US4197248A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reduction in chemical oxygen demand of water from crude tetrahydrofuran
Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1978-03-22
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Granted: 1980-04-08
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Expires: 1998-03-22
Abstract
Abstract A process for reducing the chemical oxygen demand of water removed from a mixture of crude tetrahydrofuran and water, said process comprising contacting said mixture in the vapor phase with a dilute sodium hydroxide solution, then optionally contacting the tetrahydrofuran-water mixture after condensation with a concentrated sodium hydroxide solution and separating water from the thus treated mixture, said water having reduced chemical oxygen demand over water that is removed from said mixture merely by distillation.
Inventors
- 👤 Harry B. Copelin
- 👤 Thomas D. Canby
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 14:35
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D307/00; C07D307/02; C07D307/04; C07D307/06; C07D307/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
In the process of cyclizing 1,4-butanediol to form a mixture of crude tetrahydrofuran and water followed by the purification of said mixture by distillation to yield a tetrahydrofuran-water azeotrope and waste water, said waste water having a high chemical oxygen demand, the improvement comprising wherein the crude tetrahydrofuran and water mixture without separation and before distillation is contacted in the vapor form with a dilute liquid sodium hydroxide solution at a concentration of from 5 to 35% by weight of sodium hydroxide, thereby reducing the COD of the water removed in the subsequent distillation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
In the process of cyclizing 1,4-butanediol to form a mixture of crude tetrahydrofuran and water followed by the purification of said mixture by distillation to yield a tetrahydrofuran-water azeotrope and waste water, said waste water having a high chemical oxygen demand, the improvement comprising wherein the crude tetrahydrofuran and water mixture without separation and before distillation is contacted in the vapor form with a dilute liquid sodium hydroxide solution at a concentration of from 5 to 35% by weight of sodium hydroxide, thereby reducing the COD of the water removed in the subsequent distillation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein the dilute liquid sodium hydroxide is from 15 to 25% sodium hydroxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
129 words
In the process of cyclizing 1,4-butanediol to form a mixture of crude tetrahydrofuran and water, the water having a high chemical oxygen demand the improvement comprising wherein the mixture of crude tetrahydrofuran and water is contacted in the vapor form with a dilute liquid sodium hydroxide solution at a concentration of from 5 to 35% by weight of sodium hydroxide and the vapor mixture is then contacted with a concentrated liquid sodium hydroxide solution at a concentration of from 35 to 55% by weight sodium hydroxide, allowed to separate into two layers, a sodium hydroxide layer and a tetrahydrofuran layer, the layers are separated and the sodium hydroxide layer is concentrated to remove water extracted by the concentrated sodium hydroxide solution, the water having a reduced chemical oxygen demand.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
129 words
In the process of cyclizing 1,4-butanediol to form a mixture of crude tetrahydrofuran and water, the water having a high chemical oxygen demand the improvement comprising wherein the mixture of crude tetrahydrofuran and water is contacted in the vapor form with a dilute liquid sodium hydroxide solution at a concentration of from 5 to 35% by weight of sodium hydroxide and the vapor mixture is then contacted with a concentrated liquid sodium hydroxide solution at a concentration of from 35 to 55% by weight sodium hydroxide, allowed to separate into two layers, a sodium hydroxide layer and a tetrahydrofuran layer, the layers are separated and the sodium hydroxide layer is concentrated to remove water extracted by the concentrated sodium hydroxide solution, the water having a reduced chemical oxygen demand.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The improvement of claim 7 wherein the dilute sodium hydroxide is from 15 25% sodium hydroxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The improvement of claim 7 wherein the concentrated sodium hydroxide is from 40 to 50% sodium hydroxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The improvement of claim 7 wherein the dilute sodium hydroxide is from 15 to 25% and the concentrated caustic from 40 to 50% sodium hydroxide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-08 | 1983-10-08 | 1984-04-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-08 | 1987-10-08 | 1988-04-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-08 | 1991-10-08 | 1992-04-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |