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US4200875A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for, and method of, recording and viewing laser-made images on high gain retroreflective sheeting

Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1978-07-31
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Granted: 1980-04-29
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Expires: 1998-07-31
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for, and method of, recording with radiation from a laser light beam a preselected pattern, that is transparent and/or opaque, on a target made of high gain retroreflective sheeting of the exposed-lens type, with the target inclined at a previously chosen angle; and, thereafter, viewing the recorded image of the pattern (which is recorded on the target by structural alteration, i.e., modification, of the target material that is caused by the laser light beam radiation), solely with the naked eye and in ambient light. The recorded image can be seen only when the target is inclined at the same angle at which the target was positioned when the pattern was recorded by the laser light beam radiation on the target.

Inventors

  • 👤 Demosthenes G. Galanos

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 17:08
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C9/00; B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/262; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/02; G02B27/022; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/146; Y10S430/147

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 294 words
An apparatus for recording, by laser light beam radiation, a plurality of preselected patterns and, thereafter, selectively viewing any one of said recorded patterns, comprising: a. a laser which can be selectively activated to emit radiation in the form of an output laser light beam, wherein said laser has an optical axis, and wherein said output laser light beam radiation has a longitudinal axis coincident with said optical axis of said laser; b. a target, made of high gain retroreflective sheeting of the exposed-lens type, disposed in optical alignment with said laser and said laser light beam radiation, wherein said target can be selectively and variably inclined at a previously chosen and different angle with relation to said optical axis of said laser and with relation to said coincident longitudinal axis of said laser light beam radiation, whereby when said laser is activated and emits said laser light beam radiation, said beam radiation impinges upon said target; c. and, a plurality of different preselected patterns, wherein each of said patterns is smaller than said target, and wherein each one of said patterns is individually and separately interposed between, and is positioned in optical alignment with, said laser and said target, whereby when said laser is activated and emits said laser light beam radiation, said beam radiation impinges upon said individual and separate pattern and records by said laser light beam radiation an image of said pattern on said target, thereby structurally altering said high gain retroreflective sheeting of the exposed-lens type, of which said target is made, in a manner corresponding to said pattern; whereby said target is inclined at the same angle at which said image was recorded by said laser light beam radiation on said target, said recorded image can be viewed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 294 words
An apparatus for recording, by laser light beam radiation, a plurality of preselected patterns and, thereafter, selectively viewing any one of said recorded patterns, comprising: a. a laser which can be selectively activated to emit radiation in the form of an output laser light beam, wherein said laser has an optical axis, and wherein said output laser light beam radiation has a longitudinal axis coincident with said optical axis of said laser; b. a target, made of high gain retroreflective sheeting of the exposed-lens type, disposed in optical alignment with said laser and said laser light beam radiation, wherein said target can be selectively and variably inclined at a previously chosen and different angle with relation to said optical axis of said laser and with relation to said coincident longitudinal axis of said laser light beam radiation, whereby when said laser is activated and emits said laser light beam radiation, said beam radiation impinges upon said target; c. and, a plurality of different preselected patterns, wherein each of said patterns is smaller than said target, and wherein each one of said patterns is individually and separately interposed between, and is positioned in optical alignment with, said laser and said target, whereby when said laser is activated and emits said laser light beam radiation, said beam radiation impinges upon said individual and separate pattern and records by said laser light beam radiation an image of said pattern on said target, thereby structurally altering said high gain retroreflective sheeting of the exposed-lens type, of which said target is made, in a manner corresponding to said pattern; whereby said target is inclined at the same angle at which said image was recorded by said laser light beam radiation on said target, said recorded image can be viewed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said laser is a high energy laser of the "Q-switched" type having a power of one Joule.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus, as set forth in claim 2, wherein said emitted output laser light beam has a diameter of 5/8 inch and a pulse width of 90 nanoseconds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus, as set forth in claim 3, wherein some of said plurality of preselected patterns are transparent to said laser light, and some are opaque to said laser light.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 310 words
A method of recording a plurality of preselected patterns and, thereafter, selectively viewing any one of said recorded patterns, comprising: a. positioning a laser whereby when said laser is activated, it emits an output beam of laser light radiation, wherein said laser has an optical axis and said laser light beam radiation has a longitudinal axis coincident with said optical axis of said laser; b. positioning a target, made of high gain retroreflective sheeting of the exposed-lense type, in optical alignment with said laser and with said laser light beam radiation, whereby when said laser is activated, said emitted laser light beam radiation impinges upon said target; c. interposing, individually and separately, each one of a plurality of different preselected patterns, between and in optical alignment with, said laser and said target, wherein each of said patterns is smaller than said target; d. inclining said target at a previously chosen and different angle, with relation to said optical axis of said laser and said coincident longitudinal axis of said laser light beam radiation, for each one of said plurality of different preselected patterns, individually and separately; e. activating said laser, while each one of said different preselected patterns is interposed, individually and separately, between said laser and said target, whereby said emitted output laser light beam radiation impinges upon said interposed pattern and, thereafter, impinges upon said inclined target, thereby recording, sequentially and separately on said target, by structurally altering said target material, an image of each of said patterns; f. deactivating said laser; g. and, viewing, selectively, separately and individually, any one of said recorded images of said patterns by inclining said target at the same angle at which said target was inclined when said selected image of said pattern was recorded on said target by said structural alteration of said target material by said laser light beam radiation.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 310 words
A method of recording a plurality of preselected patterns and, thereafter, selectively viewing any one of said recorded patterns, comprising: a. positioning a laser whereby when said laser is activated, it emits an output beam of laser light radiation, wherein said laser has an optical axis and said laser light beam radiation has a longitudinal axis coincident with said optical axis of said laser; b. positioning a target, made of high gain retroreflective sheeting of the exposed-lense type, in optical alignment with said laser and with said laser light beam radiation, whereby when said laser is activated, said emitted laser light beam radiation impinges upon said target; c. interposing, individually and separately, each one of a plurality of different preselected patterns, between and in optical alignment with, said laser and said target, wherein each of said patterns is smaller than said target; d. inclining said target at a previously chosen and different angle, with relation to said optical axis of said laser and said coincident longitudinal axis of said laser light beam radiation, for each one of said plurality of different preselected patterns, individually and separately; e. activating said laser, while each one of said different preselected patterns is interposed, individually and separately, between said laser and said target, whereby said emitted output laser light beam radiation impinges upon said interposed pattern and, thereafter, impinges upon said inclined target, thereby recording, sequentially and separately on said target, by structurally altering said target material, an image of each of said patterns; f. deactivating said laser; g. and, viewing, selectively, separately and individually, any one of said recorded images of said patterns by inclining said target at the same angle at which said target was inclined when said selected image of said pattern was recorded on said target by said structural alteration of said target material by said laser light beam radiation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method, as set forth in claim 5, wherein said laser is a high energy laser of the "Q-switched" type having a power of one Joule.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method, as set forth in claim 6, wherein said emitted laser light beam has a diameter of 5/8 inch and a pulse width of 90 nanoseconds.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2326624A Cited
US3154872A Cited
US3708378A Cited
US4032861A Cited
US4036552A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-04-29 1983-10-29 1984-04-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-04-29 1987-10-29 1988-04-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-04-29 1991-10-29 1992-04-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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