US4204305A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of assembling a heat exchange apparatus
Assignee: Babcock and Wilcox Co
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Filing: 1975-03-19
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Granted: 1980-05-27
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Expires: 1995-03-19
Abstract
Abstract In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, an array of apertured flat plates support the tubes in a heat exchanger. Each aperture has at least three bights that provide individual fluid passageways when the associated tube is lodged in place. At least three inwardly protruding members that separate the bights restrain tube movement. Each of these members define arcs of a circle that has a diameter which is only slightly larger than the outside diameter of the respective tube. During heat exchanger assembly, this slightly larger diameter of the circle defined by the inwardly protruding members accommodates departures in the tubing from a perfectly straight condition. In operation, the individual tubes will tend to lay against one or two of the members in each aperture in almost line contact to prevent "crevice corrosion." The gap between the outer surface of the tube and the member or members with which it is not in contact, moreover, is so great that crevice corrosion in this region also is essentially overcome.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank E. Norton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 10:47
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23P; B23P15/00; B23P15/26; F; F22; F22B; F22B37/00; F22B37/02; F22B37/10; F22B37/20; F22B37/205; F28; F28F; F28F9/00; F28F9/007; F28F9/013; F28F9/0131; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/4935; Y10T29/49373; Y10T408/00; Y10T408/03; Y10T409/00; Y10T409/40; Y10T409/400175
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
232 words
A method for assembling an heat exchange apparatus comprising the steps of arranging a bundle of tubes in spaced parallel relation for flow of fluid therethrough in indirect heat transfer relation with a fluid flowing thereover, enclosing the bundle of tubes within a shroud, providing a tube spacing and support plate for the tube bundle in which the plate is connected to the shroud and extends transversely of the tubes, forming spaced circular holes within the support plate through which the tubes extend, and forming at least three bights in the peripheries of each of said holes to produce in each of the respective holes a continuous surface having a plurality of circumferential arcuate segments spaced from its corresponding tube to provide lateral support of the tube and a gap between the tube and at least one of the segments, and other segments intermediate and connected to and spaced outwardly from the arcuate segments to provide spaces for flow of fluid over the tubes and across the plate, the depths of the bights being determined by the required heat exchanger flow area and structural integrity of the support plate, the deepest portion of each of the bights defining a circle having a diameter which is substantially greater than the outside diameter of the heat exchanger tube lodged therein comprising the further step of chamfering said hole from which said bights are formed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
232 words
A method for assembling an heat exchange apparatus comprising the steps of arranging a bundle of tubes in spaced parallel relation for flow of fluid therethrough in indirect heat transfer relation with a fluid flowing thereover, enclosing the bundle of tubes within a shroud, providing a tube spacing and support plate for the tube bundle in which the plate is connected to the shroud and extends transversely of the tubes, forming spaced circular holes within the support plate through which the tubes extend, and forming at least three bights in the peripheries of each of said holes to produce in each of the respective holes a continuous surface having a plurality of circumferential arcuate segments spaced from its corresponding tube to provide lateral support of the tube and a gap between the tube and at least one of the segments, and other segments intermediate and connected to and spaced outwardly from the arcuate segments to provide spaces for flow of fluid over the tubes and across the plate, the depths of the bights being determined by the required heat exchanger flow area and structural integrity of the support plate, the deepest portion of each of the bights defining a circle having a diameter which is substantially greater than the outside diameter of the heat exchanger tube lodged therein comprising the further step of chamfering said hole from which said bights are formed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the further step of forming at least three bights comprises the step of broaching the material out of said bights.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the further step of forming at least three bights comprises the step of drilling the material out of said bights.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
218 words
A method for assembling an heat exchange apparatus comprising the steps of arranging a bundle of tubes in spaced parallel relation for flow of fluid therethrough in indirect heat transfer relation with a fluid flowing thereover, enclosing the bundle of tubes within a shroud, providing a tube spacing and support plate for the tube bundle in which the plate is connected to the shroud and extends transversely of the tubes, forming spaced circular holes within the support plate through which the tubes extend, and forming at least three bights in the peripheries of each of said holes to produce in each of the respective holes a continuous surface having a plurality of circumferential arcuate segments spaced from its corresponding tube to provide lateral support of the tube and a gap between the tube and at least one of the segments, and other segments intermediate and connected to and spaced outwardly from the arcuate segments to provide spaces for flow of fluid over the tubes and across the plate, the depths of the bights being determined by the required heat exchanger flow area and structural integrity of the support plate, the deepest portion of each of the bights defining a circle having a diameter which is substantially greater than the outside diameter of the heat exchanger tube lodged therein.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
218 words
A method for assembling an heat exchange apparatus comprising the steps of arranging a bundle of tubes in spaced parallel relation for flow of fluid therethrough in indirect heat transfer relation with a fluid flowing thereover, enclosing the bundle of tubes within a shroud, providing a tube spacing and support plate for the tube bundle in which the plate is connected to the shroud and extends transversely of the tubes, forming spaced circular holes within the support plate through which the tubes extend, and forming at least three bights in the peripheries of each of said holes to produce in each of the respective holes a continuous surface having a plurality of circumferential arcuate segments spaced from its corresponding tube to provide lateral support of the tube and a gap between the tube and at least one of the segments, and other segments intermediate and connected to and spaced outwardly from the arcuate segments to provide spaces for flow of fluid over the tubes and across the plate, the depths of the bights being determined by the required heat exchanger flow area and structural integrity of the support plate, the deepest portion of each of the bights defining a circle having a diameter which is substantially greater than the outside diameter of the heat exchanger tube lodged therein.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-05-27 | 1983-11-26 | 1984-05-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-05-27 | 1987-11-26 | 1988-05-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-05-27 | 1991-11-26 | 1992-05-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |