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US4196928A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Material pickup device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-07-05
•
Granted: 1980-04-08
•
Expires: 1997-07-05
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a device for picking up litter, small articles and the like, comprising a pair of handle members having a receptacle mounted on one of the members and a pusher mounted on the other. The handle members are pivotally connected to allow movement of the pusher toward the receptacle. The pivot axis defining handle movement is positioned such that the pusher describes a long, flat arc in front of the receptacle with the low point of the arc being somewhat in front of the receptacle. Appropriate positioning of the pivot axis is accomplished by offsetting the upper ends of the handle members in a direction toward the pusher. There is also disclosed an improved spring-hinge construction and means for disassembling the device for replacing the spring. In addition, there is disclosed an adjustable frame for supporting receptacles of different sizes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Glenn C. Spangler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 13:17
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D51/00; E; E01; E01H; E01H1/00; E01H1/12; E01H1/1206; E01H2001/122; E01H2001/1293

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 134 words
A device for pushing material into a receptable off of a generally horizontal surface, comprising first and second elongate members having first and second major divergent portions defining intersecting axes and first and second minor divergent portions respectfully comprising angled extensions of the first and second major portions; a pusher on the lower end of the first portion; a frame on the lower end of the second portion for mounting an opened mouth receptacle with the open mouth facing the pusher; and means pivotly mounting the first and second members for relative arcuate movement about an axis in a path juxtaposing the pusher and frame including a pivot connection interconnecting the ends of the minor divergent portions; the pivot axis being offset from the intersection of the intersecting axes along the path of movement.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 134 words
A device for pushing material into a receptable off of a generally horizontal surface, comprising first and second elongate members having first and second major divergent portions defining intersecting axes and first and second minor divergent portions respectfully comprising angled extensions of the first and second major portions; a pusher on the lower end of the first portion; a frame on the lower end of the second portion for mounting an opened mouth receptacle with the open mouth facing the pusher; and means pivotly mounting the first and second members for relative arcuate movement about an axis in a path juxtaposing the pusher and frame including a pivot connection interconnecting the ends of the minor divergent portions; the pivot axis being offset from the intersection of the intersecting axes along the path of movement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the major portions are generally straight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the minor divergent portions reside in a common plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The device of claim 3 wherein the minor divergent portions are at least as long as the width of an adult hand.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The device of claim 4 wherein the first minor portion underlies the second minor portion when the frame rests on the surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device of claim 5 wherein the first minor portion is of arcuate configuration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device of claim 1 further comprising means engaging and biasing the first and second elongate members apart.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
The device of claim 7 wherein the biasing means comprises a generally U-shaped spring positioned adjacent the convergence of the minor portions and having a first leg connected to one of the minor portions and a second leg engaging the other minor portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The device of claim 7 wherein the biasing means comprises a spring operative in the convergence of the minor portions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 81 words
The device of claim 9 further comprising a guide for constraining movement of the members between a first position juxtaposing the frame and pusher and a second position separating the frame and pusher; the guide comprising a member having a long leg connected to one of the members and a curved leg receiving the other member in the second position, and a spring gate generally parallel to the long leg selectively allowing movement of the other member out of the guide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 73 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the second portion comprises a tube having a lower end of generally 8-shape in cross-section, the frame comprising a strap having first and second ends and an intermediate section defining the open mouth of the receptacle and joined at opposite ends thereof to the first and second strap ends, the first and second strap ends being inserted into the opposite ends of the 8-shaped lower tube end.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 163 words
An arrangement for supporting a sack to receive material, comprising: a peripheral frame comprising a first group of corner members providing first and second angularly related legs and a second group of generally linear members, one of the first and second groups of members being generally tubular having a passage thereinto and the other of the first and second groups of members having end portions telescopingly received in the passages; means for latching the corner and linear members in a plurality of telescoping positions including a plurality of shoulders struck from the tubular members and at least one abutment provided by the end portions, the abutments engaging the shoulders in the plurality of positions and retaining the members in a selected one of the plurality of positions; and a handle supported by the frame so that part of the peripheral frame can be positioned on a surface to enable material on the surface to be moved into the open end of the sack.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 163 words
An arrangement for supporting a sack to receive material, comprising: a peripheral frame comprising a first group of corner members providing first and second angularly related legs and a second group of generally linear members, one of the first and second groups of members being generally tubular having a passage thereinto and the other of the first and second groups of members having end portions telescopingly received in the passages; means for latching the corner and linear members in a plurality of telescoping positions including a plurality of shoulders struck from the tubular members and at least one abutment provided by the end portions, the abutments engaging the shoulders in the plurality of positions and retaining the members in a selected one of the plurality of positions; and a handle supported by the frame so that part of the peripheral frame can be positioned on a surface to enable material on the surface to be moved into the open end of the sack.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 47 words
The arrangement of claim 12 wherein the handle comprises a first section secured to the frame and an elongate second section for grasping by a user; and further comprising means adjustably pivotably mounting the first and second handle sections for securement in a plurality of angular positions.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 34 words
The arrangement of claim 13 wherein the frame defines a plane and the adjustable mounting means comprises means mounting the second handle section for movement in a plane parallel to the first mentioned plane.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
The arrangement of claim 12 wherein the frame is of generally triangular configuration having three corner members in which the legs thereof diverge at about 60 degrees.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 11 words
The arrangement of claim 15 wherein the corner members are tubular.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 35 words
The arrangement of claim 12 wherein the tubular members provide an opening therethrough adjacent each of the shoulders to provide access to the end portions for moving the same out of engagement with the shoulders.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1669302A Cited
US2655413A Cited
US2670234A Cited
US3240457A Cited
US3347573A Cited
US3614149A Cited
US3733099A Cited
US3778097A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-04-08 1983-10-08 1984-04-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-04-08 1987-10-08 1988-04-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-04-08 1991-10-08 1992-04-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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