US4197908A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for porting a side wall of a conduit from interiorly thereof
Assignee: Insituform Technologies LLC
•
Filing: 1978-04-06
•
Granted: 1980-04-15
•
Expires: 1998-04-06
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for forming a port in a liner installed in a conduit having a lateral opening inwardly overlaid by the liner so that the port coincides with the lateral opening, including a carriage adjustably positionable longitudinally within the liner adjacent to the lateral opening in the conduit; a brake for locking the carriage in fixed position in the conduit; a power driven port forming tool borne by the carriage in substantial radial relation to the liner for adjustable movement outwardly to liner engagement and inwardly to retraction therefrom, for adjustable movement longitudinally of the carriage, and for adjustable rotational movement about an axis longitudinally of the carriage; control means for controlling the position of the tool on the carriage from a position remote from the carriage; and a television system having a camera mounted on the carriage having a view of the tool and a viewing screen at said remote position.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward M. Davis
- 👤 Richard A. Bowie
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 13:33
CPC Classifications
B; B26; B26F; B26F1/00; B26F1/0015; B26F1/0038; E; E03; E03F; E03F3/00; E03F3/06; F; F16; F16L; F16L55/00; F16L55/26; F16L55/265; E03F2003/065; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T409/00; Y10T409/30; Y10T409/304424; Y10T409/306664; Y10T409/306776; Y10T409/307056
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
A conduit side wall porting apparatus comprising: A. a carriage, B. means for positioning the carriage longitudinally internally along such a conduit to successive porting positions, C. a power driven port forming tool, D. a pneumatic motor having driven connection to the tool providing an exhaust, E. means mounting the tool on the carriage for reciprocal positioning transversely of the conduit between an outer conduit engaging position and an inwardly retracted position, F. control means connected to the mounting means and operable from a position remote from the carriage selectively to position the tool in conduit engaging position and retracted position, G. a source of inert gas under pressure connected to the motor for passage of the gas therethrough and out the exhaust, and H. a duct connected to the exhaust of the motor to receive inert gas therefrom and having a discharge directed toward the conduit engaging position of the tool to quench sparks generated thereby.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
157 words
A conduit side wall porting apparatus comprising: A. a carriage, B. means for positioning the carriage longitudinally internally along such a conduit to successive porting positions, C. a power driven port forming tool, D. a pneumatic motor having driven connection to the tool providing an exhaust, E. means mounting the tool on the carriage for reciprocal positioning transversely of the conduit between an outer conduit engaging position and an inwardly retracted position, F. control means connected to the mounting means and operable from a position remote from the carriage selectively to position the tool in conduit engaging position and retracted position, G. a source of inert gas under pressure connected to the motor for passage of the gas therethrough and out the exhaust, and H. a duct connected to the exhaust of the motor to receive inert gas therefrom and having a discharge directed toward the conduit engaging position of the tool to quench sparks generated thereby.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
81 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including a pneumatic ram having controlling connection to the brake connected to the source of gas, and a control valve connected to the source of gas and having common connection to the motor and to the ram whereby the valve is operable concurrently to actuate the motor and the ram to lock the carriage in the conduit and concurrently to deactivate the motor and the ram to release the carriage for movement to successive porting positions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which the means mounting the tool on the carriage also mounts the tool for adjustable positioning longitudinally of the carriage and rotationally in a plane substantially normal to the conduit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 3 in which the control means also is operable from said position remote from the carriage selectively to position the tool longitudinally of the carriage and rotationally in said plane.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
166 words
An apparatus for porting a relatively soft conduit liner installed in a relatively hard pipe having a lateral opening circumscribed by an edge of the pipe and inwardly overlaid by the liner so that the port coincides with the lateral opening, comprising a carriage, means for positioning the carriage longitudinally internally along such a conduit to successive porting positions, a power driven port forming tool, means mounting the tool on the carriage for reciprocal positioning transversely of the conduit between an outer conduit engaging position and an inwardly retracted position, and control means connected to the mounting means and operable from a position remote from the carriage selectively to position the tool in conduit engaging position and retracted position, the means mounting the tool on the carriage having resilient means urging the tool transversely of the conduit as directed by the control means whereby such direction by the control means can be resisted by engagement of the tool with the pipe to overcome the resilient means.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
166 words
An apparatus for porting a relatively soft conduit liner installed in a relatively hard pipe having a lateral opening circumscribed by an edge of the pipe and inwardly overlaid by the liner so that the port coincides with the lateral opening, comprising a carriage, means for positioning the carriage longitudinally internally along such a conduit to successive porting positions, a power driven port forming tool, means mounting the tool on the carriage for reciprocal positioning transversely of the conduit between an outer conduit engaging position and an inwardly retracted position, and control means connected to the mounting means and operable from a position remote from the carriage selectively to position the tool in conduit engaging position and retracted position, the means mounting the tool on the carriage having resilient means urging the tool transversely of the conduit as directed by the control means whereby such direction by the control means can be resisted by engagement of the tool with the pipe to overcome the resilient means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
60 words
The apparatus of claim 5 in which the means mounting the tool on the carriage also has resilient means urging the tool longitudinally of the carriage and rotationally in said plane as directed by the control means whereby such direction by the control means can be resisted by engagement of the tool with the pipe to overcome the resilient means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 6 in which the resilient means is of sufficient strength to overcome resistance to cutting action by the tool when engaged with the liner and of such strength as to be substantially overcome by resistance to cutting action by the tool when engaged with the pipe.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
103 words
The apparatus of claim 7 in which the port forming tool is rotatably driven about an axis conforming to the reciprocal positioning of the tool transversely of the conduit and the tool is substantially cylindrical concentrically of the axis having an end adapted to enter the lateral opening, a substantially smooth cylindrical guide portion adjacent to the end disposed to engage the edge of the pipe circumscribing the lateral opening when the point enters the opening and a toothed portion continuous with the guide portion disposed to engage the liner when the guide portion engages the edge of the pipe circumscribing said opening.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including a television system having a camera mounted on the carriage directed at the conduit engaging position of the tool and a viewing screen disposed at the position at which the control means is operable.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
206 words
An apparatus for porting a substantially horizontal conduit from interiorly thereof comprising: A. a carriage; B. means for positioning the carriage longitudinally along the interior of such a conduit having a longitudinal axis; C. a brake borne by the carriage engageable with the interior of the conduit to lock the carriage in fixed position in the conduit; D. a rotary port forming tool having an axis of rotation; E. means mounting the tool on the carriage with the axis of the tool substantially radial to the axis of the conduit for adjustably positioning the tool outwardly and inwardly along said axis to and from conduit engagement, for adjustable pivotal positioning of said axis of the tool about the axis of the conduit, and for adjustably positioning the tool longitudinally of the carriage along said conduit; F. common powered means controlled from a position remote from the carriage for automatically concurrently actuating the brake and driving the tool whereby the carriage is locked in position whenever the tool is driven; and G. controlled means operable from the position remote from the carriage for adjustably positioning the tool to and from conduit engagement, pivotally about the axis of the conduit and longitudinally of the carriage along the conduit.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
206 words
An apparatus for porting a substantially horizontal conduit from interiorly thereof comprising: A. a carriage; B. means for positioning the carriage longitudinally along the interior of such a conduit having a longitudinal axis; C. a brake borne by the carriage engageable with the interior of the conduit to lock the carriage in fixed position in the conduit; D. a rotary port forming tool having an axis of rotation; E. means mounting the tool on the carriage with the axis of the tool substantially radial to the axis of the conduit for adjustably positioning the tool outwardly and inwardly along said axis to and from conduit engagement, for adjustable pivotal positioning of said axis of the tool about the axis of the conduit, and for adjustably positioning the tool longitudinally of the carriage along said conduit; F. common powered means controlled from a position remote from the carriage for automatically concurrently actuating the brake and driving the tool whereby the carriage is locked in position whenever the tool is driven; and G. controlled means operable from the position remote from the carriage for adjustably positioning the tool to and from conduit engagement, pivotally about the axis of the conduit and longitudinally of the carriage along the conduit.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
232 words
An apparatus for laterally porting a tubular liner for a passageway, which passageway has laterals sealed over by the liner, which laterals it is desired to connect in fluid communication with the interior of the liner, comprising: A. a carriage; B. means mounting the carriage for movement longitudinally of the liner; C. travel control means connected to the mounting means adapted to start and to stop movement of the carriage operable from a control station remote from the carriage; D. a television system including a camera mounted on the carriage disposed to view the interior of the liner and a screen at the control station for displaying the interior of the liner as viewed by the camera; E. a cutting tool; F. a pneumatic motor having driving connection to the tool and having an exhaust port; G. means mounting the tool on the carriage for reciprocal positioning between a position engaged with the liner within the view of the camera extended from the carriage transversely of the liner and a retracted position; H. tool control means connected to the tool mounting means operable from the control station selectively to position the tool in its extended and retracted positions; and I. a duct connected to the exhaust port of the motor having an outlet directed toward the conduit engaging position of the tool to blow debris resulting from operation of the tool therefrom.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
232 words
An apparatus for laterally porting a tubular liner for a passageway, which passageway has laterals sealed over by the liner, which laterals it is desired to connect in fluid communication with the interior of the liner, comprising: A. a carriage; B. means mounting the carriage for movement longitudinally of the liner; C. travel control means connected to the mounting means adapted to start and to stop movement of the carriage operable from a control station remote from the carriage; D. a television system including a camera mounted on the carriage disposed to view the interior of the liner and a screen at the control station for displaying the interior of the liner as viewed by the camera; E. a cutting tool; F. a pneumatic motor having driving connection to the tool and having an exhaust port; G. means mounting the tool on the carriage for reciprocal positioning between a position engaged with the liner within the view of the camera extended from the carriage transversely of the liner and a retracted position; H. tool control means connected to the tool mounting means operable from the control station selectively to position the tool in its extended and retracted positions; and I. a duct connected to the exhaust port of the motor having an outlet directed toward the conduit engaging position of the tool to blow debris resulting from operation of the tool therefrom.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 11 including a source of inert gas under pressure connected to the motor to actuate the motor and by exhaust through the outlet to quench sparks caused by the operation of the tool.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
109 words
A conduit side wall porting apparatus comprising: A. a carriage, B. means for positioning the carriage longitudinally internally along such a conduit to successive porting positions, C. a port forming tool mounted on the carriage for adjustable movement to and from a conduit engaging position, D. a pneumatically driven motor connected to the tool having an intake and an exhaust with said exhaust being directed toward said conduit engaging position, and E. a source of gas under pressure connected to the intake for passage of the gas through the motor and out the exhaust to said conduit engaging position to blow debris resulting from operation of the tool therefrom.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
109 words
A conduit side wall porting apparatus comprising: A. a carriage, B. means for positioning the carriage longitudinally internally along such a conduit to successive porting positions, C. a port forming tool mounted on the carriage for adjustable movement to and from a conduit engaging position, D. a pneumatically driven motor connected to the tool having an intake and an exhaust with said exhaust being directed toward said conduit engaging position, and E. a source of gas under pressure connected to the intake for passage of the gas through the motor and out the exhaust to said conduit engaging position to blow debris resulting from operation of the tool therefrom.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 13 in which the source of gas is a source of inert gas which is directed toward said conduit engaging position to quench sparks generated by the tool.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
124 words
An apparatus for porting a relatively soft conduit liner installed in a relatively hard pipe having a lateral opening circumscribed by an edge of the pipe and inwardly overlaid by the liner so that the port coincides with the lateral opening comprising A. a carriage, B. means for positioning the carriage longitudinally internally along such a conduit to successive porting positions, C. a power driven port forming tool, and D. resilient control means mounting the tool on the carriage for reciprocal positioning transversely of the conduit between an outer conduit engaging position and an inwardly retracted position whereby movement of the tool outwardly to the conduit engaging position can be resisted by engagement of the tool with the pipe to overcome the resilient means.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
124 words
An apparatus for porting a relatively soft conduit liner installed in a relatively hard pipe having a lateral opening circumscribed by an edge of the pipe and inwardly overlaid by the liner so that the port coincides with the lateral opening comprising A. a carriage, B. means for positioning the carriage longitudinally internally along such a conduit to successive porting positions, C. a power driven port forming tool, and D. resilient control means mounting the tool on the carriage for reciprocal positioning transversely of the conduit between an outer conduit engaging position and an inwardly retracted position whereby movement of the tool outwardly to the conduit engaging position can be resisted by engagement of the tool with the pipe to overcome the resilient means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3107740A
Cited
US2971259A
Cited
US3175392A
Cited
US3357745A
Cited
US3357746A
Cited
US3464313A
Cited
US3587194A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-15 | 1983-10-15 | 1984-04-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-15 | 1987-10-15 | 1988-04-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-15 | 1991-10-15 | 1992-04-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |