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US4196968A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wide angle zoom lens system

Assignee: Pentax Corp
•
Filing: 1978-05-01
•
Granted: 1980-04-08
•
Expires: 1998-05-01
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Abstract

Abstract A miniaturized, super-wide angle zoom lens system of the two lens group type wherein barrel shaped distortion aberration in the wide angle position is compensated for by providing one of the lenses with an aspherical surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takayuki Itoh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 11:38
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B15/00; G02B15/14; G02B15/16; G02B15/177

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 471 words
A miniaturized, super-wide angle zoom lens system, comprising: (a) a first divergent lens group having at least two positive and two negative lenses and including, in order from the object side, a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object, a negative lens group, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object, and (b) a second convergent lens group having at least two positive lenses on each end facing both the object and the image, (c) a surface of a single one of the lenses in the system being aspherical, and (d) the overall lens system satisfying the following conditions: f.sub.W <|f.sub.1 |<1.5 f.sub.T, (1) 0.4<l.sub.W /f.sub.W <1.0, (2) 3.0<L/f.sub.W <6.0, (3) if K=i or j (the K-th surface is aspherical), 0<|φ.sub.K |<0.35, (4) where: φ i >0 and φ j <0, 0<|h.sub.WK.sup.2 h.sub.WK.spsp.2 φ.sub.K |<0.2, (5) -0.2<h.sub.WK h.sub.WK.spsp.3 φ.sub.K <0, (6) wherein: f 1 is the focal length of the first lens group, f W is the focal length in the wide angle position, f T is the focal length in the telescopic or narrow angle position, l W is the distance between the first and second lens groups in the wide angle position, L is the maximum overall length, φ K is the solid or cubic aspherical coefficient, h WK is the height of the parallel light beam near the optical axis passing through the K-th surface in the wide angle position and limited by the stop diaphragm, h WK is the height of the angled light beam passing through the center of the stop diaphragm in the wide angle position in the K-th lens surface, i is the i-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the first lens group, and j is the j-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the second lens group, ______________________________________ (7) 1 : 3.5 f = 1.0 - 1.46 ω = 42.0° - 31.3° Surface No. r d N υ ______________________________________ 1 2.6083 0.1464 1.58913 61.1 2 8.3382 0.0041 3 2.0830 0.0488 1.79952 42.2 first lens 4 0.6508 0.3091 group 5 13.9462 0.0529 1.67790 50.7 6 1.3168 0.1952 7 1.0677 0.1114 1.80518 25.4 8 1.9415 0.6480 9 1.7490 0.2916 1.80610 40.9 10 -6.6348 0.0907 11 0.8200 0.1041 1.80610 40.9 12 2.6537 0.0936 13 -2.3505 0.1594 1.84666 23.9 second 14 0.8293 0.0732 lens 15 -8.5416 0.0915 1.51633 64.1 group 16 -0.9506 0.0041 17 14.4470 0.0944 1.51633 64.1 18 -1.2857, ______________________________________ wherein: ω is the halfviewing angle, r is the radius of curvature, d is the thickness of the lens or the distance between adjacent lenses, N is the refractive index at the dline, and v is the Abbe number [.], and (8) the third surface being aspherical and its coefficients being: A 1 =0.975539×10 -2 A 2 =0.159788×10 -1 A 3 =-0.839908×10 -2 A 4 =-0.703569×10 -3
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 471 words
A miniaturized, super-wide angle zoom lens system, comprising: (a) a first divergent lens group having at least two positive and two negative lenses and including, in order from the object side, a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object, a negative lens group, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object, and (b) a second convergent lens group having at least two positive lenses on each end facing both the object and the image, (c) a surface of a single one of the lenses in the system being aspherical, and (d) the overall lens system satisfying the following conditions: f.sub.W <|f.sub.1 |<1.5 f.sub.T, (1) 0.4<l.sub.W /f.sub.W <1.0, (2) 3.0<L/f.sub.W <6.0, (3) if K=i or j (the K-th surface is aspherical), 0<|φ.sub.K |<0.35, (4) where: φ i >0 and φ j <0, 0<|h.sub.WK.sup.2 h.sub.WK.spsp.2 φ.sub.K |<0.2, (5) -0.2<h.sub.WK h.sub.WK.spsp.3 φ.sub.K <0, (6) wherein: f 1 is the focal length of the first lens group, f W is the focal length in the wide angle position, f T is the focal length in the telescopic or narrow angle position, l W is the distance between the first and second lens groups in the wide angle position, L is the maximum overall length, φ K is the solid or cubic aspherical coefficient, h WK is the height of the parallel light beam near the optical axis passing through the K-th surface in the wide angle position and limited by the stop diaphragm, h WK is the height of the angled light beam passing through the center of the stop diaphragm in the wide angle position in the K-th lens surface, i is the i-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the first lens group, and j is the j-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the second lens group, ______________________________________ (7) 1 : 3.5 f = 1.0 - 1.46 ω = 42.0° - 31.3° Surface No. r d N υ ______________________________________ 1 2.6083 0.1464 1.58913 61.1 2 8.3382 0.0041 3 2.0830 0.0488 1.79952 42.2 first lens 4 0.6508 0.3091 group 5 13.9462 0.0529 1.67790 50.7 6 1.3168 0.1952 7 1.0677 0.1114 1.80518 25.4 8 1.9415 0.6480 9 1.7490 0.2916 1.80610 40.9 10 -6.6348 0.0907 11 0.8200 0.1041 1.80610 40.9 12 2.6537 0.0936 13 -2.3505 0.1594 1.84666 23.9 second 14 0.8293 0.0732 lens 15 -8.5416 0.0915 1.51633 64.1 group 16 -0.9506 0.0041 17 14.4470 0.0944 1.51633 64.1 18 -1.2857, ______________________________________ wherein: ω is the halfviewing angle, r is the radius of curvature, d is the thickness of the lens or the distance between adjacent lenses, N is the refractive index at the dline, and v is the Abbe number [.], and (8) the third surface being aspherical and its coefficients being: A 1 =0.975539×10 -2 A 2 =0.159788×10 -1 A 3 =-0.839908×10 -2 A 4 =-0.703569×10 -3
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 464 words
A miniaturized, super-wide angle zoom lens system, comprising: (a) a first divergent lens group having at least two positive and two negative lenses and including, in order from the object side, a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object, a negative lens group, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object, and (b) a second convergent lens group having at least two positive lenses on each end facing both the object and the image, (c) a surface of a single one of the lenses in the system being aspherical, and (d) the overall lens system satisfying the following conditions: f.sub.W <|f.sub.1 |<1.5 f.sub.T, (1) 0.4<l.sub.W /f.sub.W <1.0, (2) 3.0<L/f.sub.W <6.0, (3) if K=i or j (the K-th surface is aspherical), 0<|φ.sub.K |<0.35, (4) where: φ i >0 and φ j <0, 0<|h.sub.WK.sup.2 h.sub.WK.spsp.2 φ.sub.K |<0.2, (5) -0.2<h.sub.WK h.sub.WK.spsp.3 φ.sub.K <0, (6) wherein: f 1 is the focal length of the first lens group, f W is the focal length in the wide angle position, f T is the focal length in the telescopic or narrow angle position, l W is the distance between the first and second lens groups in the wide angle position, L is the maximum overall length, φ K is the solid or cubic aspherical coefficient, h WK is the height of the parallel light beam near the optical axis passing through the k-th surface in the wide angle position and limited by the stop diaphragm, h WK is the height of the angled light beam passing through the center of the stop diaphragm in the wide angle position in the K-th lens surface, i is the i-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the first lens groups, and j is the j-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the second lens group, ______________________________________ (7) 1 : 3.5 f = 1.0-1.46 ω = 42.0°-31.3° Surface No. r d N υ ______________________________________ 1 2.9614 0.1422 1.58913 61.1 2 9.1414 0.0041 3 1.8778 0.0488 1.80610 40.9 first 4 0.6423 0.3088 lens 5 7.1790 0.0528 1.67790 50.7 group 6 1.2023 0.1881 7 1.1365 0.1219 1.80518 25.4 8 2.2346 0.6412 9 1.7117 0.2832 1.80610 40.9 10 -5.6534 0.0926 11 0.8377 0.1016 1.80610 40.9 12 2.6212 0.0913 second 13 -2.1878 0.1593 1.84666 23.9 lens 14 0.8525 0.0731 group 15 -8.3985 0.0914 1.51633 64.1 16 -0.9428 0.0041 17 -34.2275 0.0943 1.51633 64.1 18 -1.1567 ______________________________________ wherein: ω is the halfviewing angle, r is the radius of curvature, d is the thickness of the lens or the distance between the adjacent lenses, N is the refractive index at the dline, and υ is the Abbe number, and (8) the seventh surface being aspherical and its coefficients being: A 1 =0.252119×10 -1 A 2 =0.104986 A 3 =0.200580 A 4 =-0.338823
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 464 words
A miniaturized, super-wide angle zoom lens system, comprising: (a) a first divergent lens group having at least two positive and two negative lenses and including, in order from the object side, a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object, a negative lens group, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object, and (b) a second convergent lens group having at least two positive lenses on each end facing both the object and the image, (c) a surface of a single one of the lenses in the system being aspherical, and (d) the overall lens system satisfying the following conditions: f.sub.W <|f.sub.1 |<1.5 f.sub.T, (1) 0.4<l.sub.W /f.sub.W <1.0, (2) 3.0<L/f.sub.W <6.0, (3) if K=i or j (the K-th surface is aspherical), 0<|φ.sub.K |<0.35, (4) where: φ i >0 and φ j <0, 0<|h.sub.WK.sup.2 h.sub.WK.spsp.2 φ.sub.K |<0.2, (5) -0.2<h.sub.WK h.sub.WK.spsp.3 φ.sub.K <0, (6) wherein: f 1 is the focal length of the first lens group, f W is the focal length in the wide angle position, f T is the focal length in the telescopic or narrow angle position, l W is the distance between the first and second lens groups in the wide angle position, L is the maximum overall length, φ K is the solid or cubic aspherical coefficient, h WK is the height of the parallel light beam near the optical axis passing through the k-th surface in the wide angle position and limited by the stop diaphragm, h WK is the height of the angled light beam passing through the center of the stop diaphragm in the wide angle position in the K-th lens surface, i is the i-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the first lens groups, and j is the j-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the second lens group, ______________________________________ (7) 1 : 3.5 f = 1.0-1.46 ω = 42.0°-31.3° Surface No. r d N υ ______________________________________ 1 2.9614 0.1422 1.58913 61.1 2 9.1414 0.0041 3 1.8778 0.0488 1.80610 40.9 first 4 0.6423 0.3088 lens 5 7.1790 0.0528 1.67790 50.7 group 6 1.2023 0.1881 7 1.1365 0.1219 1.80518 25.4 8 2.2346 0.6412 9 1.7117 0.2832 1.80610 40.9 10 -5.6534 0.0926 11 0.8377 0.1016 1.80610 40.9 12 2.6212 0.0913 second 13 -2.1878 0.1593 1.84666 23.9 lens 14 0.8525 0.0731 group 15 -8.3985 0.0914 1.51633 64.1 16 -0.9428 0.0041 17 -34.2275 0.0943 1.51633 64.1 18 -1.1567 ______________________________________ wherein: ω is the halfviewing angle, r is the radius of curvature, d is the thickness of the lens or the distance between the adjacent lenses, N is the refractive index at the dline, and υ is the Abbe number, and (8) the seventh surface being aspherical and its coefficients being: A 1 =0.252119×10 -1 A 2 =0.104986 A 3 =0.200580 A 4 =-0.338823
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 465 words
A miniaturized, super-wide angle zoom lens system, comprising: (a) a first divergent lens group having at least two positive and two negative lenses and including, in order from the object side, a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object, a negative lens groups, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object, and (b) a second convergent lens group having at least two positive lenses on each end facing both the object and the image, (c) a surface of a single one of the lenses in the system being aspherical, and (d) the overall lens system satisfying the following conditions: f.sub.W <|f.sub.1 |<1.5 f.sub.T, (1) 0.4<l.sub.W /f.sub.W <1.0, (2) 3.0<L/f.sub.W <6.0, (3) if K=i or j (the K-th surface is aspherical), 0<|φ.sub.K |<0.35, (4) where: φ i >0 and φ j <0, 0<|h.sub.WK.sup.2 h.sub.WK.spsp.2 φ.sub.K |<0.2, (5) -0.2<h.sub.WK h.sub.WK.spsp.3 φ.sub.K <0, (6) wherein: f 1 is the focal length of the first lens group, f W is the focal length in the wide angle position, f T is the focal length in the telescopic or narrow angle position, l W is the distance between the first and second lens groups in the wide angle position, L is the maximum overall length, φ K is the solid or cubic aspherical coefficient, h WK is the height of the parallel light beam near the optical axis passing through the K-th surface in the wide angle position and limited by the stop diaphragm, h WK is the height of the angled light beam passing through the center of the stop diaphragm in the wide angle position in the K-th lens surface, i is the i-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the first lens group, and j is the j-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the second lens group, ______________________________________ (7) 1 : 3.5 f = 1.0-1.46 ω = 42.0°-31.3° Surface No. r d N υ ______________________________________ 1 2.9645 0.1546 1.58913 61.1 2 12.7739 0.0041 3 2.0214 0.0488 1.80610 40.9 first 4 0.6757 0.3091 lens 5 14.6011 0.0529 1.67790 50.7 group 6 1.1185 0.1737 7 1.0523 0.1114 1.80518 25.4 8 2.1592 0.6516 9 1.7350 0.3063 1.80610 40.9 10 8.4074 0.0549 11 0.8439 0.1041 1.79952 42.2 12 3.3875 0.0927 second 13 -2.3504 0.1594 1.84666 23.9 lens 14 0.8386 0.0732 group 15 -9.5985 0.0915 1.51633 64.1 16 -1.1917 0.0041 17 30.7196 0.1301 1.51633 64.1 18 -0.9926, ______________________________________ wherein: ω is the halfviewing angle, r is the radius of curvature, d is the thickness of the lens or the distance between adjacent lenses, N is the refractive index at the dline, and υ is the Abbe number [. ], and (8) the eighteenth surface being aspherical and its coefficients being: A 1 =0.634163×10 -1 A 2 =0.109390 A 3 =0.470527 A 4 =-5.122549.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 465 words
A miniaturized, super-wide angle zoom lens system, comprising: (a) a first divergent lens group having at least two positive and two negative lenses and including, in order from the object side, a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object, a negative lens groups, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object, and (b) a second convergent lens group having at least two positive lenses on each end facing both the object and the image, (c) a surface of a single one of the lenses in the system being aspherical, and (d) the overall lens system satisfying the following conditions: f.sub.W <|f.sub.1 |<1.5 f.sub.T, (1) 0.4<l.sub.W /f.sub.W <1.0, (2) 3.0<L/f.sub.W <6.0, (3) if K=i or j (the K-th surface is aspherical), 0<|φ.sub.K |<0.35, (4) where: φ i >0 and φ j <0, 0<|h.sub.WK.sup.2 h.sub.WK.spsp.2 φ.sub.K |<0.2, (5) -0.2<h.sub.WK h.sub.WK.spsp.3 φ.sub.K <0, (6) wherein: f 1 is the focal length of the first lens group, f W is the focal length in the wide angle position, f T is the focal length in the telescopic or narrow angle position, l W is the distance between the first and second lens groups in the wide angle position, L is the maximum overall length, φ K is the solid or cubic aspherical coefficient, h WK is the height of the parallel light beam near the optical axis passing through the K-th surface in the wide angle position and limited by the stop diaphragm, h WK is the height of the angled light beam passing through the center of the stop diaphragm in the wide angle position in the K-th lens surface, i is the i-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the first lens group, and j is the j-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the second lens group, ______________________________________ (7) 1 : 3.5 f = 1.0-1.46 ω = 42.0°-31.3° Surface No. r d N υ ______________________________________ 1 2.9645 0.1546 1.58913 61.1 2 12.7739 0.0041 3 2.0214 0.0488 1.80610 40.9 first 4 0.6757 0.3091 lens 5 14.6011 0.0529 1.67790 50.7 group 6 1.1185 0.1737 7 1.0523 0.1114 1.80518 25.4 8 2.1592 0.6516 9 1.7350 0.3063 1.80610 40.9 10 8.4074 0.0549 11 0.8439 0.1041 1.79952 42.2 12 3.3875 0.0927 second 13 -2.3504 0.1594 1.84666 23.9 lens 14 0.8386 0.0732 group 15 -9.5985 0.0915 1.51633 64.1 16 -1.1917 0.0041 17 30.7196 0.1301 1.51633 64.1 18 -0.9926, ______________________________________ wherein: ω is the halfviewing angle, r is the radius of curvature, d is the thickness of the lens or the distance between adjacent lenses, N is the refractive index at the dline, and υ is the Abbe number [. ], and (8) the eighteenth surface being aspherical and its coefficients being: A 1 =0.634163×10 -1 A 2 =0.109390 A 3 =0.470527 A 4 =-5.122549.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 482 words
A miniaturized, super-wide angle zoom lens system, comprising: (a) a first divergent lens group having at least two positive and two negative lenses and including, in order from the object side, a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object, a negative lens group, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object, and (b) a second convergent lens group having at least two positive lenses on each end facing both the object and the image, (c) a surface of a single one of the lenses in the system being aspherical, and (d) the overall lens system satisfying the following conditions: f.sub.W <|f.sub.1 |<1.5 f.sub.T, (1) 0.4<l.sub.W /f.sub.W <1.0, (2) 3.0<L/f.sub.W <6.0, (3) if K=i or j (the K-th surface is aspherical), 0<|φ.sub.K |<0.35, where: φ i >0 and φ j <0, 0<|h.sub.WK.sup.2 h.sub.WK.spsp.2 φ.sub.K |<0.2, (5) -0.2<h.sub.WK h.sub.WK.spsp.3 φ.sub.K <0, (6) wherein: f 1 is the focal length of the first lens group, f W is the focal length in the wide angle position, f T is the focal length in the telescopic or narrow angle position, l W is the distance between the first and second lens groups in the wide angle position, L is the maximum overall length, φ K is the solid or cubic aspherical coefficient, h WK is the height of the parallel light beam near the optical axis passing through the K-th surface in the wide angle position and limited by the stop diaphragm, h WK is the height of the angled light beam passing through the center of the stop diaphragm in the wide angle position in the K-th lens surface, i is the i-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the first lens group, and j is the j-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the second lens group, ______________________________________ (7) 1 : 4.0 f = 1.0 1.40 ω = 3°-37.7° Surface No. r d N υ ______________________________________ 1 2.5388 0.2441 1.48749 70.1 2 6.5644 0.0049 3 1.6844 0.0879 1.80400 46.6 first 4 0.6835 0.4150 lens 5 -9.7648 0.0732 1.80400 46.6 group 6 1.2853 0.1992 7 1.3068 0.1367 1.80518 25.4 8 3.8921 0.5273 9 6.6455 0.2529 1.83400 37.2 10 -2.7428 0.1270 11 1.6557 0.1499 1.83400 37.2 12 27.9064 0.0859 13 -0.9111 0.1445 1.84666 23.9 14 -1.6620 0.0327 second 15 -2.4266 0.1108 1.50048 65.9 lens 16 -1.1002 0.0273 group 17 -16.1119 0.1382 1.84666 23.9 18 1.4403 0.0923 19 -5.2884 0.1465 1.50048 65.9 20 -0.9789 0.0049 21 4.5065 0.1465 1.51821 65.0 22 -2.2867 ______________________________________ ω is the halfviewing angle, r is the radius of curvature, d is the thickness of the lens or the distance between adjacent lenses, N is the refractive index at the dline, and υ is the Abbe number, and (8) the third surface being aspherical and its coefficients being: A 1 =0.409896×10 -1 A 2 =0.593034×10 -2 A 3 =-0.167327×10 -1 A 4 =0.157683×10 -1 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 482 words
A miniaturized, super-wide angle zoom lens system, comprising: (a) a first divergent lens group having at least two positive and two negative lenses and including, in order from the object side, a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object, a negative lens group, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object, and (b) a second convergent lens group having at least two positive lenses on each end facing both the object and the image, (c) a surface of a single one of the lenses in the system being aspherical, and (d) the overall lens system satisfying the following conditions: f.sub.W <|f.sub.1 |<1.5 f.sub.T, (1) 0.4<l.sub.W /f.sub.W <1.0, (2) 3.0<L/f.sub.W <6.0, (3) if K=i or j (the K-th surface is aspherical), 0<|φ.sub.K |<0.35, where: φ i >0 and φ j <0, 0<|h.sub.WK.sup.2 h.sub.WK.spsp.2 φ.sub.K |<0.2, (5) -0.2<h.sub.WK h.sub.WK.spsp.3 φ.sub.K <0, (6) wherein: f 1 is the focal length of the first lens group, f W is the focal length in the wide angle position, f T is the focal length in the telescopic or narrow angle position, l W is the distance between the first and second lens groups in the wide angle position, L is the maximum overall length, φ K is the solid or cubic aspherical coefficient, h WK is the height of the parallel light beam near the optical axis passing through the K-th surface in the wide angle position and limited by the stop diaphragm, h WK is the height of the angled light beam passing through the center of the stop diaphragm in the wide angle position in the K-th lens surface, i is the i-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the first lens group, and j is the j-th surface when the aspherical surface is in the second lens group, ______________________________________ (7) 1 : 4.0 f = 1.0 1.40 ω = 3°-37.7° Surface No. r d N υ ______________________________________ 1 2.5388 0.2441 1.48749 70.1 2 6.5644 0.0049 3 1.6844 0.0879 1.80400 46.6 first 4 0.6835 0.4150 lens 5 -9.7648 0.0732 1.80400 46.6 group 6 1.2853 0.1992 7 1.3068 0.1367 1.80518 25.4 8 3.8921 0.5273 9 6.6455 0.2529 1.83400 37.2 10 -2.7428 0.1270 11 1.6557 0.1499 1.83400 37.2 12 27.9064 0.0859 13 -0.9111 0.1445 1.84666 23.9 14 -1.6620 0.0327 second 15 -2.4266 0.1108 1.50048 65.9 lens 16 -1.1002 0.0273 group 17 -16.1119 0.1382 1.84666 23.9 18 1.4403 0.0923 19 -5.2884 0.1465 1.50048 65.9 20 -0.9789 0.0049 21 4.5065 0.1465 1.51821 65.0 22 -2.2867 ______________________________________ ω is the halfviewing angle, r is the radius of curvature, d is the thickness of the lens or the distance between adjacent lenses, N is the refractive index at the dline, and υ is the Abbe number, and (8) the third surface being aspherical and its coefficients being: A 1 =0.409896×10 -1 A 2 =0.593034×10 -2 A 3 =-0.167327×10 -1 A 4 =0.157683×10 -1 .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4153339A Cited
US4142779A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-04-08 1983-10-08 1984-04-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-04-08 1987-10-08 1988-04-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-04-08 1991-10-08 1992-04-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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