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US4201090A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Buoyant instrument case and holder

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-09-07
•
Granted: 1980-05-06
•
Expires: 1998-09-07
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Abstract

Abstract A device for mounting, displaying and protecting instruments, such as timers, comprised of a water-tight, buoyant case that can be optionally worn on the person or mounted pivotably in a bracket or holder for remote display. Provision is made for manual operation of enclosed instrument without penetration of seals.

Inventors

  • 👤 William M. Davidson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 07:27
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01D; G01D11/00; G01D11/24; G04; G04B; G04B37/00; G04B37/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 313 words
A water-tight, buoyant instrument case to enclose one of a variety of selected instruments employing crown or plunger-type controls, such as timers, comprising: a water-tight housing consisting of two sections, a first section being a chamber closed at one end by a lens sealed thereto, and a second section being a closure, such as a cap, wherein said second section is releasably engaged to and sealed with said first section, such as by threadable means, for purposes of instrument installation and removal; said first section having a chamber to receive a selected one of the instruments with plunger-type controls; and wherein, the combined displacement volume of said first and second sections is sufficient to offset the weight of case and instrument and provide positive buoyancy therefor, in order to insure flotation thereof, when said case with instrument enclosed is immersed in water; flexible sealing means compressed between said first and second sections to form a water-tight enclosure when said two sections are engaged; a plunger-type control in said instrument, said instrument supported by a removable support segment, mounted near the middle portion of said first section, said instrument being viewed through said lens which is made a part of said first section; at least one aperture near the middle portion of said first section for access to instrument controls through said one of the apertures, thereby providing means for instrument actuation by manual depression of said plunger-type control; elastic band sealing means, consisting of a flat, flexible band elastically stretched to fit peripherally over the outer surface of said first section, thereby providing resilient sealing means for said one of the apertures and permitting actuation of said instrument control through said aperture by manual depression of said control with said flexible seal; mounting means, such as trunnions, affixed to said case for use in coupling to a mounting bracket or cord carrying means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 313 words
A water-tight, buoyant instrument case to enclose one of a variety of selected instruments employing crown or plunger-type controls, such as timers, comprising: a water-tight housing consisting of two sections, a first section being a chamber closed at one end by a lens sealed thereto, and a second section being a closure, such as a cap, wherein said second section is releasably engaged to and sealed with said first section, such as by threadable means, for purposes of instrument installation and removal; said first section having a chamber to receive a selected one of the instruments with plunger-type controls; and wherein, the combined displacement volume of said first and second sections is sufficient to offset the weight of case and instrument and provide positive buoyancy therefor, in order to insure flotation thereof, when said case with instrument enclosed is immersed in water; flexible sealing means compressed between said first and second sections to form a water-tight enclosure when said two sections are engaged; a plunger-type control in said instrument, said instrument supported by a removable support segment, mounted near the middle portion of said first section, said instrument being viewed through said lens which is made a part of said first section; at least one aperture near the middle portion of said first section for access to instrument controls through said one of the apertures, thereby providing means for instrument actuation by manual depression of said plunger-type control; elastic band sealing means, consisting of a flat, flexible band elastically stretched to fit peripherally over the outer surface of said first section, thereby providing resilient sealing means for said one of the apertures and permitting actuation of said instrument control through said aperture by manual depression of said control with said flexible seal; mounting means, such as trunnions, affixed to said case for use in coupling to a mounting bracket or cord carrying means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 79 words
In a water-tight, buoyant instrument case, the combination in accordance with claim 1, wherein manual re-winding of instruments, such as spring-wound stopwatches, can be accomplished without removal of instrument from said case by uncovering said aperture under said band seal and inverting said instrument case, allowing said instrument to move, guided by said support segment, until said plunger-type control protrudes through said aperture in said first section sufficiently to permit re-winding as in the normal use of such instruments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
In a water-tight, buoyant instrument case, the combination in accordance with claim 1, wherein said plunger-type control is equipped with a booster spring biasing means to overcome forces of compression on said band sealing means, thereby returning said plunger control to a normal position of rest following manual depression thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
In a water-tight, buoyant instrument case, the combination in accordance with claim 1, wherein said support segment is constructed of resilient, shock-absorbing materials to provide a resilient mounting means for protection of said instrument against shock or vibration.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
In a water-tight, buoyant instrument case, the combination in accordance with claim 1, wherein said mounting means is comprised of a set of trunnions, affixed opposingly on the exterior of said first section, adjacent to but not communicating with said water-tight chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 80 words
In a water-tight, buoyant instrument case, the combination in accordance with claim 5, wherein said instrument case is mounted by means of said trunnions in a one-piece bracket formed from spring-like material, such as acrylic sheet, wherein the display position of said instrument case is controlled by friction between said trunnions and the mating holes in said bracket, said friction being obtained by wedging action caused by misalignment between axis of said trunnions and axis of holes in said bracket.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
In a water-tight, buoyant instrument case, the combination in accordance with claim 5, wherein said instrument case is carried or secured by means of a cord attached to said trunnions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2924495A Cited
US3621649A Cited
US3677087A Cited
US3712138A Cited
US3828611A Cited
US3981201A Cited
US3948038A Cited
US4088018A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-05-06 1983-11-05 1984-05-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-05-06 1987-11-05 1988-05-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-05-06 1991-11-05 1992-05-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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