US4199658A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Binaural sound reproduction system
Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Ltd
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Filing: 1978-09-07
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Granted: 1980-04-22
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Expires: 1998-09-07
Abstract
Abstract The speaker system of the invention comprises a pair of inner and outer rightward loudspeakers and a pair of inner and outer leftward loudspeakers all of which are arranged such that their points of sound transmission are aligned on an equal vertical straight plane in front of a listener and the inner speaker of each pair is horizontally inwardly spaced from the outer speaker of the same pair a distance which is equal to the distance between the respective ears of the human head to thereby form a parallel crosstalk cancellation planes extending perpendicular to the frontal plane on which the speakers are arranged. A first crosstalk cancellation network is connected between the input circuits of the outer rightward speaker and the inner leftward speaker and a second crosstalk cancellation network is connected between the inner rightward speaker and the outer leftward speaker. Right- and left-channel binaural signals are applied to the inner right and leftward speakers, respectively.
Inventors
- 👤 Makoto Iwahara
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 05:35
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04S; H04S1/00; H04S1/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A binaural sound reproduction system comprising: a pair of inner and outer rightward loudspeakers and a pair of inner and outer leftward loudspeakers, all of which are arranged such that their points of sound emission are equally aligned on a vertical rectilinear plane and the inner loudspeaker of each pair is horizontally inwardly spaced from the outer loudspeaker of the same pair in said vertical plane a distance which is equal to the distance between the respective ears of the human head; a first crosstalk cancellation network connected between said outer rightward loudspeaker and said inner leftward loudspeaker; a second crosstalk cancellation network connected between said inner rightward loudspeaker and said outer leftward loudspeaker; and means for supplying right- and left-channel binaurally correlated signals to said inner rightward and leftward loudspeakers, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
A binaural sound reproduction system comprising: a pair of inner and outer rightward loudspeakers and a pair of inner and outer leftward loudspeakers, all of which are arranged such that their points of sound emission are equally aligned on a vertical rectilinear plane and the inner loudspeaker of each pair is horizontally inwardly spaced from the outer loudspeaker of the same pair in said vertical plane a distance which is equal to the distance between the respective ears of the human head; a first crosstalk cancellation network connected between said outer rightward loudspeaker and said inner leftward loudspeaker; a second crosstalk cancellation network connected between said inner rightward loudspeaker and said outer leftward loudspeaker; and means for supplying right- and left-channel binaurally correlated signals to said inner rightward and leftward loudspeakers, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A binaural sound reproduction system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said first and second crosstalk cancellation networks comprises a filter and an inverter connected in series thereto.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
72 words
A binaural sound reproduction system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said filter of each crosstalk cancellation network has a transfer function b/a wherein a is the transfer function of acoustic paths from said outer rightward and leftward loudspeakers to the listener's right and left ears, respectively, and b is the transfer function of acoustic crosstalk paths from said inner rightward and leftward loudspeakers to the listener's left and right ears, respectively.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A binaural sound reproduction system as claimed in claim 1, wherein all of said loudspeakers are arranged such that their points of sound emission are horizontally aligned to each other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A binaural sound reproduction system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the loudspeakers of each pair are vertically equally spaced apart from each other and aligned on separate horizontal lines with the loudspeakers of the other pair.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
127 words
A binaural sound reproduction system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said signal supplying means includes a first transfer circuit having a transfer function 1/(A-B(b/a)) connected between a right-channel input terminal to which said right-channel binaural signal is applied and said inner rightward loudspeaker, and a second transfer circuit having the same transfer function as said first transfer circuit connected between a left-channel input terminal to which said left-channel binaural signal is applied and said inner leftward loudspeaker, wherein A is the transfer function of acoustic paths from said inner rightward and leftward loudspeakers to the listener's right and left ears respectively, and B is the transfer function of acoustic crosstalk paths from said outer rightward and leftward loudspeakers to the listener's left and right ears respectively.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A binaural sound reproduction system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inner and outer loudspeakers of each pair are housed in a separate enclosure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-22 | 1983-10-22 | 1984-04-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-22 | 1987-10-22 | 1988-04-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-10-22 | 1992-04-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |