Patent US4857062A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4196007A
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Jet printing ink
Assignee: Primerica Inc
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Filing: 1978-09-08
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Granted: 1980-04-01
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Expires: 1998-09-08
Abstract
Abstract An ink composition for use in jet printing comprising an aqueous solution of a water-soluble dye and a humectant consisting of at least one water-soluble acetylenic compound.
Inventors
- 👤 Ishwar R. Mansukhani
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 00:06
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
226 words
In a process for information recording comprising producing a fine jet of colored aqueous liquid containing at least one direct dye, directing the jet of colored liquid onto a recording medium, modulating the density of the applied jet by an electric field in accordance with the information to be recorded, the improvement comprising the presence as a humectant of an effective amount of at least one water-soluble acetylenic compound exhibiting the structural formula. ##STR3## in which each of R 1 and R 2 may be substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy-substituted and alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups, and R 1 and R 2 may together be a carbonyl oxygen; R 3 may be a substituent of the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy-substituted and alkoxy-substituted alkenyl and alkynyl groups, and substituted-alkyl groups having the formula: ##STR4## in which each of R 4 and R 5 may be substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and hydroxy-substituted and alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups, and when R 1 and R 2 together are carbonyl oxygen, R 3 may be an aryl group, including hydroxy and alkoxy and alkyl-substituted aryl; each of R.sub.α and R.sub.α' may be substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxy-substituted alkoxy, formoxy, alkanoxy, halogen and polyoxy groups.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
226 words
In a process for information recording comprising producing a fine jet of colored aqueous liquid containing at least one direct dye, directing the jet of colored liquid onto a recording medium, modulating the density of the applied jet by an electric field in accordance with the information to be recorded, the improvement comprising the presence as a humectant of an effective amount of at least one water-soluble acetylenic compound exhibiting the structural formula. ##STR3## in which each of R 1 and R 2 may be substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy-substituted and alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups, and R 1 and R 2 may together be a carbonyl oxygen; R 3 may be a substituent of the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy-substituted and alkoxy-substituted alkenyl and alkynyl groups, and substituted-alkyl groups having the formula: ##STR4## in which each of R 4 and R 5 may be substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and hydroxy-substituted and alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups, and when R 1 and R 2 together are carbonyl oxygen, R 3 may be an aryl group, including hydroxy and alkoxy and alkyl-substituted aryl; each of R.sub.α and R.sub.α' may be substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxy-substituted alkoxy, formoxy, alkanoxy, halogen and polyoxy groups.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said water-soluble acetylenic compound is 1,4-di-(β-hydroxyethoxy)-2-butyne.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said water-soluble acetylenic compound is 1,4-di-(β-hydroxy-γ-chloropropoxy)-2-butyne.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said water-soluble acetylenic compound is 1,4-di-(β-,γ-epoxypropoxy)-2-butyne.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said water-soluble acetylenic compound is 1,4-di-(β-hydroxy-γ-butenoxy)-2-butyne.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said water-soluble acetylenic compound is 1,4-di-(2'-hydroxy-4'-oxa-6'-heptenoxy)-2-butyne.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said water-soluble acetylenic compound is 2-butyne-1,4-diol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said water-soluble acetylenic compound is propargyl alcohol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said water-soluble acetylenic compound is 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said water-soluble acetylenic compound is 1,4-di-(β-sulfoethoxy)-2-butyne.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said water-soluble acetylenic compound is 3-(β-hydroxyethoxy)-propyne.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said water-soluble acetylenic compound is 3-(β-hydroxypropoxy)-propyne.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
188 words
An ink composition for use in jet printing comprising an aqueous solution of a water-soluble direct dye and an effective amount of a humectant consisting of at least one acetylenic compound exhibiting the structural formula. ##STR5## in which each of R 1 and R 2 may be substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy-substituted and alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups, and R 1 and R 2 may together be a carbonyl oxygen; R 3 may be a substituent of the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy-substituted and alkoxy-substituted alkenyl and alkynyl groups, and substituted-alkyl groups having the formula: ##STR6## in which each of R 4 and R 5 may be substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and hydroxy-substituted and alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups, and when R 1 and R 2 together are carbonyl oxygen, R 3 may be an aryl group, including hydroxy and alkoxy and alkyl-substituted aryl; each of R.sub.α and R.sub.α' may be substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxy-substituted alkoxy, formoxy, alkanoxy, halogen and polyoxy groups.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
188 words
An ink composition for use in jet printing comprising an aqueous solution of a water-soluble direct dye and an effective amount of a humectant consisting of at least one acetylenic compound exhibiting the structural formula. ##STR5## in which each of R 1 and R 2 may be substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy-substituted and alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups, and R 1 and R 2 may together be a carbonyl oxygen; R 3 may be a substituent of the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy-substituted and alkoxy-substituted alkenyl and alkynyl groups, and substituted-alkyl groups having the formula: ##STR6## in which each of R 4 and R 5 may be substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and hydroxy-substituted and alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups, and when R 1 and R 2 together are carbonyl oxygen, R 3 may be an aryl group, including hydroxy and alkoxy and alkyl-substituted aryl; each of R.sub.α and R.sub.α' may be substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxy-substituted alkoxy, formoxy, alkanoxy, halogen and polyoxy groups.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein said acetylenic compound is 1,4-di-(β-hydroxyethoxy)-2-butyne.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein said acetylenic compound is 1,4-di-(β-hydroxy-γ-chloropropoxy)-2-butyne.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein said acetylenic compound is 1,4-di-(β-,γ-epoxypropoxy)-2-butyne.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein said acetylenic compound is 1,4-di-(β-hydroxy-γ-butenoxy)-2-butyne.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein said acetylenic compound is 1,4-di-(2'-hydroxy-4'-oxa-6'-heptenoxy)-2-butyne.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein said acetylenic compound is 2-butyne-1,4-diol.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein said acetylenic compound is propargyl alcohol.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein said acetylenic compound is 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-01.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein said acetylenic compound is 1,4-di-(β-sulfoethoxy)-2-butyne.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein said acetylenic compound is 3-(β-hydroxyethoxy)-propyne.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein said acetylenic compound is 3-(β-hydroxypropoxy)-propyne.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-10-01 | 1984-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-01 | 1987-10-01 | 1988-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-01 | 1991-10-01 | 1992-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |