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US4199467A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Alkaline dishwasher detergent

Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1978-05-04
•
Granted: 1980-04-22
•
Expires: 1998-05-04
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Abstract

Abstract Alkaline dishwasher detergent composition having a specific critical pH; a specific mixture of alkali metal silicates for corrosion prevention, improved spotting and filming, and improved processing and physical characteristics; and having a relatively high level of surfactant. The detergent composition is substantially free of highly alkaline materials and organic builders.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerald W. Novosel
  • 👤 Lawrence A. Gilbert
  • 👤 Maria L. S. Wee
  • 👤 Frank J. Mueller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 21:32
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/395; C11D3/3958; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0047; C11D3/0073; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 253 words
An automatic dishwashing composition providing optimum cleaning; spotting and filming; and physical characteristics consisting essentially of: (1) from about 20% to about 60% of a detergency builder selected from the group consisting of alkali metal tripolyphosphates, pyrophosphates, orthophosphates, carbonates and mixtures thereof; (2) from about 30% to about 38% alkali metal silicate providing from about 10% to about 15% of SiO 2 the silicate being a mixture of alkali metal silicates of which (a) from about 6% to about 15%, based on the total formula is present as hydrous silicate having an SiO 2 :M 2 O ratio of from about 2.0 r to about 3.2 r and a solids content of from about 75% to about 85%, and (b) the remainder of the silicate is a mixture of 2.0 r and 3.0 r to 3.6 r silicates with from about 15% to about 50% of the total silicate being provided by the 2.0 r silicate, and from about 10% to about 50% of the total SiO 2 being provided by the higher ratio silicate, and wherein M is selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium; (3) available chlorine at a level of from about 0.5% to about 3%; and (4) from about 5.5% to about 9.5% of a low foaming nonionic surfactant said composition having a pH of from about 10.4 to 10.9 at 2,500 ppm and being substantially free of materials having a pH of 12 or more at a concentration of 1% in water and organic chelating builders.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 253 words
An automatic dishwashing composition providing optimum cleaning; spotting and filming; and physical characteristics consisting essentially of: (1) from about 20% to about 60% of a detergency builder selected from the group consisting of alkali metal tripolyphosphates, pyrophosphates, orthophosphates, carbonates and mixtures thereof; (2) from about 30% to about 38% alkali metal silicate providing from about 10% to about 15% of SiO 2 the silicate being a mixture of alkali metal silicates of which (a) from about 6% to about 15%, based on the total formula is present as hydrous silicate having an SiO 2 :M 2 O ratio of from about 2.0 r to about 3.2 r and a solids content of from about 75% to about 85%, and (b) the remainder of the silicate is a mixture of 2.0 r and 3.0 r to 3.6 r silicates with from about 15% to about 50% of the total silicate being provided by the 2.0 r silicate, and from about 10% to about 50% of the total SiO 2 being provided by the higher ratio silicate, and wherein M is selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium; (3) available chlorine at a level of from about 0.5% to about 3%; and (4) from about 5.5% to about 9.5% of a low foaming nonionic surfactant said composition having a pH of from about 10.4 to 10.9 at 2,500 ppm and being substantially free of materials having a pH of 12 or more at a concentration of 1% in water and organic chelating builders.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition of claim 1 which is completely free of materials having a pH of 12 or more at a concentration of 1% in water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 1 which is completely free of organic chelating builders.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition of claim 3 which is completely free of materials having a pH of 12 or more at a concentration of 1% in water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 4 containing available chlorine at a level of from about 0.7% to about 1.5%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 5 containing from about 6% to about 8% of a low foaming nonionic surfactant.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 6 containing from about 6.5% to about 7.5% of a low foaming nonionic surfactant.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 5 containing from about 12% to about 13% of SiO 2 as sodium silicate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 5 containing from about 20% to about 35% of sodium tripolyphosphate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the trisodium orthophosphate is in the form of chlorinated trisodium phosphate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein the nonionic surfactant is present at a level of from about 6% to about 8%.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein the nonionic surfactant is present at a level of from about 6.5% to about 7.5%.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the available chlorine is added by way of a sodium or potassium dichloroicynurate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 1 containing from about 6% to about 8% of the low foaming nonionic surfactant.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
The composition of claim 14 wherein the low foaming nonionic surfactant is present at a level of from about 6.5% to about 7.5%.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 14 containing available chlorine at a level of from about 0.7% to about 1.5%.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 16 wherein the trisodium orthophosphate is present as chlorinated trisodium phosphate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 14 containing from about 12% to about 13% of SiO 2 as sodium silicate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3598743A Cited
US3600371A Cited
US3630923A Cited
US3656890A Cited
US3696041A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-04-22 1983-10-22 1984-04-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-04-22 1987-10-22 1988-04-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-04-22 1991-10-22 1992-04-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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