US4203344A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Musical education toy
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-03-09
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Granted: 1980-05-20
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Expires: 1999-03-09
Abstract
Abstract A musical education game for teaching children to associate each letter name with a staff position and key position includes in exemplary form a keyboard operated array of hammers, each of which on the upstroke will lift or jiggle a corresponding note-related removable figurine or token and on the downstroke will sound a corresponding tone, if the token is positioned in proper location in a staff display by a student. A corresponding tone also sounds when the token is dropped into correct location, driving the corresponding hammer down. If the token is incorrectly located, it does not sound a note when dropped into place and when the hammer is actuated remains unmoved; in any case on the downstroke the hammer strikes a note corresponding to the respective key position but not identifiably aligned with it visually. Overlays for the keyboard include indicia grouping the notes in register, and additional structural provisions can aid the student in associating token position with staff position.
Inventors
- 👤 Teresa A. Krosnick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 11:31
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F3/00; A63F3/00003; A63F3/00119; A63F9/00; G; G09; G09B; G09B15/00; G09B15/02; G09B15/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
95 words
In a toy for musical education comprising means defining respectively corresponding pluralities of: notes in scale positions, keys in a keyboard, hammers, and tone bars associated with said hammers, the improvement comprising: a plurality of tokens having respective identifying means, each token having correspondence to a respective one of said notes, first means for sounding each tone bar by dropping a respective token at a scale position thereabove; and means for associating said tone bar, token identity and scale position with position of a said key independent of visible key alignment with said scale position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
95 words
In a toy for musical education comprising means defining respectively corresponding pluralities of: notes in scale positions, keys in a keyboard, hammers, and tone bars associated with said hammers, the improvement comprising: a plurality of tokens having respective identifying means, each token having correspondence to a respective one of said notes, first means for sounding each tone bar by dropping a respective token at a scale position thereabove; and means for associating said tone bar, token identity and scale position with position of a said key independent of visible key alignment with said scale position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
100 words
In a toy as recited in claim 1, said first means and said identifying means including structure defining an opening at each scale position for uniquely receiving a particular token to a position therein and excluding all other said tokens from said position, means movably mounting a said hammer below each opening and in said position for thereby being driven down by a token when received in said opening, and means fixing a said tone bar in location below said hammer for being struck by said driving down of the hammer and emitting a tone corresponding to said scale position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
In a toy as recited in claim 2, the means for associating including means for operating each hammer to rise and fall in response to a respective said key and plural of said hammers having different respective visual alignments relative to the corresponding keys.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
In a toy as recited in claim 3, the means for associating including the rise of each hammer proportioned for moving a token uniquely received in a said opening.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
In a toy as recited in claim 4, said means defining a plurality of notes in scale position including bass staff and treble staff, and the means for associating including means denoting respective groups of said tokens as associatable with the bass staff and with the treble staff.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
In a toy as recited in claim 5, the plurality of tokens being in human form, and said means denoting including indication of mountain climbing for said group associatable with the treble staff.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
In a toy as recited in claim 6, said means defining a plurality of notes in scale position comprising separable overlay structure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a toy as recited in claim 4, said defining structure including means for orienting all tokens in a particular direction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
In a toy as recited in claim 8, each token having a skirt thereon proportioned for concealing a said opening.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
In a toy as recited in claim 9, the area around each opening having means for suppressing reflection therefrom.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a toy as recited in claim 10, the movable mounting means including pivotal mounting; and a rest proximate said hammer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
In a toy as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for associating includes one of said keys in the keyboard having means for sounding two tone bars simultaneously, said two tone bars having the same pitch.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a toy as recited in claim 12, wherein the respective tokens associated with said two tone bars have different structure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-05-20 | 1983-11-19 | 1984-05-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-05-20 | 1987-11-19 | 1988-05-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-05-20 | 1991-11-19 | 1992-05-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |