US4204694A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sail apparatus for a land vehicle
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-06-22
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Granted: 1980-05-27
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Expires: 1998-06-22
Abstract
Abstract Two sail structures are disclosed for use in propelling a movable body, such as a ski, skate, iceboat or the like, over a solid surface. One sail structure uses the lateen configuration and includes a triangular shaped sail with an upper spar and lower boom for holding the sail in an open, triangular form; as well as a mast, connectable to the spar and boom, for supporting the sail in a lateen configuration. The other sail structure includes a vertical mast and a horizontal boom connected in a "cross. " A first right-triangular sail is connected at its three corners to the forward end of the boom, the top of the mast and the coupling point of the mast and boom. A second right-triangular sail has its edges connected along the mast and boom, between the coupling point and the top of the mast and between the coupling point and the rearwad end of the boom. With both sail structures, the bottom of the mast is detachably coupled to the transport body in such a manner that the mast may be articulated with respect to the body in any direction.
Inventors
- 👤 John L. Freeman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 05:20
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63C; A63C3/00; A63C5/00; A63C5/11; B; B63; B63H; B63H9/00; B63H9/04; B63H9/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
Lateen sail apparatus for use in propelling a body member adapted to transport a user in a standing or crouching position over a solid surface, said apparatus comprising: (a) a triangular-shaped sail; (b) means including an upper spar and a lower boom for holding said sail in an open, triangular form; (c) a mast, connectable to said spar and said boom at positions substantially midway between the respective ends thereof, for supporting said holding means in a lateen configuration such that the sail area forward of the mast is a significant proportion of, but does not exceed the said area rearward of the mast; and (d) means for detachably coupling said mast to the body member in such a manner that said mast may be articulated with respect to the body member throughout all vertical planes about said coupling means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
Lateen sail apparatus for use in propelling a body member adapted to transport a user in a standing or crouching position over a solid surface, said apparatus comprising: (a) a triangular-shaped sail; (b) means including an upper spar and a lower boom for holding said sail in an open, triangular form; (c) a mast, connectable to said spar and said boom at positions substantially midway between the respective ends thereof, for supporting said holding means in a lateen configuration such that the sail area forward of the mast is a significant proportion of, but does not exceed the said area rearward of the mast; and (d) means for detachably coupling said mast to the body member in such a manner that said mast may be articulated with respect to the body member throughout all vertical planes about said coupling means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the body member is a ski having means for attaching a boot thereto, and wherein said coupling means is attached to said ski at a point directly forward of said boot attaching means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the body member is an ice boat comprising two cross members and a set of ice skating blades attached to the under-side of said cross members, and wherein said coupling means is attached to said cross members at the intersection thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the body member is an ice skate comprising a boot having a toe portion and an ice skating blade, and wherein said coupling means is attached to said ice skate on said toe portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said boom is arranged in a substantially horizontal plane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said boom is supported by said mast at substantially waist height.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said sail is made, at least in part, of transparent material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 7, wherein said sail comprises a window, made of transparent material, arranged substantially head high when the apparatus is in use.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said spar and said boom are each formed of at least two elongate members of substantially equal length which may be coupled together end to end.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The said apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said mast is formed of at least two elongate members of substantially equal length which may be coupled together end to end.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said spar and said boom are joined together at their forward end, forming an angle of approximately 50°.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 1, further comprising a flexible strip, attached to said boom at a point rearward of said mast, for releasably attaching said boom to the waist of a user when the apparatus is in use.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 1, further comprising flexible attachment means between said mast and said spar for supporting said spar on said mast and permitting said spar to be arranged adjacent to said mast on either side thereof when said mast is in an upright, operative position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 1, further comprising a lateen ring for attaching said boom to said mast, whereby said boom may be coupled to said mast on either side thereof when said mast is in an upright, operative position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
195 words
Sail apparatus for use in propelling a body member adapted to transport a user in a standing or crouching position over a solid surface, said apparatus comprising: (a) a mast having a top and bottom end, adapted to be arranged substantially vertically when in use; (b) a continuous boom having a forward and rearward end and coupled to said mast at a point between said ends, said boom being adapted to be arranged substantially horizontally and to remain rigid along its entire length when in use; (c) a first right-triangular shaped sail connected, respectively, at its three corners to the forward end of said boom, the top end of said mast and the coupling point of said mast and boom; (d) a second right-triangular shaped sail connected respectively, along its two perpendicular sides to said mast, between said coupling point and said top end, and to said boom, between said coupling point and said rearward end; (e) means for detachably coupling the bottom end of said mast to the body member in such a manner that said mast may be articulated with respect to the body member throughout all vertical planes about said coupling means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
195 words
Sail apparatus for use in propelling a body member adapted to transport a user in a standing or crouching position over a solid surface, said apparatus comprising: (a) a mast having a top and bottom end, adapted to be arranged substantially vertically when in use; (b) a continuous boom having a forward and rearward end and coupled to said mast at a point between said ends, said boom being adapted to be arranged substantially horizontally and to remain rigid along its entire length when in use; (c) a first right-triangular shaped sail connected, respectively, at its three corners to the forward end of said boom, the top end of said mast and the coupling point of said mast and boom; (d) a second right-triangular shaped sail connected respectively, along its two perpendicular sides to said mast, between said coupling point and said top end, and to said boom, between said coupling point and said rearward end; (e) means for detachably coupling the bottom end of said mast to the body member in such a manner that said mast may be articulated with respect to the body member throughout all vertical planes about said coupling means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
41 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 15, wherein the body member is a ski having means for attaching a boot thereto, and wherein said coupling means is attached to said ski at a point directly forward of said boot attaching means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
49 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 15, wherein the body member is an ice boat comprising two cross members and a set of ice skating blades attached to the under-side of said cross members, and wherein said coupling means is attached to said cross members at the intersection thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
42 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 15, wherein the body member is an ice skate comprising a boot having a toe portion and an ice skating blade, and wherein said coupling means is attached to said ice skate on said toe portion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 15, wherein said boom is supported by said mast at substantially waist height.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 15, wherein said first and second sails are made, at least in part, of transparent material.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 20, wherein said first and second sails comprise a window, made of transparent material, arranged substantially head high when the apparatus is in use.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
29 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 15, wherein said boom is formed of at least two elongate members of substantially equal length which may be coupled end to end.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
30 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 15, wherein said mast is formed of at least two elongate members of substantially equal length which may be coupled together end to end.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
40 words
The sail apparatus recited in claim 15, further comprising a flexible strip, attached to said boom at a point rearward of said mast, for releasably attaching said boom to the waist of a user when the apparatus is in use.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-05-27 | 1983-11-26 | 1984-05-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-05-27 | 1987-11-26 | 1988-05-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-05-27 | 1991-11-26 | 1992-05-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |