US4199648A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Polycarbonate article coated with a photocured coating
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1978-10-19
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Granted: 1980-04-22
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Expires: 1998-10-19
Abstract
Abstract A polycarbonate article coated with a photocured coating comprised of the photoreaction product of (1) a polythiol, (ii) a polyene, and (iii) a silicone modified polyester copolymer.
Inventors
- 👤 Herbert L. Curry
- 👤 Walter L. Hall
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 19:04
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G75/00; C08G75/02; C08G75/04; C08G75/045; C08G75/12; C08J; C08J7/00; C08J7/04; C08J7/0427; C08J7/043; C08J7/046; C09; C09D; C09D181/00; C09D181/02; C09D183/00; C09D183/10; C08J2369/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31507; Y10T428/31533; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31924; Y10T428/31931
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
73 words
A polycarbonate article having deposited on the surface thereof a photocurable composition consisting essentially of: (i) a polythiol represented by the general formula ##STR13## wherein R 1 and R 2 are organic moieties containing no reactive carbon-to-carbon unsaturation and a is 2 to 4; (ii) a polyene represented by the general formula ##STR14## wherein R 3 is a straight chain aliphatic moiety containing no reactive carbon-to-carbon unsaturation; and, (iii) a silicon-modified polyester copolymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
73 words
A polycarbonate article having deposited on the surface thereof a photocurable composition consisting essentially of: (i) a polythiol represented by the general formula ##STR13## wherein R 1 and R 2 are organic moieties containing no reactive carbon-to-carbon unsaturation and a is 2 to 4; (ii) a polyene represented by the general formula ##STR14## wherein R 3 is a straight chain aliphatic moiety containing no reactive carbon-to-carbon unsaturation; and, (iii) a silicon-modified polyester copolymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
120 words
The polycarbonate article of claim 1 wherein said silicone modified polyester copolymer is the reaction product of: A. a hydroxyl terminated unsaturated polyester of: 1. polycarboxylic acid reactant wherein at least about 65 mole percent of said polycarboxylic acid reactant is an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic reactant and up to about 35 mole percent of said polycarboxylic acid reactant is a polycarboxylic acid reactant free from non-benzenoid unsaturation; and 2. an alcohol reactant containing two terminal hydroxyl groups and a member selected from the group consisting of allyl ether groups, methallyl ether groups and mixtures thereof in an amount sufficient to provide at least 0.1 mole of said ether groups per mole of said ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid reactant; and 3.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
160 words
wherein said polyester has an acid number from about 10 to about 35; and B. an organopolysiloxane having the average unit formula: ##STR15## wherein R is selected from the group of lower alkyl radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl radicals having 5 to 7 carbon atoms in the ring; lower alkenyl radicals having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; mononuclear aryl radicals; mononuclear aryl lower alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; and halogenated derivatives of the above radicals; R' is selected from the group of alkyl radicals containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms; mononuclear aryl radicals; acyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; s has a value of 1.0 to 2.0; q has a value of 0 to 1.0; r has a value of 0 to 1.0; the sum of q+r has a value of 0.01 to 1.0; and said organopolysiloxane containing at least 0.25% by weight of OH or OR' groups
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
160 words
wherein said polyester has an acid number from about 10 to about 35; and B. an organopolysiloxane having the average unit formula: ##STR15## wherein R is selected from the group of lower alkyl radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl radicals having 5 to 7 carbon atoms in the ring; lower alkenyl radicals having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; mononuclear aryl radicals; mononuclear aryl lower alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; and halogenated derivatives of the above radicals; R' is selected from the group of alkyl radicals containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms; mononuclear aryl radicals; acyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; s has a value of 1.0 to 2.0; q has a value of 0 to 1.0; r has a value of 0 to 1.0; the sum of q+r has a value of 0.01 to 1.0; and said organopolysiloxane containing at least 0.25% by weight of OH or OR' groups
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
or a mixture of said OH and OR' groups. 3. The polycarbonate article of claim 2 wherein said polythiol is represented by the general formula ##STR16## wherein R 1 and R 2 are straight chain aliphatic moieties containing no reactive carbon-to-carbon unsaturation and a is 2 to 4.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The polycarbonate article of claim 3 wherein R 1 and R 2 are straight chain aliphatic moieties containing no reactive carbon-to-carbon unsaturation and containing from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The polycarbonate article of claim 4 wherein said polythiol is represented by the formula ##STR17##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The polycarbonate article of claim 2 wherein said polyene is represented by the formula ##STR18##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The coating composition of claim 5 wherein said polyene is represented by the formula ##STR19##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The polycarbonate article of claim 1 wherein said polyene and polythiol are present in stoichiometric amounts.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
63 words
The polycarbonate article of claim 8 wherein said composition contains, in parts by weight, from about 1 part of said silicone modified polyester copolymer to about 3 parts of the combined weights of said polythiol and said polyene to from about 3 parts of said silicone modified polyester copolymer to about 1 part of the combined weights of said polythiol and said polyene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
61 words
The polycarbonate article of claim 9 wherein said composition contains, in parts by weight, from about 1 part of said silicone modified polyester copolymer to about 2 parts of the combined weights of said polythiol and polyene to from about 2 parts of said silicone modified polyester copolymer to about 1 part of the combined weights of said polythiol and polyene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
72 words
A coated polycarbonate article coated with a coating consisting essentially of the photoreaction product of: (i) a polythiol represented by the general formula ##STR20## wherein R 1 and R 2 are organic moieties containing no reactive carbon-to-carbon unsaturation and a is 2 to 4; (ii) a polyene represented by the general formula ##STR21## wherein R 3 is a straight chain aliphatic moiety containing no reactive carbon-to-carbon unsaturation; (iii) a silicone-modified polyester copolymer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
72 words
A coated polycarbonate article coated with a coating consisting essentially of the photoreaction product of: (i) a polythiol represented by the general formula ##STR20## wherein R 1 and R 2 are organic moieties containing no reactive carbon-to-carbon unsaturation and a is 2 to 4; (ii) a polyene represented by the general formula ##STR21## wherein R 3 is a straight chain aliphatic moiety containing no reactive carbon-to-carbon unsaturation; (iii) a silicone-modified polyester copolymer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
290 words
The coated polycarbonate article of claim 11 wherein said silicone modified polyester copolymer is the reaction product of: A. a hydroxyl terminated unsaturated polyester of: 1. polycarboxylic acid reactant wherein at least about 65 mole percent of said polycarboxylic acid reactant is an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic reactant and up to about 35 mole percent of said polycarboxylic acid reactant is a polycarboxylic acid reactant free from non-benzenoid unsaturation; and 2. an alcohol reactant containing two terminal hydroxyl groups and a member selected from the group consisting of allyl ether groups methallyl ether groups and mixtures thereof in an amount sufficient to provide at least 0.1 mole of said ether groups per mole of said ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid reactant; and 3. wherein said polyester has an acid number from about 10 to about 35; and B. an organopolysiloxane having the average unit formula: ##STR22## wherein R is selected from the group of lower alkyl radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl radicals having 5 to 7 carbon atoms in the ring; lower alkenyl radicals having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; mononuclear aryl radicals; mononuclear aryl lower alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; and halogenated derivatives of the above radicals; R' is selected from the group of alkyl radicals containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms; mononuclear aryl radicals; acyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; s has a value of 1.0 to 2.0; q has a value of 0 to 10; r has a value of 0 to 1.0; the sum of q+r has a value of 0.01 to 1.0; and said organopolysiloxane containing at least 0.25% by weight of OH or OR' groups or a mixture of said OH and OR' groups.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
The coated polycarbonate article of claim 12 wherein said polythiol is represented by the general formula ##STR23## wherein R 1 and R 2 are straight chain aliphatic moieties containing no reactive carbon-to-carbon unsaturation and a is 2 to 4.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
The coated polycarbonate article of claim 13 wherein R 1 and R 2 are straight chain aliphatic moieties containing no reactive carbon-to-carbon unsaturation and containing from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The coated polycarbonate article of claim 14 wherein said polythiol is represented by the formula ##STR24##
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
The coated polycarbonate article of claim 12 wherein said polyene is represented by the formula ##STR25##
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
The coated polycarbonate article of claim 15 wherein said polyene is represented by the formula ##STR26##
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
The coated polycarbonate article of claim 11 wherein said polyene and polythiol are present in stoichiometric amounts.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
64 words
The coated polycarbonate article of claim 18 wherein said composition contains, in parts by weight, from about 1 part of said silicone modified polyester copolymer to about 3 parts of the combined weights of said polythiol and said polyene to from about 3 parts of said silicone modified polyester copolymer to about 1 part of the combined weights of said polythiol and said polyene.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
62 words
The coated polycarbonate article of claim 19 wherein said composition contains, in parts by weight, from about 1 part of said silicone modified polyester copolymer to about 2 parts of the combined weights of said polythiol and polyene to from about 2 parts of said silicone modified polyester copolymer to about 1 part of the combined weights of said polythiol and polyene.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-22 | 1983-10-22 | 1984-04-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-22 | 1987-10-22 | 1988-04-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-10-22 | 1992-04-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |