US4204015A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Insulating window structure and method of forming the same
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-04-03
•
Granted: 1980-05-20
•
Expires: 1998-04-03
Abstract
Abstract A multi-layered windowpane which is substantially transparent and possesses superior insulating properties. The outer and inner layers are glass and between each glass layer there is a perforated layer of substantially transparent plastic.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen C. Wardlaw
- 👤 Robert A. Levine
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 08:38
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B3/00; B32B3/26; B32B3/266; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/10009; B32B17/10036; B32B17/1055; B32B17/10559; B32B17/10568; B32B17/10807; B32B17/10981; E; E06; E06B; E06B3/00; E06B3/66; E06B3/6604; E06B3/6612; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/304; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/412; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A30/00; Y02A30/24; Y02A30/249; Y02B; Y02B80/00; Y02B80/22; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24174; Y10T428/24182; Y10T428/24273; Y10T428/24322; Y10T428/24331; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24661; Y10T428/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
An improved laminate for use in making thermally insulated window panes, said laminate comprising at least two gas-impermeable transparent relatively rigid panels, and at least one plastic panel sandwiched between said rigid panels, said plastic panel having opposed planar surfaces which are bonded over substantially their entire extent to respective ones of said rigid panels, said plastic panel having a multiplicity of through perforations laterally surrounded by gas impermeable strand-like portions of said plastic panel, each of said perforations being completely isolated from the others and from ambient surroundings by said rigid panels and said strand-like portions of said plastic panel, to form a multiplicity of isolated cells within the laminate, said cells being sized so that a large stock piece of said laminate can be cut in substantially any direction to form a smaller pane with retention of at least 80% of said isolated cell structure in said smaller pane whereby thermal insulating properties of the cut pane will not be materially altered, the isolation of said cells from each other and from ambient surroundings being provided solely by said rigid panels and by said strand-like portions of said plastic panel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
An improved laminate for use in making thermally insulated window panes, said laminate comprising at least two gas-impermeable transparent relatively rigid panels, and at least one plastic panel sandwiched between said rigid panels, said plastic panel having opposed planar surfaces which are bonded over substantially their entire extent to respective ones of said rigid panels, said plastic panel having a multiplicity of through perforations laterally surrounded by gas impermeable strand-like portions of said plastic panel, each of said perforations being completely isolated from the others and from ambient surroundings by said rigid panels and said strand-like portions of said plastic panel, to form a multiplicity of isolated cells within the laminate, said cells being sized so that a large stock piece of said laminate can be cut in substantially any direction to form a smaller pane with retention of at least 80% of said isolated cell structure in said smaller pane whereby thermal insulating properties of the cut pane will not be materially altered, the isolation of said cells from each other and from ambient surroundings being provided solely by said rigid panels and by said strand-like portions of said plastic panel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said cells are at least partially evacuated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The laminate of claim 1, wherein said cells contain a gas which has a lower thermal coefficient than air.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The laminate of claim 1, wherein said perforations occupy at least about 90% of the area of said plastic panel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The laminate of claim 1, wherein said plastic panel is formed from a substantially transparent plastic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The laminate of claim 1, wherein said plastic panel has a thickness in the range of about 0.020 in. to 0.200 in.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The laminate of claim 1, wherein said rigid panels are glass.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-05-20 | 1983-11-19 | 1984-05-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-05-20 | 1987-11-19 | 1988-05-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-05-20 | 1991-11-19 | 1992-05-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |