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US4203902A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for preparing 6- and 2-substituted-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids

Assignee: Merck and Co Inc
•
Filing: 1978-04-21
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Granted: 1980-05-20
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Expires: 1998-04-21
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Abstract

Abstract A process is disclosed for preparing antibiotic 6- and 2-substituted-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters (I) ##STR1## wherein: R 1 and R 2 are selected from hydrogen, alkyl aryl, and aralkyl; and R 3 is hydrogen, --R, --OR, or --SR, wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl. The process comprises complexing an appropriately substituted δ,ω-unsaturated amino acid with a transition metal carbonyl complex, followed by oxidatively induced ligand transfer and ring closure: ##STR2## wherein: F p =η 5 --C 5 H 5 Fe(CO) 2 and F p (isobutene.sup.⊕ represents a cationic complex between F p and an olefin such as isobutene, which complex cation is employed in the initial ligand exchange reaction; R 4 is lower alkyl or phenyl; R 5 is a readily removable blocking group or pharmaceutically acceptable ester radical; and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above.

Inventors

  • 👤 David H. Shih

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 00:47
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07C; C07C321/00; C07D; C07D477/00; C07D477/02; C07D477/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 149 words
A process for preparing: ##STR8## wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl and hydroxyl-substituted alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, benzyl, and phenyl; R 3 is hydrogen, --R, --OR, and --SR wherein R is hydrogen and substituted and unsubstituted: alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl, and benzyl wherein the substituent is amino; consisting of treating: ##STR9## with an oxidizing agent selected from Ag 2 O, CuO, PbO 2 , or Cl 2 to yield: ##STR10## followed by treating with an oxidizing agent selected from m-chloroperbenzoic acid, H 2 O 2 , perbenzoic acid or peracetic acid to yield: ##STR11## which is treated with base selected from triethylamine, piperidine, pyridine, or diisopropylamine to yield: ##STR12## wherein: R 4 is phenyl and R 5 is hydrogen or benzyl; when R 5 is benzyl, the benzyl group is removed by hydrogenolysis to yield the free acid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 149 words
A process for preparing: ##STR8## wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl and hydroxyl-substituted alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, benzyl, and phenyl; R 3 is hydrogen, --R, --OR, and --SR wherein R is hydrogen and substituted and unsubstituted: alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl, and benzyl wherein the substituent is amino; consisting of treating: ##STR9## with an oxidizing agent selected from Ag 2 O, CuO, PbO 2 , or Cl 2 to yield: ##STR10## followed by treating with an oxidizing agent selected from m-chloroperbenzoic acid, H 2 O 2 , perbenzoic acid or peracetic acid to yield: ##STR11## which is treated with base selected from triethylamine, piperidine, pyridine, or diisopropylamine to yield: ##STR12## wherein: R 4 is phenyl and R 5 is hydrogen or benzyl; when R 5 is benzyl, the benzyl group is removed by hydrogenolysis to yield the free acid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is methyl, hydroxymethyl, or 1-hydroxyethyl; and R 3 is phenyl or 2-aminoethylthio.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3950357A Cited
US4013648A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-05-20 1983-11-19 1984-05-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-05-20 1987-11-19 1988-05-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-05-20 1991-11-19 1992-05-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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