US4196524A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Head movement indicating device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-05-16
•
Granted: 1980-04-08
•
Expires: 1998-05-16
Abstract
Abstract A device adapted to rest on the top of a person's head for indicating head movement from a predetermined position includes a box-like member supporting an indicator assembly which includes a part spherical support plate nested within a part spherical wall of the member and being capable of multi-directional shifting relative thereto. The assembly further includes an electrically powered alarm element and a pair of electrical contact switch elements which respond to a deviation of the support member from the predetermined position for switching on the alarm. Prior to use, the assembly is capable of assuming a true vertical position within the box-like support and is thereafter fixed in place so that the normally spaced apart contact elements, when in the predetermined position, are brought into contact with one another upon deviation of the support member from such predetermined position. The spacing between the contact elements are adjustable within a predetermined range corresponding to a predetermined range of deviation of the support member.
Inventors
- 👤 Maynard L. Bechtel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 13:09
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C9/00; G01C9/12; G01C9/14; G01C9/02; G01C9/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
317 words
A device adapted to rest on the top of a person's head for indicating head movement from a predetermined position, comprising, a support member having an inward depression in a bottom wall thereof for seating said member on the top of the head, an upwardly open dish-shaped element of part spherical shape having a central opening therein and being mounted on said support member, an indicator assembly including a support plate of part spherical shape nested within said element, said assembly further including an electrically powered alarm element and means for electrically switching said alarm element off and on respectively in response to a deviation of said support member from the predetermined position, said switching means including a pair of electrical contact switch elements, one of said contact elements being fixedly mounted on said support plate and the other of said contact elements being spaced from said one contact element in said predetermined position and being contacted by said one contact element upon the deviation of said support member from said predetermined position, means for adjusting the spacing between said contact elements within a predetermined range corresponding to a predetermined range of deviation of said support member from said predetermined position, anti-friction bearings disposed between said dish-shaped element and said support plate for allowing said support plate to shift in nesting relationship to said dish-shaped element so as to thereby permit said indicator assembly to seek a position whereby its central axis extends through the center of gravity, and means on said support member engaging said support plate for fixing said indicator assembly relative to said dish-shaped element into said position whereby its central axis extends through the center of gravity, whereby head movement from said predetermined position correspondingly effects said deviation of said support member and causes said contact elements to come into contact for switching on said alarm element to thereby indicate the head movement.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
317 words
A device adapted to rest on the top of a person's head for indicating head movement from a predetermined position, comprising, a support member having an inward depression in a bottom wall thereof for seating said member on the top of the head, an upwardly open dish-shaped element of part spherical shape having a central opening therein and being mounted on said support member, an indicator assembly including a support plate of part spherical shape nested within said element, said assembly further including an electrically powered alarm element and means for electrically switching said alarm element off and on respectively in response to a deviation of said support member from the predetermined position, said switching means including a pair of electrical contact switch elements, one of said contact elements being fixedly mounted on said support plate and the other of said contact elements being spaced from said one contact element in said predetermined position and being contacted by said one contact element upon the deviation of said support member from said predetermined position, means for adjusting the spacing between said contact elements within a predetermined range corresponding to a predetermined range of deviation of said support member from said predetermined position, anti-friction bearings disposed between said dish-shaped element and said support plate for allowing said support plate to shift in nesting relationship to said dish-shaped element so as to thereby permit said indicator assembly to seek a position whereby its central axis extends through the center of gravity, and means on said support member engaging said support plate for fixing said indicator assembly relative to said dish-shaped element into said position whereby its central axis extends through the center of gravity, whereby head movement from said predetermined position correspondingly effects said deviation of said support member and causes said contact elements to come into contact for switching on said alarm element to thereby indicate the head movement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
76 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said one contact element comprises a downwardly open cup-shaped element of electrically conducting material, and said other contact element comprises a disc of electrically conducting material disposed below said cup-shaped element, said disc being centrally balanced in a substantially horizontal position on a pivot pin mounted on said support plate, whereby said one contact element moves relative to said other contact element upon said deviation of said support member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device according to claim 2, wherein said cup-shaped element is mounted for vertical adjustment relative to said support plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
The device according to claim 3, wherein said adjusting means comprises a thumbscrew connected to said cup-shaped element and threadedly engaging a cover plate mounted on said support plate, and cooperative markings on said thumbscrew and said cover plate for determining the relative spacing between said contact plates.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said fixing means comprises a rod pivotally mounted between opposite ends on said support member, a stabilizing cup on one end of said rod movable into engagement with said support plate through said central opening upon actuation of said rod.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
80 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate is mounted over said support plate, said one contact element comprising a conical depression of electrically conducting material in said cover plate, and said other contact element comprising a plumb line and a plumb bob both of electrically conducting material, said plumb bob extending into said conical depression, whereby said one contact element may be moved into contact with said other contact element upon said deviation of said support member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device according to claim 6, wherein said plumb line is mounted for vertical adjustment relative to said cover plate.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
48 words
The device according to calim 7, wherein said plumb line is mounted on a housing supported on said cover plate, said adjusting means comprising a thumbscrew in threaded engagement with said housing for vertically adjusting said plumb bob against the force of a spring located in said housing.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
48 words
The device according to calim 7, wherein said plumb line is mounted on a housing supported on said cover plate, said adjusting means comprising a thumbscrew in threaded engagement with said housing for vertically adjusting said plumb bob against the force of a spring located in said housing.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-08 | 1983-10-08 | 1984-04-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-08 | 1987-10-08 | 1988-04-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-08 | 1991-10-08 | 1992-04-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |