US4194485A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Throttling passageway to decrease coast-down time of lawn mower engines
Assignee: Toro Co
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Filing: 1978-07-27
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Granted: 1980-03-25
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Expires: 1998-07-27
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed herein is a lawn mower including a rotatable cutter blade, a reciprocating internal combustion engine drivingly connected to the cutter blade and a venting arrangement for venting the engine cylinder combustion chamber at engine shut down to decrease the engine coast-down time. The venting arrangement includes a flow passage having an inlet port which opens into the combustion chamber and a discharge port which either opens directly to the atmosphere, is connected in communication with the engine crankcase, or is connected in communication with the engine exhaust system. Venting of the combustion chamber through the flow passage is selectively controlled by a valve which is operably connected to the ignition switch and is opened in response to movement of the ignition switch from an engine operating position to an engine shutoff position. The valve remains open during engine coast down and the minimum cross sectional flow area of the flow passage is sized relative to the volumetric displacement of the piston so as to produce pumping losses which minimize the time required for the engine to come to a complete stop.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald K. Stephenson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 03:39
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01L; F01L13/00; F01L13/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
324 words
A lawn mower comprising a frame, a rotatable cutter blade supported on said frame, an internal combustion engine supported on said frame and including an engine block having a cylinder, a piston mounted inside said cylinder for reciprocative movement between top dead center and bottom dead center positions and cooperating with said cylinder to form a combustion chamber, and an exhaust port in said engine block for exhausting gases from said combustion chamber, said piston closing said exhaust port during movement from the bottom dead center position toward the top dead center position, a spark plug mounted on said engine block and having electrodes communicating with said combustion chamber, an electrical ignition circuit for supplying ignition current to said spark plug, a switch connected in said ignition circuit and movable between an engine operating position to permit flow of ignition current to said spark plug and an engine shutoff position to interrupt flow of ignition current to said spark plug, and means for reducing the coast-down time of said engine including means defining a flow passage having a discharge port and an inlet port opening into said combustion chamber, the ratio of the volume swept by said piston (cubic inches), during movement from closure of said exhaust port to the top dead center position, to the minimum cross sectional flow area of said flow passage (square inches) being about 320 to about 480 inches, a valve disposed in said flow passage for movement between a closed position to prevent flow through said flow passage and an open position to permit flow through said flow passage, and means connecting said switch to said valve for moving said valve to the open position in response to movement of said switch from the engine operating position to the engine shutoff position and for moving said valve to the closed position in response to movement of said switch from the engine shutoff position to the engine operating position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
324 words
A lawn mower comprising a frame, a rotatable cutter blade supported on said frame, an internal combustion engine supported on said frame and including an engine block having a cylinder, a piston mounted inside said cylinder for reciprocative movement between top dead center and bottom dead center positions and cooperating with said cylinder to form a combustion chamber, and an exhaust port in said engine block for exhausting gases from said combustion chamber, said piston closing said exhaust port during movement from the bottom dead center position toward the top dead center position, a spark plug mounted on said engine block and having electrodes communicating with said combustion chamber, an electrical ignition circuit for supplying ignition current to said spark plug, a switch connected in said ignition circuit and movable between an engine operating position to permit flow of ignition current to said spark plug and an engine shutoff position to interrupt flow of ignition current to said spark plug, and means for reducing the coast-down time of said engine including means defining a flow passage having a discharge port and an inlet port opening into said combustion chamber, the ratio of the volume swept by said piston (cubic inches), during movement from closure of said exhaust port to the top dead center position, to the minimum cross sectional flow area of said flow passage (square inches) being about 320 to about 480 inches, a valve disposed in said flow passage for movement between a closed position to prevent flow through said flow passage and an open position to permit flow through said flow passage, and means connecting said switch to said valve for moving said valve to the open position in response to movement of said switch from the engine operating position to the engine shutoff position and for moving said valve to the closed position in response to movement of said switch from the engine shutoff position to the engine operating position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A lawn mower according to claim 1 wherein said discharge port is connected in communication with said exhaust port.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lawn mower according to claim 1 wherein said engine includes a crankcase and wherein said discharge port is connected in communication with said crankcase.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A lawn mower according to claim 1 wherein said discharge port communicates directly with the atmosphere.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A lawn mower according to claim 1 wherein said ratio is about 400 inches.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
289 words
A lawn mower comprising a frame, a rotatable cutter blade supported on said frame, an internal combustion engine supported on said frame and including an engine block having a cylinder, a piston mounted inside said cylinder for reciprocative movement between top dead center and bottom dead center positions and cooperating with said cylinder to form a combustion chamber, a spark plug mounted on said engine block and having electrodes communicating with said combustion chamber, an electrical ignition circuit for supplying ignition current to said spark plug, a switch connected in said ignition circuit and movable between an engine operating position to permit flow of ignition current to said spark plug and an engine shutoff position to interrupt flow of ignition current to said spark plug, and means for reducing the coast-down time of said engine including means defining a flow passage having a discharge port and an inlet port opening into said combustion chamber, the ratio of the volume swept by said piston (cubic inches), during movement from the bottom dead center position to the top dead center position, to the minimum cross sectional flow area of said flow passage (square inches) being about 440 to about 660 inches, a valve disposed in said flow passage for movement between a closed position to prevent flow through said flow passage and an open position to permit flow through said flow passage, and means connecting said switch to said valve for moving said valve to the open position in response to movement of said switch from the engine operating position to the engine shutoff position and for moving said valve to the closed position in response to movement of said switch from the engine shutoff position to the engine operating position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
289 words
A lawn mower comprising a frame, a rotatable cutter blade supported on said frame, an internal combustion engine supported on said frame and including an engine block having a cylinder, a piston mounted inside said cylinder for reciprocative movement between top dead center and bottom dead center positions and cooperating with said cylinder to form a combustion chamber, a spark plug mounted on said engine block and having electrodes communicating with said combustion chamber, an electrical ignition circuit for supplying ignition current to said spark plug, a switch connected in said ignition circuit and movable between an engine operating position to permit flow of ignition current to said spark plug and an engine shutoff position to interrupt flow of ignition current to said spark plug, and means for reducing the coast-down time of said engine including means defining a flow passage having a discharge port and an inlet port opening into said combustion chamber, the ratio of the volume swept by said piston (cubic inches), during movement from the bottom dead center position to the top dead center position, to the minimum cross sectional flow area of said flow passage (square inches) being about 440 to about 660 inches, a valve disposed in said flow passage for movement between a closed position to prevent flow through said flow passage and an open position to permit flow through said flow passage, and means connecting said switch to said valve for moving said valve to the open position in response to movement of said switch from the engine operating position to the engine shutoff position and for moving said valve to the closed position in response to movement of said switch from the engine shutoff position to the engine operating position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A lawn mover according to claim 6 wherein said ratio is about 550 inches.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-25 | 1983-09-24 | 1984-03-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-25 | 1987-09-24 | 1988-03-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-25 | 1991-09-24 | 1992-03-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |