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US4197894A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cable reinforced pneumatic tires

Assignee: Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA
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Filing: 1976-05-20
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Granted: 1980-04-15
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Expires: 1996-05-20
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Abstract

Abstract Metal cables of improved fatigue strength, which are particularly suitable for use in an oblique folded ply of metal cables for tire tread reinforcement, comprise a visible outer layer of strands with each strand being formed of at least two elementary wires, the pitch of the strands being less than the pitch of the elementary wires, these two pitches being of the same direction (S or Z).

Inventors

  • 👤 Jacques Boileau

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 23:32
CPC Classifications
D; D07; D07B; D07B1/00; D07B1/06; D07B1/0606; D07B1/0613; B; B60; B60C; B60C9/00; B60C9/0007; B60C9/18; B60C9/26; D07B2201/00; D07B2201/10; D07B2201/104; D07B2201/1044; D07B2201/1064; D07B2201/1068; D07B2201/20; D07B2201/2015; D07B2201/2024; D07B2201/2025; G; G10; G10L; G10L19/00; G10L2019/0001; G10L2019/0004; G10L2019/0005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 161 words
In a pneumatic tire having a reinforcement comprising at least one folded oblique ply of metal cables, the folded portion or portions of said ply being placed on the outside (with respect to the tire) of the nonfolded portion, said ply appearing of the same type (S or Z) as the said metal cables, the visible outer layer of the said cables being formed of strands and each strand being formed of at least two elementary wires, the improvement which comprises the metal cables of the said folded oblique ply have their visible outer layer formed of strands, the pitch of which strands is less than the pitch of the elementary wires constituting the strands, these two pitches being of the same direction (S or Z); the cables of the folded ply have a multi-wire core around which a layer of strands is arranged and the cables, the strands and the cores are all of the same type (S or Z).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 161 words
In a pneumatic tire having a reinforcement comprising at least one folded oblique ply of metal cables, the folded portion or portions of said ply being placed on the outside (with respect to the tire) of the nonfolded portion, said ply appearing of the same type (S or Z) as the said metal cables, the visible outer layer of the said cables being formed of strands and each strand being formed of at least two elementary wires, the improvement which comprises the metal cables of the said folded oblique ply have their visible outer layer formed of strands, the pitch of which strands is less than the pitch of the elementary wires constituting the strands, these two pitches being of the same direction (S or Z); the cables of the folded ply have a multi-wire core around which a layer of strands is arranged and the cables, the strands and the cores are all of the same type (S or Z).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 167 words
In a pneumatic tire having a reinforcement comprising at least one folded oblique ply of metal cables, the folded portion or portions of said ply being placed on the inside (with respect to the tire) of the nonfolded portion, said ply appearing of a type (S or Z) different from the type (Z or S) of the said metal cables, the visible outer layer of the said cables being formed of strands and each strand being formed of at least two elementary wires, the improvement which comprises the metal cables of the said folded oblique ply have their visible outer layer formed of strands, the pitch of which strands is less than the pitch of the elementary wires constituting the strands, these two pitches being of the same direction (S or Z); the cables of the folded ply have a multi-wire core around which a layer of strands is arranged and the cables, the strands and the cores are all of the same type (S or Z).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 167 words
In a pneumatic tire having a reinforcement comprising at least one folded oblique ply of metal cables, the folded portion or portions of said ply being placed on the inside (with respect to the tire) of the nonfolded portion, said ply appearing of a type (S or Z) different from the type (Z or S) of the said metal cables, the visible outer layer of the said cables being formed of strands and each strand being formed of at least two elementary wires, the improvement which comprises the metal cables of the said folded oblique ply have their visible outer layer formed of strands, the pitch of which strands is less than the pitch of the elementary wires constituting the strands, these two pitches being of the same direction (S or Z); the cables of the folded ply have a multi-wire core around which a layer of strands is arranged and the cables, the strands and the cores are all of the same type (S or Z).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 98 words
In a metal cable for tire reinforcement, the visible outer layer of which cable is formed of strands and each strand is formed of at least two elementary wires, the improvement which comprises the strands of the said outer layer have a pitch which is less than the pitch of the elementary wires constituting said strands, these two pitches being of the same direction (S or Z); the cable has a multi-wire core around which a layer of strands is arranged and the cable, the strands and the core are all of the same type (S or Z).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 98 words
In a metal cable for tire reinforcement, the visible outer layer of which cable is formed of strands and each strand is formed of at least two elementary wires, the improvement which comprises the strands of the said outer layer have a pitch which is less than the pitch of the elementary wires constituting said strands, these two pitches being of the same direction (S or Z); the cable has a multi-wire core around which a layer of strands is arranged and the cable, the strands and the core are all of the same type (S or Z).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1708668A Cited
US2116937A Cited
US2248901A Cited
US2586795A Cited
US2755214A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-04-15 1983-10-15 1984-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-04-15 1987-10-15 1988-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-04-15 1991-10-15 1992-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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