US4196343A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hair dryer
Assignee: CAH Inc
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Filing: 1978-03-02
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Granted: 1980-04-01
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Expires: 1998-03-02
Abstract
Abstract A hair dryer of the hand-held variety has infinitely variable temperature and fan speed control. The fan speed control is trigger operated by the index finger while the heat control is thumbwheel actuated by the thumb. Neither control, once set, requires any further action such as holding in place to maintain the desired setting. By location of the controls in this fashion, surprisingly easy and efficient one-handed overall control of the hair dryer is possible.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul S. Han
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 23:54
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45D; A45D20/00; A45D20/22; A45D20/30; A45D20/04; A45D20/08; A45D20/10; A45D20/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
391 words
In a hand held dryer having a motor, a fan driven by said motor, means for providing electrical current to said motor, a heater, means for providing electrical current to said heater, a barrel, and a handle, wherein said current to said motor causes said motor to drive said fan, causing a stream of air to be blown through said barrel, wherein said current to said heater causes said stream of air to be heated, and wherein a user holds said handle in order to direct said stream of air, the improvement comprising: first electronic circuit means for controlling said current to said motor, said first circuit means including a first potentiometer having a shaft, wherein rotation of said first potentiometer shaft causes continuous variation of said current to said motor; second electronic circuit means for controlling said current to said heater, said second circuit means including a second potentiometer having a shaft, wherein rotation of said second potentiometer shaft causes continuous variation of said current to said heater; switch means for interrupting said current to said heater and said current to said motor; a finger actuated trigger adjacent said handle and adapted to confront an index finger of said user holding said dryer, said trigger having a portion partially surrounding said index finger whereby said user is able to impart bidirectional motion to said trigger; a gear mounted on said trigger; a gear on said first potentiometer shaft; wherein movement of said trigger by said index finger causes said first potentiometer shaft to rotate, whereby said user is able to control said current to said motor by pulling said trigger; a thumb wheel mounted on said second potentiometer shaft, said thumb wheel projecting behind said handle and positioned to allow said user holding said handle to turn said thumb wheel with the thumb, whereby said user is able to control said current to said heater by a movement of the thumb; a cam element on said trigger an annular segment on said trigger, said annular segment smoothly adjoining said cam element; means activating said switch and confronting said cam element wherein movement of said trigger is transmitted to said activating means by said cam element and said annular segment; whereby a movement of said trigger to its forward most position causes said switch to interrupt said motor and heater current.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
391 words
In a hand held dryer having a motor, a fan driven by said motor, means for providing electrical current to said motor, a heater, means for providing electrical current to said heater, a barrel, and a handle, wherein said current to said motor causes said motor to drive said fan, causing a stream of air to be blown through said barrel, wherein said current to said heater causes said stream of air to be heated, and wherein a user holds said handle in order to direct said stream of air, the improvement comprising: first electronic circuit means for controlling said current to said motor, said first circuit means including a first potentiometer having a shaft, wherein rotation of said first potentiometer shaft causes continuous variation of said current to said motor; second electronic circuit means for controlling said current to said heater, said second circuit means including a second potentiometer having a shaft, wherein rotation of said second potentiometer shaft causes continuous variation of said current to said heater; switch means for interrupting said current to said heater and said current to said motor; a finger actuated trigger adjacent said handle and adapted to confront an index finger of said user holding said dryer, said trigger having a portion partially surrounding said index finger whereby said user is able to impart bidirectional motion to said trigger; a gear mounted on said trigger; a gear on said first potentiometer shaft; wherein movement of said trigger by said index finger causes said first potentiometer shaft to rotate, whereby said user is able to control said current to said motor by pulling said trigger; a thumb wheel mounted on said second potentiometer shaft, said thumb wheel projecting behind said handle and positioned to allow said user holding said handle to turn said thumb wheel with the thumb, whereby said user is able to control said current to said heater by a movement of the thumb; a cam element on said trigger an annular segment on said trigger, said annular segment smoothly adjoining said cam element; means activating said switch and confronting said cam element wherein movement of said trigger is transmitted to said activating means by said cam element and said annular segment; whereby a movement of said trigger to its forward most position causes said switch to interrupt said motor and heater current.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
377 words
In a hand-held blower having a motor, a fan driven by said motor, means for providing electrical power to said motor, a heater, means for providing electrical power to said heater, a barrel, and a handle, wherein said electrical power to said motor causes said motor to drive said fan, causing a stream of air to flow through said barrel, wherein said electrical power to said heater causes said stream of air to be heated, and wherein a user holds said handle in a hand in order to direct said stream of air, the improvement comprising: first electronic circuit means for continuously varying said electrical power provided to said motor; second electronic circuit means for continuously varying said electrical power to said heater; a finger actuated trigger adjacent to said handle and adapted to confront an index finger of said hand of said user holding said blower, said trigger having a portion at least partially surrounding said index finger to permit said user to impart bidirectional motion to said trigger with said index finger alone; means coupling said trigger to said first electronic circuit means wherein movement of said trigger by said index finger causes variation of said electrical power to said motor, said means coupling said trigger to said first electronic circuit means being devoid of spring biasing means, thus permitting said trigger to retain a position once set; switch means responsive to said finger actuated trigger for interrupting said electrical power to said heater element and said electrical power to said motor; a thumb wheel having a projection proximate said handle and positioned to allow said user holding said handle to manipulate said thumb wheel with a thumb; means coupling said thumb wheel to said second electronic circuit means wherein movement of said thumbwheel by said thumb causes continuous variation of said electrical power to said heater, said means coupling said thumbwheel to said second electronic circuit means being devoid of spring biasing means, thus permitting said thumbwheel to retain a position once set; whereby said user is able to independently vary said electrical power to said motor and to said heater by use of said index finger and said thumb substantially without disturbing the position of remaining fingers on said hand holding said blower.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
377 words
In a hand-held blower having a motor, a fan driven by said motor, means for providing electrical power to said motor, a heater, means for providing electrical power to said heater, a barrel, and a handle, wherein said electrical power to said motor causes said motor to drive said fan, causing a stream of air to flow through said barrel, wherein said electrical power to said heater causes said stream of air to be heated, and wherein a user holds said handle in a hand in order to direct said stream of air, the improvement comprising: first electronic circuit means for continuously varying said electrical power provided to said motor; second electronic circuit means for continuously varying said electrical power to said heater; a finger actuated trigger adjacent to said handle and adapted to confront an index finger of said hand of said user holding said blower, said trigger having a portion at least partially surrounding said index finger to permit said user to impart bidirectional motion to said trigger with said index finger alone; means coupling said trigger to said first electronic circuit means wherein movement of said trigger by said index finger causes variation of said electrical power to said motor, said means coupling said trigger to said first electronic circuit means being devoid of spring biasing means, thus permitting said trigger to retain a position once set; switch means responsive to said finger actuated trigger for interrupting said electrical power to said heater element and said electrical power to said motor; a thumb wheel having a projection proximate said handle and positioned to allow said user holding said handle to manipulate said thumb wheel with a thumb; means coupling said thumb wheel to said second electronic circuit means wherein movement of said thumbwheel by said thumb causes continuous variation of said electrical power to said heater, said means coupling said thumbwheel to said second electronic circuit means being devoid of spring biasing means, thus permitting said thumbwheel to retain a position once set; whereby said user is able to independently vary said electrical power to said motor and to said heater by use of said index finger and said thumb substantially without disturbing the position of remaining fingers on said hand holding said blower.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
84 words
The invention of claim 2 also comprising: a cam element on said trigger; an annular segment on said trigger, said annular segment smoothly adjoining said cam element; means coupled between said switch means and said cam element for activating said switch wherein movement of said trigger is transmitted to said switch activating means by said cam element and said annular segment; whereby movement of said trigger to its forwardmost position causes said switch to interrupt said electrical power to said motor and said heater.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-10-01 | 1984-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-01 | 1987-10-01 | 1988-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-01 | 1991-10-01 | 1992-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |