US4199923A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for cutting and collecting grass clippings
Assignee: WARREN S TURF NURSERY
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Filing: 1978-12-14
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Granted: 1980-04-29
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Expires: 1998-12-14
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for mechanized harvesting of grass clippings comprises a vehicle with a T-shaped hydraulically driven extension platform for cutting and recovering grass clippings. The extension platform has a central arm with a lateral arm at the end thereof. A plurality of horizontally disposed reel-type scissor mower heads are mounted on the front and rear sides of the lateral arm, the outlets of the mower heads being directed into a horizontal trough within the lateral arm. The mower heads are operative to cut the grass and to throw the clippings into the trough. Within the trough are provided endless chains on pulleys to which are mounted spaced paddles which are operative to accumulate the grass clippings toward a central opening to a central trough within the central arm. Within the central trough are provided a plurality of endless chains and pulleys to which are mounted spaced paddles. The central trough's spaced paddles are operative synchronously with the horizontal trough paddles to convey accumulated clippings upwardly through a discharge port and a flexible chute to a dispensing bin. Within the dispensing bin there are provided a plurality of paddle blades mounted to a horizontally disposed drive shaft. The paddle blades are operative to moving the clippings from the bin to a hopper, from which the grass cuttings are dumped into a receiving vehicle such as a truck. The extension platform can be remotely raised and lowered around a horizontal pivot shaft adjacent the discharge port. Propulsion of the platform is provided through a pair of hydraulic cylinders mounted in parallel to a tilted pair of extensible rails and support cylinders, the cylinders being pivotally connected at one end to the vehicle frame and at the other end to a cradle from which the lateral arm is suspended.
Inventors
- 👤 Duane Blake
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 13:00
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D75/00; A01D75/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
320 words
An apparatus for harvesting grass clippings comprising: a motorized vehicle with wheels; a T-shaped extension platform for cutting and recovering grass, said platform comprising: (a) a central arm; (b) means for pivotally mounting said central arm to said vehicle in a manner extending said central arm in front of said wheels; (c) a lateral arm disposed at the end of said central arm, said lateral arm having front and rear sides and a substantially horizontally disposed trough with inner front, rear and bottom walls within said lateral arm, a plurality of reel-type scissor mower heads mounted to the outside of said front and rear sides, means defining outlets for discharge of grass clippings from said mower heads into said trough, an endless chain disposed within said trough and mounted on each end on pulleys, paddles mounted to said endless chain and disposed to mate with said inner walls of said trough, means coupled to said pulleys for moving said endless chain such that said paddles are moved past said outlets toward said central arm, and discharge means between said trough and said central arm; said central arm comprising a trough longitudinally extending from a first end adjoining said trough in said lateral arm to a second discharge end, an endless chain disposed in said central trough on pulleys adjacent each end of said central trough, paddles mounted to said endless chain and disposed to mate with inner walls of said central trough, and means coupled to said pulleys adjacent the ends of said central trough for moving said endless chain such that said paddles in said central trough are moved from said first end to said second discharge end; and (d) dispensing means mounted at said discharge end of said central trough for recovering grass clippings cut by said mower heads and for delivering said grass cuttings cut by said mower heads and collecting said cuttings at a central location.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
320 words
An apparatus for harvesting grass clippings comprising: a motorized vehicle with wheels; a T-shaped extension platform for cutting and recovering grass, said platform comprising: (a) a central arm; (b) means for pivotally mounting said central arm to said vehicle in a manner extending said central arm in front of said wheels; (c) a lateral arm disposed at the end of said central arm, said lateral arm having front and rear sides and a substantially horizontally disposed trough with inner front, rear and bottom walls within said lateral arm, a plurality of reel-type scissor mower heads mounted to the outside of said front and rear sides, means defining outlets for discharge of grass clippings from said mower heads into said trough, an endless chain disposed within said trough and mounted on each end on pulleys, paddles mounted to said endless chain and disposed to mate with said inner walls of said trough, means coupled to said pulleys for moving said endless chain such that said paddles are moved past said outlets toward said central arm, and discharge means between said trough and said central arm; said central arm comprising a trough longitudinally extending from a first end adjoining said trough in said lateral arm to a second discharge end, an endless chain disposed in said central trough on pulleys adjacent each end of said central trough, paddles mounted to said endless chain and disposed to mate with inner walls of said central trough, and means coupled to said pulleys adjacent the ends of said central trough for moving said endless chain such that said paddles in said central trough are moved from said first end to said second discharge end; and (d) dispensing means mounted at said discharge end of said central trough for recovering grass clippings cut by said mower heads and for delivering said grass cuttings cut by said mower heads and collecting said cuttings at a central location.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for pivotally mounting said central arm further comprises a pivot means mounted adjacent said central arm discharge means and means for remotely raising and lowering said central arm about said pivot means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said extension platform further comprises bracket means rigidly attached to said lateral arm and pivotally attached to said central arm in a manner such that said lateral arm is suspended by said central arm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
77 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said raising and lowering means comprises at least one hydraulic cylinder means and at least one support cylinder means mounted in parallel with said hydraulic cylinder means, said support cylinder means including a support piston cooperating with a support cylinder, said hydraulic cylinder means and said support cylinder means being pivotally connected at one end to said vehicle and pivotally connected at the other end to said bracket means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said paddles within said central arm are operative synchrously with said paddles within said lateral arm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
88 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein said dispensing means further comprises: a flexible chute coupling said discharge end of said central arm to a dispensing bin; a dispensing bin; a plurality of paddle blades mounted to a drive shaft within said dispensing bin for moving grass clippings therein to a hopper; means for motivating said dispensing bin paddle blades; a hopper for receiving and at least temporarily storing grass clippings; and means for dumping said hopper into a conventional receiving vehicle such as a dump truck.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said dispensing bin includes a receiving chamber which is displaced laterally above said dispensing bin paddles.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said flexible chute is fixedly disposed between said discharge end of said central arm and said receiving chamber in a manner permitting verticle motion of said discharge end relative to said receiving chamber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said vehicle includes an enclosed cab mounted laterally of said central arm behind said lateral arm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein said cab includes a viewing window through a front lower wall thereof for viewing at least the junction of said central arm and said lateral arm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said vehicle wheels include balloon tires of sufficient width to permit operation of said vehicle on sod without any substantial damage to the sod under wet weather conditions.
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Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-29 | 1983-10-29 | 1984-04-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-29 | 1987-10-29 | 1988-04-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-29 | 1991-10-29 | 1992-04-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |