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US4194988A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for the production of aqueous, finely dispersed, shelf-stable silicone oil emulsions

Assignee: Huels AG
•
Filing: 1978-05-23
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Granted: 1980-03-25
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Expires: 1998-05-23
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Abstract

Abstract Method for the preparation of aqueous, finely dispersed, shelf-stable silicone oil emulsions with the use of emulsifiers. Dimethyl polysiloxanes and 0.1-0.3 part by weight of emulsifiers, based on the dimethyl polysiloxanes, of a monoester or diester of orthophosphoric acid or mixtures thereof, are mixed, with agitation at temperatures of between 20° and 150° C. until a clear solution is obtained; thereupon an organic base or alkali is added up to neutralization; and subsequently the neutralized mixture is diluted with water. The monoesters and diesters of orthophosphoric acid and mixtures thereof comprising the emulsifiers are prepared by the reaction of: (a) 1-n-octanol or 1-n-octenol with P 2 O 5 , or (b) straight-chain primary alcohols of 6-10 carbon atoms with phosphoric acids or phosphorus halogenides, or (c) mixtures of primary alcohols of an average molecular weight of 110 to 160, which are straight-chain to an extent of at least 50 molar percent and contain 1-22 carbon atoms, with phosphoric acids, phosphorus oxides, or phosphorus halogenides.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wolfgang Schneider
  • 👤 Kurt Niehaves

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 08:06
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/02; C08J3/03; C08J3/07; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/49; C08J2383/00; C08J2383/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 171 words
A method for the preparation of aqueous, finely dispersed, shelf-stable silicone oil emulsions, consisting essentially of the following steps in order: (A) mixing with agitation at a temperature of about 20° to 150° C., dimethyl polysiloxanes and about 0.1-0.3 part by weight, based on said dimethyl polysiloxanes of an emulsifier and obtaining a clear solution; (B) neutralizing said clear solution with a basic material selected from the group consisting of organic and alkali bases; and (C) diluting with water; wherein said emulsifier is selected from orthophosphoric acid partial esters consisting of monoesters of orthophosphoric acid, diesters of orthophosphoric acid and mixtures thereof, prepared by the reaction of: (a) 1-n-octanol or 1-n-octenol with P 2 O 5 , (b) straight-chain primary alcohols having 6-10 carbon atoms with phosphoric acids or phosphorus halogenides, or (c) mixtures of primary alcohols having an average molecular weight of 110 to 160, which are straight-chain to an extent of at least 50 molar percent and contain 1-22 carbon atoms, with phosphoric acids, phosphorus oxides, or phosphorus halogenides.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 171 words
A method for the preparation of aqueous, finely dispersed, shelf-stable silicone oil emulsions, consisting essentially of the following steps in order: (A) mixing with agitation at a temperature of about 20° to 150° C., dimethyl polysiloxanes and about 0.1-0.3 part by weight, based on said dimethyl polysiloxanes of an emulsifier and obtaining a clear solution; (B) neutralizing said clear solution with a basic material selected from the group consisting of organic and alkali bases; and (C) diluting with water; wherein said emulsifier is selected from orthophosphoric acid partial esters consisting of monoesters of orthophosphoric acid, diesters of orthophosphoric acid and mixtures thereof, prepared by the reaction of: (a) 1-n-octanol or 1-n-octenol with P 2 O 5 , (b) straight-chain primary alcohols having 6-10 carbon atoms with phosphoric acids or phosphorus halogenides, or (c) mixtures of primary alcohols having an average molecular weight of 110 to 160, which are straight-chain to an extent of at least 50 molar percent and contain 1-22 carbon atoms, with phosphoric acids, phosphorus oxides, or phosphorus halogenides.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said phosphoric acid partial esters according to (c) are obtained by reacting mixtures of alcohols containing 4-14 carbon atoms with inorganic phosphorus compounds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said dimethyl polysiloxanes and said phosphoric acid partial esters are mixed together at 75°-90° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1, wherein primary, secondary, or tertiary amine having 2-8 carbon atoms are said organic bases.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2420329A Cited
US2684949A Cited
US2755194A Cited
US3101301A Cited
US3634285A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-03-25 1983-09-24 1984-03-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-03-25 1987-09-24 1988-03-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-03-25 1991-09-24 1992-03-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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