US4196481A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Male urinal with automatic flushing
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-11-06
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Granted: 1980-04-08
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Expires: 1998-11-06
Abstract
Abstract A male urinal automatically flushes when the user steps off a foot plate. The foot plate pneumatically sealed is resiliently deformable and is connected by a pneumatic conduit to a normally open switch whose closure completes a circuit that opens an electrically controlled valve to flush the urinal so long as the switch is closed. Release of pressure on the foot plate creates subatmospheric pressure as the foot plate returns to its undeformed condition, which collapses a diaphragm that permits the normally open switch to close. An air bleed restores the pressure in the foot plate to atmospheric at a controlled rate that predetermines the duration of flushing.
Inventors
- 👤 Franklin J. Swanda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 17:31
CPC Classifications
E; E03; E03D; E03D5/00; E03D5/10; E03D13/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
A male urinal that automatically flushes, comprising a male urinal with a foot plate therebeneath on which the user stands, means responsive to release of pressure on the foot plate to flush the urinal when the user steps off the plate, said responsive means comprising an electrically operated valve that supplies water to the urinal to flush the same, an electric switch in electrical circuit with said valve, means responsive to the release of pressure on said foot plate to throw said switch thereby to open said valve, said foot plate being deformable under the weight of a user to a reduced volume, means urging said foot plate toward an undeformed expanded condition, pneumatic means interconnecting said switch and said foot plate whereby release of pressure on the foot plate causes subatmospheric pressure in said pneumatic means and throws said switch, one-way valve means to permit rapid escape of air from said pneumatic means, and air bleed means to permit only slow controlled entry of air into said pneumatic means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
A male urinal that automatically flushes, comprising a male urinal with a foot plate therebeneath on which the user stands, means responsive to release of pressure on the foot plate to flush the urinal when the user steps off the plate, said responsive means comprising an electrically operated valve that supplies water to the urinal to flush the same, an electric switch in electrical circuit with said valve, means responsive to the release of pressure on said foot plate to throw said switch thereby to open said valve, said foot plate being deformable under the weight of a user to a reduced volume, means urging said foot plate toward an undeformed expanded condition, pneumatic means interconnecting said switch and said foot plate whereby release of pressure on the foot plate causes subatmospheric pressure in said pneumatic means and throws said switch, one-way valve means to permit rapid escape of air from said pneumatic means, and air bleed means to permit only slow controlled entry of air into said pneumatic means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A urinal as claimed in claim 1, said switch being normally open, release of pressure on said foot plate closing said switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
A urinal as claimed in claim 1, and a resiliently deformable diaphragm that communicates in sealed relationship with said conduit and that maintains said switch one position at atmospheric pressure in said conduit but that collapses to throw said switch when the pressure in said conduit is subatmospheric.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-08 | 1983-10-08 | 1984-04-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-08 | 1987-10-08 | 1988-04-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-08 | 1991-10-08 | 1992-04-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |