US4201471A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Oil concentration detector
Assignee: Vaf Instruments BV
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Filing: 1978-08-11
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Granted: 1980-05-06
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Expires: 1998-08-11
Abstract
Abstract A system for determining the concentration of oil in a mixture of oil and water including an aligned photocell and a displaced photocell spaced therefrom to receive direct and reflected and/or refracted light through a scatter cell from a laser. A logarithmic amplifier is connected from the aligned photocell because a logarithm of the output thereof is a linear function. The displaced photocell output is essentially linear over a typical range above 200 parts per million (ppm). The output of the logarithmic amplifier is essentially linear below about 200 ppm. The linear portion of each output is combined by a switch when the logarithmic amplifier output passes through a selected threshold level.
Inventors
- 👤 Gillies D. Pitt
- 👤 Stephen I. N. Gregorig
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:37
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/47; G01N21/49; G01N21/53; G01N21/532; G01N33/00; G01N33/18; G01N33/1826; G01N33/1833
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A system for detecting oil in water, said system comprising: a scatter cell to receive a fluid mixture; source means to direct a beam of light through said scatter cell; a first photocell in alignment with said beam on the side of said scatter cell opposite the side on which said source means is located; a second photocell spaced from said first photocell to receive scattered light in a direction different from that in which said first photocell receives light; first means for producing a first electrical signal of a magnitude which is a logarithmic function of the output of said first photocell; second means for producing a second electrical output signal of a magnitude directly proportional to the output of said second photocell; and electrical switch means for producing an output proportional to the concentration of oil at a predetermined terminal by switching only said second electrical signal to said terminal until one of said first and second electrical signals passes through a predetermined threshold level, and then switching only said first electrical signal to said terminal so long as said one electrical signal does not pass through said level in the reverse direction.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
195 words
A system for detecting oil in water, said system comprising: a scatter cell to receive a fluid mixture; source means to direct a beam of light through said scatter cell; a first photocell in alignment with said beam on the side of said scatter cell opposite the side on which said source means is located; a second photocell spaced from said first photocell to receive scattered light in a direction different from that in which said first photocell receives light; first means for producing a first electrical signal of a magnitude which is a logarithmic function of the output of said first photocell; second means for producing a second electrical output signal of a magnitude directly proportional to the output of said second photocell; and electrical switch means for producing an output proportional to the concentration of oil at a predetermined terminal by switching only said second electrical signal to said terminal until one of said first and second electrical signals passes through a predetermined threshold level, and then switching only said first electrical signal to said terminal so long as said one electrical signal does not pass through said level in the reverse direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention as defined in claim 1, wherein means are provided to indicate the magnitude of the signal appearing at said terminal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention as defined in claim 1, wherein said one electrical signal is said first electrical signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention as defined in claim 3, wherein means are provided to indicate the magnitude of the signal appearing at said terminal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3810695A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-05-06 | 1983-11-05 | 1984-05-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-05-06 | 1987-11-05 | 1988-05-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-05-06 | 1991-11-05 | 1992-05-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |