US4196077A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sewage sludge dewatering
Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
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Filing: 1975-11-19
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Granted: 1980-04-01
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Expires: 1995-11-19
Abstract
Abstract Substantial dewatering of a secondary sewage sludge stream is obtained by admixing same with various hydrocarbon oils, the initial sludge/oil weight ratio being maintained in an amount less than 0.6, at shear rates of at least 130 seconds-1, and allowing the mixture thus formed to settle at temperatures of at least 72 DEG F. Substantially complete disposal of the solids thus removed from the secondary sludge stream can be achieved by subjecting same to evaporation and incineration processes.
Inventors
- 👤 Leonard Berkowitz
- 👤 Jerome Geyer
- 👤 Alan Beerbower
- 👤 William J. Asher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 05:13
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F11/00; C02F11/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
A method for dewatering a stream containing predominantly secondary sewage sludge, said sludge containing solid materials entrained therein, which comprises (1) admixing said stream with a hydrocarbon oil at shear rates of at least 130 seconds -1 , the weight ratio of said hydrocarbon oil to said sludge being maintained in an amount of less than about 0.6, (2) settling said mixture at a temperature of at least 72° F. into a lower phase comprising water and an upper phase of substantially reduced water content comprising said hydrocarbon and said solid sludge materials, and (3) separating said upper phase therefrom, at least 85 wt. % of the solid materials entrained in the sewage sludge being present in said upper phase.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
120 words
A method for dewatering a stream containing predominantly secondary sewage sludge, said sludge containing solid materials entrained therein, which comprises (1) admixing said stream with a hydrocarbon oil at shear rates of at least 130 seconds -1 , the weight ratio of said hydrocarbon oil to said sludge being maintained in an amount of less than about 0.6, (2) settling said mixture at a temperature of at least 72° F. into a lower phase comprising water and an upper phase of substantially reduced water content comprising said hydrocarbon and said solid sludge materials, and (3) separating said upper phase therefrom, at least 85 wt. % of the solid materials entrained in the sewage sludge being present in said upper phase.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the ratio of said hydrocarbon oil to said sludge ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.4.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said upper phase from step (2) is treated subsequently by the steps of (a) evaporation in at least one evaporator, utilizing steam as the evaporative heating source, to remove a substantial amount of the water therein, (b) centrifugation, to separate said hydrocarbon oil from said dried solid sludge materials, and (c) burning to dispose of said substantially liquid-free solid sludge materials.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the ratio of said hydrocarbon oil to said sludge ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.2.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the settling is effected at a temperature in the range of from about 100° to about 180° F.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 2 wherein at least 95 wt. % of the solids present in the sewage sludge stream are present in said upper phase.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
67 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said upper phase from step (2) is treated subsequently by the steps of (a) evaporation in at least one evaporator, utilizing steam as the evaporative heating source, to remove a substantial amount of the water therein, (b) centrifugation, to separate said hydrocarbon oil from said dried solid sludge materials, and (c) burning to dispose of said substantially liquid-free solid sludge materials.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-10-01 | 1984-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-01 | 1987-10-01 | 1988-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-01 | 1991-10-01 | 1992-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |