion chamber interconnecting the reservoir and ambient air as a capillary channel apart from the writing tip and having an inner and outer wall for the flow of ink; (i) said expansion chamber comprising at least two circumferentially extending and interconnecting chamber portions, each portion having an inner wall comprising contiguous indentations which extend axially such that, in cross-section, a triangular wave profile is defined with respect to the outer wall of said circumferentially extending chamber portions, said at least two chamber portions being interconnected, in the axial direction, by means of an axially aligned connecting channel, whereby said indentations define, within said capillary channel, successive areas of expansion and constriction, such that ambient air is entrapped in the areas of expansion and menisci of ink are formed in the areas of constriction, and perpendicularly to the flow of ink within said chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
In a capillary writing pen of the type having an ink reservoir communicable with a writing tip, the improvement comprising: (A) an expansion chamber interconnecting the reservoir and ambient air as a capillary channel apart from the writing tip and having an inner and outer wall for the flow of ink; (i) said expansion chamber comprising at least two circumferentially extending and interconnecting chamber portions, each portion having an inner wall comprising contiguous indentations which extend axially such that, in cross-section, a triangular wave profile is defined with respect to the outer wall of said circumferentially extending chamber portions, said at least two chamber portions being interconnected, in the axial direction, by means of an axially aligned connecting channel, whereby said indentations define, within said capillary channel, successive areas of expansion and constriction, such that ambient air is entrapped in the areas of expansion and menisci of ink are formed in the areas of constriction, and perpendicularly to the flow of ink within said chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A capillary writing pen as in claim 1, said inner wall of said expansion chamber being formed in the exterior of a writing pen body and said outer wall being formed by means of a cover surrounding said writing pen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A capillary writing pen as in claim 2, wherein said axially aligned connecting channel also includes an inner wall having indentations which defines a triangular wave profile, therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A capillary writing pen as in claim 3, said expansion chamber at one end communicating with ambient air via a port adjacent the writing tip of said pen and said expansion chamber at its other end communicating with the ink reservoir.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A capillary writing pen as in claim 4, said expansion chamber end communicating with the ink reservoir at a point axially spaced from said end communicating with ambient air.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
70 words
A capillary writing pen, as in claim 1, wherein said expansion chamber further runs circumferentially, in a first transverse direction, from an end communicating with said reservoir to a first peripheral point, then axially downwardly through said connecting channel and then transversely, in a direction opposite to said first transverse direction to a second peripheral point, then axially downwardly, and so forth, in a meandering fashion, to said writing tip.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-06-10 | 1983-12-10 | 1984-06-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-06-10 | 1987-12-10 | 1988-06-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-06-10 | 1991-12-10 | 1992-06-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |