Neutrino communication arrangement

Claim 2

In a communication system, the improvement comprising: a first emitter means for generating a first coherent neutrino-antineutrino beam in a first direction; and a first receiver means aligned with said first emitter means and in neutrino-antineutrino beam receiving relationship therewith for receiving said first coherent neutrino-antineutrino beam and generating a first detectable output signal in response thereto.

Claim 3

The arrangement defined in claim 1 wherein: said first emitter means further comprises modulation means for modulating said coherent neutrino-antineutrino beam to impress predetermined information thereon; and said first receiver means further comprises a demodulation means for demodulating said neutrino-antineutrino beam and said detectable output signal contains said predetermined information.

Claim 4

The arrangement defined in claim 2 wherein: said modulation comprises a modulation of the class consisting of amplitude modulation, pulse duration, phase modulation, frequency modulation and polarization modulation.

Claim 5

The arrangement defined in claim 2 wherein: said emitter means further comprises: a pair of spaced apart resonator mirrors reflectively aligned in said first direction, an emitter maser medium intermediate said pair of spaced apart resonator mirrors for generating emitter maser photons in said first direction, and said pair of resonator mirrors substantially 100% reflective for said emitter maser photons.

Claim 6

The arrangement defined in claim 4 wherein: said emitter maser medium also generates said coherent neutrino-antineutrino pair beam in said first direction.

Claim 7

The arrangement defined in claim 5 wherein: said emitter maser medium has a plurality of at least three energy levels and said maser photons are generated between a first and a second of said energy levels and said neutrino-antineutrino pair beam is generated by the interaction of said maser photons with said at least three energy levels.

Claim 8

The arrangement defined in claim 4 wherein: said emitter maser medium is comprised of a semiconductor diode.

Claim 9

The arrangement defined in claim 7 wherein: said modulation means comprises a modulated current power supply means.

Claim 10

The arrangement defined in claim 4 wherein said modulation means further comprises: motion producing means connected to at least one of said pair of resonator mirrors for moving said at least one resonater mirror to provide modulation of said generated maser photons.

Claim 11

The arrangement defined in claim 4 wherein: said maser medium is gas; and an electric discharge means for generating an electric discharge in said maser medium for pumping said maser medium; and said maser medium generating said photons in response to said electric discharge.

Claim 12

The arrangement defined in claim 10 wherein: said electric discharge is pulsed; and an electron beam generating means for subjecting said maser medium to an electron beam during said pumping thereof.

Claim 13

The arrangement defined in claim 4 wherein: said emitter maser medium is one of a gas, liquid and a solid; pumping lamp means for generating a pumping electromagnetic radiation; and said emitter maser medium aligned in pumping electromagnetic radiation receiving relationship to said pumping lamp and generating said maser photons in response to receipt of said pumping electromagnetic radiation.

Claim 14

The arrangement defined in claim 12 wherein: said pumping lamp means is positioned adjacent to said emitter maser medium; and ellipitical, specular reflector means around said pumping lamp and said maser medium for directing substantially all of said pumping electromagnetic radiation onto said emitter maser medium.

Claim 15

The arrangement defined in claim 4 wherein said emitter maser medium is selected from the class consisting of: CO, NO, ClF, IF, BrF, HCl, HF, HBr, HI, ArF, KrF, XeF, RnF, ArCl, KrCl, XeCl, RnCl, XeI, RnI, He 2 + , Ne 2 + , Ar 2 + , Kr 2 + , NF 3 , Xe 2 + , Rn 2 + , H 2 , N 2 , O 2 , Cl 2 , Br 2 , F 2 , I 2 , CO 2 , CS 2 , COS, H 2 O, N 2 O, NO 2 , NH 3 , BF 3 , BCl 3 , OsO 4 , SF 6 , MoF 6 , WF 6 , UF 6 , He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Cu, Ag, Au, Hg, Se, U, N, P, O, F, Cl, Br, Ni, Co, Cr, Nd, Dy, Tm, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Ho, Neodymium-Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet, Neodymium-Glass GaAs, GaSe, InSb, InP, InAs, PbSe, PbTe, GaSb, CdSe, CdS, Te, GaAs x P 1-x , and GaIn x P 1-x .

Claim 16

The arrangement defined in claim 4 wherein: said emitter means further comprises: a conversion medium intermediate said pair of spaced apart resonater mirrors and in maser photon receiving relationship to said maser medium for receiving said maser photons and generating said coherent neutrino-antineutrino pair beam in response thereto.

Claim 17

The arrangement defined in claim 15 wherein: said maser medium has a first energy level E k and a second energy level E n lower than E k and maser photons are generated between levels E k and E n therein; and said conversion medium has a first energy level E a , a second energy level E b lower than E a , and a third energy level E c lower than E b ; and the difference between said maser energy levels E k and E n is substantially equal to the difference between said conversion medium energy levels E b and E c .

Claim 18

The arrangement defined in claim 15 wherein said modulation means further comprises: electric field generating means for generating an an electric field in regions containing said conversion medium; power supply means for powering said electric field generating means; and means for varying the power generated by said power supply means to thereby vary said electric field.

Claim 19

The arrangement defined in claim 15 wherein said modulation means further comprises: magnetic field generating means for generating a magnetic field in regions containing said conversion medium; power supply means for powering said magnetic field generating means; and means for varying the power generated by said power supply means to thereby vary said magnetic field.

Claim 20

The arrangement defined in claim 15 wherein said conversion medium is selected from the class consisting of: CO, NO, ClF, IF, BrF, HCl, HF, HBr, HI, ArF, KrF, XeF, RnF, ArCl, KrCl, XeCl, RnCl, XeI, RnI, He 2 + , Ne 2 + , Ar 2 + , Kr 2 + , NF 3 , Xe 2 + , Rn 2 + , H 2 , N 2 , O 2 , Cl 2 , Br 2 , F 2 , I 2 , CO 2 , CS 2 , COS, H 2 O, N 2 O, NO 2 , NH 3 , BF 3 , BCl 3 , OsO 4 , SF 6 , MoF 6 , WF 6 , UF 6 , He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Cu, Ag, Au, Hg, Se, U, N, P, O, F, Cl, Br, Ni, Co, Cr, Nd, Dy, Tm, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Ho, Neodymium-Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet, Neodymium-Glass GaAs, GaSe, InSb, InP, InAs, PbSe, PbTe, GaSb, CdSe, CdS, Te, GaAs x P 1-x , GaIn x P 1-x , Bromoform, Tetrachloroethylene, Carbon Tetrachloride, Ethyl Iodide, Hexafluorobenzene, Carbon Disulfide, Chloroform, Dioxane, Nitromethane, Benzene, Chlorobenzene, Toluene, Fluorobenzene, Iodobenzene, Nitrobenzene, Quinoline, Furan, Styrene, Pentadiene, Isoprene, Acetonitrile, Methanol, Acetone, Ethanol, Dioxane, Cyclohexanol, P-Chlorotoluene, o-Xylene, Cyclohexane, 1-Fluoro 2-Chlorobenzene, Turpentine, Acetic Acid, Aniline, Water, Quartz, Lithium Niobate, α-Sulfur, Calcium Tungstate, Stilbene, Polystyrene, Calcite, Diamond, Naphthalene, Triglycine Sulphate, Oxygen (O 2 ), Potassium Vapor (K), Methane (CH 4 ), Deuterium (D 2 ), Hydrogen (H 2 ).

Claim 21

The arrangement defined in claim 19 wherein said emitter maser medium is selected from the class consisting of: CO, NO, ClF, IF, Br, HCl, HF, HBr, HI, ArF, KrF, XeF, RnF, ArCl, KrCl, XeCl, RnCl, XeI, RnI, He 2 + , Ne 2 + , Ar 2 + , Kr 2 + , NF 3 , Xe 2 + , Rn 2 + , H 2 , N 2 , O 2 , Cl 2 , Br 2 , F 2 , I 2 , CO 2 , CS 2 , COS, H 2 O, N 2 O, NO 2 , NH 3 , BF 3 , BCl 3 , OsO 4 , SF 6 , MoF 6 , WF 6 , UF 6 , He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Cu, Ag, Au, Hg, Se, U, N, P, O, F, Cl, Br, Ni, Co, Cr, Nd, Dy, Tm, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Ho, Neodymium-Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet, Neodymium-Glass GaAs, GaSe, InSb, InP, InAs, PbSe, PbTe, GaSb, CdSe, CdS, Te, GaAs x P 1-x , and GaIn x P 1-x .

Claim 22

The arrangement defined in claim 2 wherein said receiver means further comprises: a pair of spaced apart aligned receiver resonator mirrors; a receiver maser medium positioned intermediate said pair of resonator mirrors for generating receiver photons having a predetermined flux intensity, and a first of said pair of resonator mirrors reflecting substantially all of said receiver photons and the second of said pair of resonator mirrors having a predetermined transmission of said receiver photons; and photon sensitive means connected to said demodulation means for detecting said receiver photons transmitted through said second of said pair of resonator mirrors.

Claim 23

The arrangement defined in claim 21 wherein said receiver means further comprises: a conversion medium intermediate said pair of spaced apart receiver resonator mirrors and aligned therewith and in receiver photon receiving relationship to said receiver maser medium for receiving said neutrino-antineutrino beam and varying said flux intensity of said receiver photons in response thereto.

Claim 24

The arrangement defined in claim 22 wherein: said receiver maser medium has a first energy level E k and a second energy level E n lower than E k and said receiver photons are generated between levels E k and E n .

Claim 25

The arrangement defined in claim 23 wherein: said conversion medium has a first energy level E a , a second energy level E b lower than E a and a third energy level E c lower than E b ; and the difference between said energy levels E k and E n of said receiver maser medium is substantially equal to the difference between said conversion medium energy levels E b and E c .

Claim 26

The arrangement defined in claim 24 and further comprising: pumping means for pumping said receiver maser medium to cause generation of said receiver photons therefrom.

Claim 27

The arrangement defined in claim 22 wherein said receiver maser medium is selected from the class consisting of: CO, NO, ClF, IF, BrF, HCl, HF, HBr, HI, ArF, KrF, XeF, RnF, ArCl, KrCl, XeCl, RnCl, XeI, RnI, He 2 + , Ne 2 + , Ar 2 + , Kr 2 + , NF 3 , Xe 2 + , Rn 2 + , H 2 , N 2 , O 2 , Cl 2 , Br 2 , F 2 , I 2 , CO 2 , CS 2 , COS, H 2 O, N 2 O, NO 2 , NH 3 , BF 3 , BCl 3 , OsO 4 , SF 6 , MoF 6 , WF 6 , UF 6 , He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Cu, Ag, Au, Hg, Se, U, N, P, O, F, Cl, Br, Ni, Co, Cr, Nd, Dy, Tm, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Ho, Neodymium-Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet, Neodymium-Glass GaAs, GaSe, InSb, InP, InAs, PbSe, PbTe, GaSb, CdSe, CdS, Te, GaAs x P 1-x , and GaIn x P 1-x .

Claim 28

The arrangement defined in claim 26 wherein said conversion medium is selected from the class consisting of: CO, NO, ClF, IF, BrF, HCl, HF, HBr, HI, ArF, KrF, XeF, RnF, ArCl, KrCl, XeCl, RnCl, XeI, RnI, He 2 + , Ne 2 + , Ar 2 + , Kr 2 + , NF 3 , Xe 2 + , Rn 2 + , H 2 , N 2 , O 2 , Cl 2 , Br 2 , F 2 , I 2 , CO 2 , CS 2 , COS, H 2 O, N 2 O, NO 2 , NH 3 , BF 3 , BCl 3 , OsO 4 , SF 6 , MoF 6 , WF 6 , UF 6 , He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Cu, Ag, Au, Hg, Se, U, N, P, O, F, Cl, Br, Ni, Co, Cr, Nd, Dy, Tm, Pr, Sm, Eu, Tb, Ho, Neodymium-Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet, Neodymium-Glass GaAs, GaSe, InSb, InP, InAs, PbSe, PbTe, GaSb, CdSe, CdS, Te, GaAs x P 1-x , GaIn x P 1-x ) Bromoform, Tetrachloroethylene, Carbon Tetrachloride, Ethyl Iodide, Hexafluorobenzene, Carbon Disulfide, Chloroform, Dioxane, Nitromethane, Benzene, Chlorobenzene, Toluene, Fluorobenzene, Iodobenzene, Nitrobenzene, Quinoline, Furan, Styrene, Pentadiene, Isoprene, Acetonitrile, Methanol, Acetone, Ethanol, Dioxane, Cyclohexanol, P-Chlorotoluene, o-Xylene, Cyclohexane, 1-Fluoro 2-Chlorobenzene, Turpentine, Acetic Acid, Aniline, Water, Quartz, Lithium Niobate, α-Sulfur, Calcium Tungstate, Stilbene, Polystyrene, Calcite, Diamond, Naphthalene, Triglycine Sulphate, Oxygen (O 2 ), Potassium Vapor (K), Methane (CH 4 ), Deuterium (D 2 ), Hydrogen (H 2 ).

Claim 29

The arrangement defined in claim 21 wherein: said receiver maser medium is responsive to said neutrino-antineutrino beam and varies said flux intensity of said receiver photons in response thereto.

Claim 30

The arrangement defined in claim 21 wherein: said receiver maser medium has a plurality of at least three energy levels, and said receiver maser medium emits pumping photons between a first and a second of said energy levels and said receiver photons are generated by the interaction of said pumping photons with said at least three energy levels.

Claim 31

The arrangement defined in claim 21 wherein: the lateral dimension of said receiver means is larger than the lateral dimension of said emitter means.

Claim 32

The arrangement defined in claim 21 wherein: the path length of said receiver photons is folded in said receiver means.

Claim 33

The arrangement defined in claim 21 wherein said receiver maser medium is selected from the class consisting of: CO, NO, ClF, IF, BrF, HCl, HF, HBr, HI, ArF, KrF, XeF, RnF, ArCl, KrCl, XeCl, RnCl, XeI, RnI, He 2 + , Ne 2 + , Ar 2 + , Kr 2 + , NF 3 , Xe 2 + , Rn 2 + , H 2 , N 2 , O 2 , Cl 2 , Br 2 , F 2 , I 2 , CO 2 , CS 2 , COS, H 2 O, N 2 O, NO 2 , NH 3 , BF 3 , BCl 3 , OsO 4 , SF 6 , MoF 6 , WF 6 , UF 6 , He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Cu, Ag, Au, Hg, Se, U, N, P, O, F, Cl, Br, Ni, Co, Cr, Nd, Dy, Tm, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Ho, Neodymium-Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet, Neodymium-Glass GaAs, GaSe, InSb, InP, InAs, PbSe, PbTe, GaSb, CdSe, CdS, Te, GaAs x P 1-x , and GaIn x P 1-x .

Claim 34

The arrangement defined in claim 1 and further comprising: a second emitter means for generating a second coherent neutrino-antineutrino beam in said first direction and adjacent said first emitter means; emitter turntable means for supporting said first and said second emitter means for rotation about a first axis substantially perpendicular to said first direction; a second receiver means aligned with said second emitter means and in neutrino-antineutrino beam receiving relationship therewith and mounted adjacent said first receiver means, for receiving said second neutrino-antineutrino beam and generating a second detectable output signal in response thereto; receiver turntable means for supporting said first and said second receiver means for rotation about a second axis substantially perpendicular to said first direction; and the frequency of the neutrino-antineutrino in said first neutrino-antineutrino beam is different from the frequency of the neutrino-antineutrinos in said second neutrino-antineutrino beam.

Claim 35

The arrangement defined in claim 1 and further comprising: a second emitter means for emitting a second neutrino-antineutrino beam in a second direction substantially parallel to said first direction and mounted adjacent said first receiver means; a second receiver means for receiving said second neutrino-antineutrino beam and generating a second detectable output signal in response thereto, and said second receiver means mounted adjacent said first emitter means.

Claim 36

The arrangement defined in claim 34 wherein: said first neutrino-antineutrino beam is different from said second neutrino-autineutrino beam.

Claim 37

An improved coherent neutrino-antineutrino beam generating arrangement comprising, in combination: a pair of spaced apart resonator mirrors; an emitter maser medium intermediate said pair of spaced apart resonator mirrors and aligned to emit photons in a direction aligned with said pair of resonator mirrors; modulation means coupled to said emitter maser medium for inducing the emission of a modulated, coherent beam of photons from said maser medium; and said coherent photons having a first predetermined energy; and a neutrino-antineutrino conversion medium for receiving said modulated beam of coherent photons and emitting a modulated coherent neutrino-antineutrino beam said neutrino-antineutrinos thereof having a second predetermined energy.

Claim 38

An improved coherent neutrino-antineutrino beam generating arrangement comprising, in combination: a pair of spaced apart resonator mirrors; an emitter maser medium intermediate said pair of spaced apart resonator mirrors and aligned to emit photons in a direction aligned with said pair of resonator mirrors; modulation means coupled to said emitter maser medium for inducing the emission of a modulated, coherent beam of photons from said maser medium; and said coherent photons having a first predetermined energy; and a neutrino-antineutrino conversion medium for receiving said modulated beam of coherent photons and emitting a modulated coherent neutrino-antineutrino beam said neutrino-antineutrinos thereof having a second predetermined energy.

Claim 39

The arrangement defined in claim 36 wherein: said modulation means further comprises means for moving at least one of said pair of resonator mirrors.

Claim 40

The arrangement defined in claim 36 wherein: said maser medium and said neutrino-antineutrino beam conversion medium comprise the same medium.

Claim 41

The arrangement defined in claim 36 wherein: said emitter maser medium and said neutrino-antineutrino beam conversion medium comprise different media and are positioned in a spaced apart relationship.

Claim 42

The arrangement defined in claim 36 wherein said conversion medium is selected from the class consisting of: CO, NO, ClF, IF, BrF, HCl, HF, HBr, HI, ArF, KrF, XeF, RnF, ArCl, KrCl, XeCl, RnCl, XeI, RnI, He 2 + , Ne 2 + , Ar 2 + , Kr 2 + , NF 3 , Xe 2 + , Rn 2 + , H 2 , N 2 , O 2 , Cl 2 , Br 2 , F 2 , I 2 , CO 2 , CS 2 , COS, H 2 O, N 2 O, NO 2 , NH 3 , BF 3 , BCl 3 , OsO 4 , SF 6 , MoF 6 , WF 6 , UF 6 , He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Cu, Ag, Au, Hg, Se, U, N, P, O, F, Cl, Br, Ni, Co, Cr, Nd, Dy, Tm, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Ho, Neodymium-Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet, Neodymium-Glass GaAs, GaSe, InSb, InP, InAs, PbSe, PbTe, GaSb, CdSe, CdS, Te, GaAs x P 1-x , GaIn x P 1-x , Bromoform, Tetrachloroethylene, Carbon Tetrachloride, Ethyl Iodide, Hexafluorobenzene, Carbon Disulfide, Chloroform, Dioxane, Nitromethane, Benzene, Chlorobenzene, Toluene, Fluorobenzene, Iodobenzene, Nitrobenzene, Quinoline, Furan, Styrene, Pentadiene, Isoprene, Acetonitrile, Methanol, Acetone, Ethanol, Dioxane, Cyclohexanol, P-Chlorotoluene, o-Xylene, Cyclohexane, 1-Fluoro 2-Chlorobenzene, Turpentine, Acetic Acid, Aniline, Water, Quartz, Lithium Niobate, α-Sulfur, Calcium Tungstate, Stilbene, Polystyrene, Calcite, Diamond, Naphthalene, Triglycine Sulphate, Oxygen (O 2 ), Potassium Vapor (K), Methane (CH 4 ), Deuterium (D 2 ), Hydrogen (H 2 ).

Claim 43

The arrangement defined in claim 36 wherein said emitter maser medium is selected from the class consisting of: CO, NO, ClF, IF, BrF, HCl, HF, HBr, HI, ArF, KrF, XeF, RnF, ArCl, KrCl, XeCl, RnCl, XeI, RnI, He 2 + , Ne 2 + , Ar 2 + , Kr 2 + , NF 3 , Xe 2 + , Rn 2 + , H 2 , N 2 , O 2 , Cl 2 , Br 2 , F 2 , I 2 , CO 2 , CS 2 , COS, H 2 O, N 2 O, NO 2 , NH 3 , BF 3 , BCl 3 , OsO 4 , SF 6 , MoF 6 , WF 6 , UF 6 , He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Cu, Ag, Au, Hg, Se, U, N, P, O, F, Cl, Br, Ni, Co, Cr, Nd, Dy, Tm, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Ho, Neodymium-Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet, Neodymium-Glass GaAs, GaSe, InSb, InP, InAs, PbSe, PbTe, GaSb, CdSe, CdS, Te, GaAs x P 1-x , and GaIn x P 1-x .

Claim 44

The arrangement defined in claim 41 wherein: said conversion medium is selected from the class consisting of: CO, NO, ClF, IF, BrF, HCl, HF, HBr, HI, ArF, KrF, XeF, RnF, ArCl, KrCl, XeCl, RnCl, XeI, RnI, He 2 + , Ne 2 + , Ar 2 + , Kr 2 + , NF 3 , Xe 2 + , Rn 2 + , H 2 , N 2 , O 2 , Cl 2 , Br 2 , F 2 , I 2 , CO 2 , CS 2 , COS, H 2 O, N 2 O, NO 2 , NH 3 , BF 3 , BCl 3 , OsO 4 , SF 6 , MoF 6 , WF 6 , UF 6 , He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Cu, Ag, Au, Hg, Se, U, N, P, O, F, Cl, Br, Ni, Co, Cr, Nd, Dy, Tm, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Ho, Ruby, Neodymium-Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet, Neodymium-Glass GaAs, GaSe, InSb, InP, InAs, PbSe, PbTe, GaSb, CdSe, CdS, Te, GaAs x P 1-x , GaIn x P 1-x , Bromoform, Tetrachloroethylene, Carbon Tetrachloride, Ethyl Iodide, Hexafluorobenzene, Carbon Disulfide, Chloroform, Dioxane, Nitromethane, Benzene, Chlorobenzene, Toluene, Fluorobenzene, Iodobenzene, Nitrobenzene, Quinoline, Furan, Styrene, Pentadiene, Isoprene, Acetonitrile, Methanol, Acetone, Ethanol, Dioxane, Cyclohexanol, P-Chlorotoluene, O-Xylene, Cyclohexane, 1-Fluoro 2-Chlorobenzene, Turpentine, Acetic Acid, Aniline, Water, Quartz, Lithium Niobate, α-Sulfur, Calcium Tungstate, Stilbene, Polystyrene, Calcite, Diamond, Naphthalene, Triglycine Sulphate, Oxygen (O 2 ), Potassium Vapor (K), Methane (CH 4 ), Deuterium (D 2 ), Hydrogen (H 2 ).

Claim 45

The arrangement defined in claim 36 wherein said modulation means further comprises frequency modulation means.

Claim 46

The arrangement defined in claim 36 wherein said modulation means further comprises amplitude modulation means.

Claim 47

The arrangement defined in claim 36 wherein: said modulation comprises polarization modulation.

Claim 48

The arrangement defined in claim 36 wherein: said modulation means further comprises phase modulation.

Claim 49

The arrangement defined in claim 36 wherein said modulation means further comprises pulse duration modulation means.

Claim 50

The arrangement defined in claim 47 wherein said pulse duration modulation comprises one of pulse width modulation and pulse spacing modulation.

Claim 51

An improved neutrino-antineutrino beam receiver arrangement comprising in combination: a pair of spaced apart aligned receiver resonator mirrors; a receiver maser medium for generating receiver photons for reflection between said pair of resonator mirrors, and a first of said pair of resonator mirrors reflective for substantially all of said receiver photons and the second of said pair of resonator mirrors having a predetermined transmission for said receiver photons; photon sensitive means adjacent said second resonator mirror for detecting said receiver photons transmitted through said second resonator means; receiver conversion medium intermediate said pair of resonator mirrors for emitting receiver photons in said first direction in response to the passage of a neutrino-antineutrino beam therethrough; and output signal generating means coupled to said photon sensitive means for generating a detectable output signal in response to said detected receiver photons.

Claim 52

An improved neutrino-antineutrino beam receiver arrangement comprising in combination: a pair of spaced apart aligned receiver resonator mirrors; a receiver maser medium for generating receiver photons for reflection between said pair of resonator mirrors, and a first of said pair of resonator mirrors reflective for substantially all of said receiver photons and the second of said pair of resonator mirrors having a predetermined transmission for said receiver photons; photon sensitive means adjacent said second resonator mirror for detecting said receiver photons transmitted through said second resonator means; receiver conversion medium intermediate said pair of resonator mirrors for emitting receiver photons in said first direction in response to the passage of a neutrino-antineutrino beam therethrough; and output signal generating means coupled to said photon sensitive means for generating a detectable output signal in response to said detected receiver photons.

Claim 53

The arrangement defined in claim 49 wherein: said neutrino-antineutrino beam is modulated to provide a predetermined information impressed thereon; and said output signal generating means further comprises demodulation means for modulating said detectable output signal in response to said modulation of said neutrino-antineutrino beam to provide said predetermined information therein.

Claim 54

The arrangement defined in claim 50 wherein: said receiver conversion medium and said receiver maser medium comprise the same medium.

Claim 55

The arrangement defined in claim 50 wherein: said receiver conversion medium and said receiver maser medium comprise different media.

Claim 56

The arrangement defined in claim 52 wherein: said receiver conversion medium is spaced from said receiver maser medium and in receiver photon receiving relationship thereto.

Claim 59

The method of claim 54 and further comprising the steps of: modulating said coherent neutrino-antineutrino beam to impress predetermined information thereon; and demodulating said coherent neutrino-antineutrino beam to retrieve said information content; generating said detectable output signal having said predetermined information content therein.

Claim 60

The method of claim 55 wherein the step of modulation further comprises modulating said coherent neutrino-antineutrino beam in one of amplitude modulation, phase modulation, pulse spacing modulation, pulse duration modulation, frequency modulation and polarization modulation modes.