US4197206A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat sealable ion permeable membranes
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-09-13
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Granted: 1980-04-08
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Expires: 1998-09-13
Abstract
Abstract An ion selective semipermeable membrane such as is used in electrodialysis cell assemblies is fabricated with an unreacted border region of a polymer film which is heat sealable to itself and to other materials of similar composition. Within the border region are sealed two flow port connections to pass ionic process liquid across the face of the membrane. The border regions of one membrane are heat seal bonded at the edge to the border regions of a subsequent membrane in a sequence to form an electrodialysis cell assembly accordion bellows like in configuration. The flow ports communicate with the compartments so formed. Membranes produced by chlorosulfonation of polyethylene are especially suitable for heat sealing.
Inventors
- 👤 William S. Karn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 19:29
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25B; C25B13/00; B; B01; B01D; B01D63/00; B01D63/08; B01D63/087; B01D65/00; B01D65/003; B01D2313/00; B01D2313/04; B01D2313/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
An assembly of ion permeable membrane composites, each of said composites having an integral margin frame boundary region completely bordering the ion permeable region of said membrane composite and having flow port connectors giving fluid access to faces of said membranes, said flow port connectors being joined to and passing thru said boundary region, said boundary region of one membrane composite being joined to the boundary region of a second membrane composite and the second membrane composite joined to the next membrane composite in a successive series of boundary regions so as to form a series of sealed membrane cell compartments fed by said flow port connectors wherein said assembly has a novel aggregate of features which are the apparatus design features that said boundary region is a thermoplastic film material, that said boundary region is heat sealed to said flow port connectors, that said boundary region is heat sealed to said second membrane composite boundary region completely around the periphery of said membrane composites, that successive membranes are so joined so as to make a multiple layer of stacked compartments, and that each of said compartments within said multiple layer of stacked compartments has its ion permeable walls shared in common with its neighboring compartment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
An assembly of ion permeable membrane composites, each of said composites having an integral margin frame boundary region completely bordering the ion permeable region of said membrane composite and having flow port connectors giving fluid access to faces of said membranes, said flow port connectors being joined to and passing thru said boundary region, said boundary region of one membrane composite being joined to the boundary region of a second membrane composite and the second membrane composite joined to the next membrane composite in a successive series of boundary regions so as to form a series of sealed membrane cell compartments fed by said flow port connectors wherein said assembly has a novel aggregate of features which are the apparatus design features that said boundary region is a thermoplastic film material, that said boundary region is heat sealed to said flow port connectors, that said boundary region is heat sealed to said second membrane composite boundary region completely around the periphery of said membrane composites, that successive membranes are so joined so as to make a multiple layer of stacked compartments, and that each of said compartments within said multiple layer of stacked compartments has its ion permeable walls shared in common with its neighboring compartment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein said boundary region thermoplastic film is a polyolefin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
150 words
An ion permeable membrane composite having an integral margin frame boundary region bordering the ion permeable region of said membrane composite, having flow port connector giving access of fluid to face of said membrane, said flow port connector being joined to and passing thru said boundary region, said boundary region being a polymer film capable of heat seal fusion bonding to itself and to other material of similar composition wherein the improvement comprises that said flow port connector is a tubular film closed at one end and lap-bonded near the closed end to a surface of said boundary region polymer film, a flow hole being made thru the two fusion lap-bonded film layers and made such that the flow hole lies within the area bounded by the fusion line so as to allow liquid passing thru said flow port connector to reach the face of said ion permeable membrane region.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
150 words
An ion permeable membrane composite having an integral margin frame boundary region bordering the ion permeable region of said membrane composite, having flow port connector giving access of fluid to face of said membrane, said flow port connector being joined to and passing thru said boundary region, said boundary region being a polymer film capable of heat seal fusion bonding to itself and to other material of similar composition wherein the improvement comprises that said flow port connector is a tubular film closed at one end and lap-bonded near the closed end to a surface of said boundary region polymer film, a flow hole being made thru the two fusion lap-bonded film layers and made such that the flow hole lies within the area bounded by the fusion line so as to allow liquid passing thru said flow port connector to reach the face of said ion permeable membrane region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
142 words
An ion permeable membrane composite having an ion permeable region and having an ion impermeable region, said ion permeable membrane composite having two integral margin frame boundary regions of thermoplastic film comprising said ion impermeable region, each of said intergral margin frame boundary regions completely bordering said ion permeable region of said membrane composite with such geometry that said composite, if viewed in any cross section cut perpendicular to the plane of the membrane fully across any portion of said ion permeable region and with a continuing of the cut fully across any portion of said two integral margin frame boundary regions along any cross section plane fully traversing said ion permeable membrane composite, would present a view of a central ion permeable region integrally bounded on each edge individually and jointly by said two thermoplastic film integral margin frame boundary regions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
142 words
An ion permeable membrane composite having an ion permeable region and having an ion impermeable region, said ion permeable membrane composite having two integral margin frame boundary regions of thermoplastic film comprising said ion impermeable region, each of said intergral margin frame boundary regions completely bordering said ion permeable region of said membrane composite with such geometry that said composite, if viewed in any cross section cut perpendicular to the plane of the membrane fully across any portion of said ion permeable region and with a continuing of the cut fully across any portion of said two integral margin frame boundary regions along any cross section plane fully traversing said ion permeable membrane composite, would present a view of a central ion permeable region integrally bounded on each edge individually and jointly by said two thermoplastic film integral margin frame boundary regions.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-08 | 1983-10-08 | 1984-04-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-08 | 1987-10-08 | 1988-04-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-08 | 1991-10-08 | 1992-04-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |