US4197339A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Low pressure process for producing substantially voidless composites
Assignee: RTX Corp
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Filing: 1977-12-27
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Granted: 1980-04-08
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Expires: 1997-12-27
Abstract
Abstract Filament-reinforced A-type PMR polyimide composites are prepared by mixing known monomers, applying the mixture as a matrix material to a plurality of the filaments, imidizing to obtain a prepolymer having a defined melt temperature range, heating the prepolymer to an addition polymerization temperature to effect cure, applying a pressure of 50-300 psi before reaching cure temperature and while in the melt temperature range, and maintaining said pressure while curing.
Inventors
- 👤 Roy D. Paul
- 👤 Henry C. Winiarski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 11:22
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/24; C08J5/241; C08J5/244; C08J2379/00; C08J2379/04; C08J2379/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
A low pressure method of fabricating substantially voidless filament-reinforced composites comprising the steps of (a) mixing a plurality of monomeric compounds of the formulas: ##STR7## wherein R 1 is a tetravalent aryl radical; R 2 is alkyl or hydrogen and at least two R 2 are alkyl; H.sub.2 N-R.sub.3 -NH.sub.2 ( 2) wherein R 3 is a divalent aryl radical; and ##STR8## wherein R 2 is alkyl or hydrogen and at least one R 2 is alkyl and R 4 is a divalent radical of the formula: ##STR9## wherein R 5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and wherein the molar ratio of (1):(2):(3) is N:(N+1):2, wherein N has a value of 1 to 20; (b) applying said mixture as a matrix material to a plurality of filaments; (c) imidizing to fully convert said monomeric compounds to obtain, by condensation polymerization, a prepolymer having a defined melt temperature range; (d) heating said prepolymer to an addition polymerization temperature to effect cure; (e) before reaching said temperature and while in said melt temperature range, applying a pressure of 50-300 psi; and (f) maintaining said pressure during cure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
A low pressure method of fabricating substantially voidless filament-reinforced composites comprising the steps of (a) mixing a plurality of monomeric compounds of the formulas: ##STR7## wherein R 1 is a tetravalent aryl radical; R 2 is alkyl or hydrogen and at least two R 2 are alkyl; H.sub.2 N-R.sub.3 -NH.sub.2 ( 2) wherein R 3 is a divalent aryl radical; and ##STR8## wherein R 2 is alkyl or hydrogen and at least one R 2 is alkyl and R 4 is a divalent radical of the formula: ##STR9## wherein R 5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and wherein the molar ratio of (1):(2):(3) is N:(N+1):2, wherein N has a value of 1 to 20; (b) applying said mixture as a matrix material to a plurality of filaments; (c) imidizing to fully convert said monomeric compounds to obtain, by condensation polymerization, a prepolymer having a defined melt temperature range; (d) heating said prepolymer to an addition polymerization temperature to effect cure; (e) before reaching said temperature and while in said melt temperature range, applying a pressure of 50-300 psi; and (f) maintaining said pressure during cure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pressure is 100-200 psi.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said steps (c)-(f) are performed in an autoclave.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 3 wherein vacuum pressure is applied in said melt temperature range.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said vacuum pressure is approximately 24-30 in.Hg.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said addition polymerization temperature is in the range of approximately 527°-650° F.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 6 wherein steps (c)-(f) are performed in an autoclave.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 7 wherein vacuum pressure is applied in said melt temperature range.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said vacuum pressure is approximately 24-30 in.Hg.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-08 | 1983-10-08 | 1984-04-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-08 | 1987-10-08 | 1988-04-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-08 | 1991-10-08 | 1992-04-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |