US4198764A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Radiant heating apparatus for curing coated strip material
Assignee: CLARKSON Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1978-04-10
•
Granted: 1980-04-22
•
Expires: 1998-04-10
Abstract
Abstract A coating containing a vaporizable solvent on a strip passing through an oven apparatus is dried or cured at least in part by means of a radiant heater disposed within such an oven apparatus. Solvent-carrying gases are removed from the oven and incinerated to oxidize the solvent vapors contained therein and to provide gases at an elevated temperature and with a reduced solvent vapor content. Such heated gases are then passed through the radiant heater which receives heat from such gases and radiates heat toward the strip. Optionally, openings are provided in the radiant heater to allow for the flow of hot gases from within the radiant heater through such openings for impingement on and direct heating of the strip.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth Ellison
- 👤 Alan S. Whike
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 06:00
CPC Classifications
F; F26; F26B; F26B3/00; F26B3/28; F26B3/30; F26B3/305; F23; F23G; F23G5/00; F23G5/006; F26B23/00; F26B23/02; F26B23/022; F27; F27B; F27B9/00; F27B9/28; F27B9/30; F27B9/3005; F27D; F27D7/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A method for the heat treatment of a workpiece carrying a coating containing a vaporizable solvent which is oxidizable to provide at least part of the heat required for such heat treatment and which method comprises the steps of: continuously moving such a workpiece through a plurality of zones of an oven to vaporize such solvent therein; transferring solvent-carrying gases from such an oven and delivering same to the inlet of an incinerator within said oven; incinerating such solvent-carrying gases to oxidize solvent vapours contained therein so to provide incinerated gases at an elevated temperature and a reduced solvent content, and, passing all such elevated temperature incinerated gases directly from the outlet of such incinerator through a radiant heater disposed within such an oven and adapted to receive heat from such incinerated gases and to radiate heat toward such a workpiece passing through such an oven.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
146 words
A method for the heat treatment of a workpiece carrying a coating containing a vaporizable solvent which is oxidizable to provide at least part of the heat required for such heat treatment and which method comprises the steps of: continuously moving such a workpiece through a plurality of zones of an oven to vaporize such solvent therein; transferring solvent-carrying gases from such an oven and delivering same to the inlet of an incinerator within said oven; incinerating such solvent-carrying gases to oxidize solvent vapours contained therein so to provide incinerated gases at an elevated temperature and a reduced solvent content, and, passing all such elevated temperature incinerated gases directly from the outlet of such incinerator through a radiant heater disposed within such an oven and adapted to receive heat from such incinerated gases and to radiate heat toward such a workpiece passing through such an oven.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 and which comprises the additional step of discharging such gases after passage through such a radiant heater into such an oven for ventilation thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 and which comprises passing such gases after incineration through a radiant heater which is in turn disposed so as to radiate heat toward two opposed major surfaces of such a workpiece passing through such an oven.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
A method as claimed in claim 2 and which comprises removing such solvent-carrying gases from a zone of such an oven for incineration and passage through such a radiant heater which is disposed in a zone of such an oven which is disposed upstream relative to the direction of movement of a workpiece through such an oven.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as claimed in claim 4 and which comprises discharging such gases, after passage through such a radiant heater, into such an oven downstream of such a radiant heater.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 and which comprises the additional step of discharging such gases ater incineration and from within such a radiant heater through a plurality of openings in said radiant heater toward such a workpiece moving through such an oven.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method as claimed in claim 6 and which comprises removing such solvent-carrying gases from a zone of such an oven for incineration and passage through such a radiant heater which is disposed upstream in such an oven relative to the direction of movement of such a workpiece therethrough.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
154 words
A heat treatment oven apparatus for treating a workpiece carrying a coating containing a vaporizable solvent which is oxidizable to provide at least part of the heat requirement of said oven apparatus and which oven apparatus comprises: an oven having a plurality of oven zones, such workpiece being movable thrugh said oven zones in sequence; oven gas transfer means for transferring solvent-laden gases from said oven; a radiant heater in one said oven zone disposed therein so as to radiate heat toward a workpiece moving through that oven zone; an incinerator in said oven zone and having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet being connected to receive said solvent-laden gases from said gas transfer means, said incinerator incinerating said gases to oxidize solvent vapours contained therein and to discharge all such gases, after incineration from said outlet, at an elevated temperature and with a reduced solvent vapour content, directly into said radiant heater.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
154 words
A heat treatment oven apparatus for treating a workpiece carrying a coating containing a vaporizable solvent which is oxidizable to provide at least part of the heat requirement of said oven apparatus and which oven apparatus comprises: an oven having a plurality of oven zones, such workpiece being movable thrugh said oven zones in sequence; oven gas transfer means for transferring solvent-laden gases from said oven; a radiant heater in one said oven zone disposed therein so as to radiate heat toward a workpiece moving through that oven zone; an incinerator in said oven zone and having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet being connected to receive said solvent-laden gases from said gas transfer means, said incinerator incinerating said gases to oxidize solvent vapours contained therein and to discharge all such gases, after incineration from said outlet, at an elevated temperature and with a reduced solvent vapour content, directly into said radiant heater.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A heat treatment oven apparatus as claimed in claim 8 and in which said radiant heater comprises a gas outlet discharging into said oven.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
A heat treatment oven apparatus as claimed in claim 9 and in which said gas outlet of said radiant heater is disposed essentially at a downstream end of said radiant heater.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
A heat treatment oven apparatus as claimed in claim 8 and in which said radiant heater is disposed so as to radiate heat toward two opposed major surfaces of a workpiece passing through said oven apparatus.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
A heat treatment oven apparatus as claimed in claim 8 and in which said gas-transferring means is adapted to transfer gases containing solvent vapours from one of said oven zones in an upstream direction through said incinerator to said radiant heater.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
A heat treatment oven apparatus as claimed in claim 8 and in which said radiant heater is formed with a plurality of openings for the discharge of such incinerated gases from therewithin toward a workpiece passing through said oven apparatus.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-22 | 1983-10-22 | 1984-04-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-22 | 1987-10-22 | 1988-04-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-10-22 | 1992-04-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |