US4200387A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Image reversal electrostatographic apparatus
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1978-07-24
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Granted: 1980-04-29
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Expires: 1998-07-24
Abstract
Abstract An electrostatic charge is applied to the entire surface of a photoconductive drum (12) and a light image of a negative original document (16) such as a microfilm is radiated onto an image area of the drum (12) to form an electrostatic image. A developing unit (17) applies a toner substance (18) charged with the same polarity as the electrostatic image to the drum (12) to develop the electrostatic image into a toner image. The toner adheres to areas of the electrostatic image having low potential, thereby forming a positive toner image which is transferred and fixed to a copy sheet (19). The developing unit (17) comprises a biasing member (22), (27) for producing an electric field of the same polarity as the electrostatic image for repelling the toner substance against the drum (12), the electric field being insufficiently strong to cause the toner substance to adhere to non-image areas of the drum (12).
Inventors
- 👤 Masao Masumura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 23:22
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/0806; G03G15/065
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
232 words
An electrostatographic apparatus including a photoconductive member, charging means for applying an electrostatic charge of a predetermined polarity to the photoconductive member and imaging means for radiating a light image onto the photoconductive member to form an electrostatic image, characterized by comprising developing means for applying a toner substance to the photoconductive member to develop the electrostatic image into a toner image, the toner substance being electrostatically charged with the same polarity as the photoconductive member and adhering to areas of the electrostatic image having low electrostatic charge; the developing means comprising biasing means for urging the toner substance against the photoconductive member; the biasing means comprising electric field producing means for producing an electric field having the same polarity as the photoconductive member for electrostatically repelling the toner substance against the photoconductive member; the electric field being selected to be strong enough to cause the toner substance to adhere to the areas of the electrostatic image having low electrostatic charge but insufficiently strong to cause the toner substance to adhere to areas of the electrostatic image having high electrostatic charge; the imaging means radiating the light image only onto an image area of the photoconductive member, the photoconductive member also being provided with a non-image area, the charging means charging the entire photoconductive member, the electric field being insufficiently strong to cause the toner substance to adhere to the non-image area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
232 words
An electrostatographic apparatus including a photoconductive member, charging means for applying an electrostatic charge of a predetermined polarity to the photoconductive member and imaging means for radiating a light image onto the photoconductive member to form an electrostatic image, characterized by comprising developing means for applying a toner substance to the photoconductive member to develop the electrostatic image into a toner image, the toner substance being electrostatically charged with the same polarity as the photoconductive member and adhering to areas of the electrostatic image having low electrostatic charge; the developing means comprising biasing means for urging the toner substance against the photoconductive member; the biasing means comprising electric field producing means for producing an electric field having the same polarity as the photoconductive member for electrostatically repelling the toner substance against the photoconductive member; the electric field being selected to be strong enough to cause the toner substance to adhere to the areas of the electrostatic image having low electrostatic charge but insufficiently strong to cause the toner substance to adhere to areas of the electrostatic image having high electrostatic charge; the imaging means radiating the light image only onto an image area of the photoconductive member, the photoconductive member also being provided with a non-image area, the charging means charging the entire photoconductive member, the electric field being insufficiently strong to cause the toner substance to adhere to the non-image area.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-29 | 1983-10-29 | 1984-04-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-29 | 1987-10-29 | 1988-04-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-29 | 1991-10-29 | 1992-04-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |