US4194496A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solar heat storage systems
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-03-30
•
Granted: 1980-03-25
•
Expires: 1998-03-30
Abstract
Abstract A spiral solar heat storage unit having air ducts radially spaced from the center to the rim of the spiral storage unit so the air from the solar collector can be delivered to the various ducts located radially along the spiral storage unit. By delivering the hottest air to the center of the spiral storage unit and the cooler air to the outer portion of the spiral, one provides a radial temperature gradient from the center of the spiral chamber to the rim of the spiral chamber.
Inventors
- 👤 Norman G. Carlson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 01:06
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D20/00; F28D20/0056; F24; F24D; F24D11/00; F24D11/006; F24D11/007; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/14; Y02E70/00; Y02E70/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
66 words
The method of storing solar heat including: forming a solar storage unit having a spiral passage containing heat storage means located in the spiral passage; forming air ducts at radially spaced distances along said spiral passage and supplying heated air through at least one of said air ducts to said heat storage means removing the air through another of said air ducts in said spiral passage.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
66 words
The method of storing solar heat including: forming a solar storage unit having a spiral passage containing heat storage means located in the spiral passage; forming air ducts at radially spaced distances along said spiral passage and supplying heated air through at least one of said air ducts to said heat storage means removing the air through another of said air ducts in said spiral passage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
120 words
A solar storage unit comprising: a top member, and a bottom member having a central portion and an outer portion; a wall connecting said top member to said bottom member, said wall having one end located in the central portion between said top member and said bottom member, said wall spiraling outward to thereby produce a spiral passage from said central portion to said outer portion, heat storage means located in said spiral passage; a set of air ducts radially spaced from the central portion of said solar storage unit to said outer portion of said storage unit to thereby provide air passages to said spiral chamber intermediate the central portion and the outer portion of said solar storage unit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
120 words
A solar storage unit comprising: a top member, and a bottom member having a central portion and an outer portion; a wall connecting said top member to said bottom member, said wall having one end located in the central portion between said top member and said bottom member, said wall spiraling outward to thereby produce a spiral passage from said central portion to said outer portion, heat storage means located in said spiral passage; a set of air ducts radially spaced from the central portion of said solar storage unit to said outer portion of said storage unit to thereby provide air passages to said spiral chamber intermediate the central portion and the outer portion of said solar storage unit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein said solar storage unit is connected for air flow with a solar collector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention of claim 3 including temperature controlled valves for directing air from the solar connector through said solar storage unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein said spiral walls are arcuate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein said spiral walls are comprised of straight sections.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 5 wherein said solar storage unit includes rocks for storing heat.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-25 | 1983-09-24 | 1984-03-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-25 | 1987-09-24 | 1988-03-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-25 | 1991-09-24 | 1992-03-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |