US4194263A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Scrubbing machine with water regeneration
Assignee: Tennant Co
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Filing: 1978-06-19
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Granted: 1980-03-25
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Expires: 1998-06-19
Abstract
Abstract A scrubber is disclosed including an applicator for applying a cleaning solution, a rotary brush for working such solution on the soiled surface and a pick up section for removing the cleaning solution and suspended soilage from the surface being scrubbed. The scrubber includes a dirty solution chamber and a clean solution chamber. A separator is provided between such chambers to separate the dirty water into a sludge portion which is returned to the dirty water chamber and a clean solution portion which is fed into the second chamber.
Inventors
- 👤 Ferdinand J. Herpers
- 👤 Harley E. Kroll
- 👤 Alfred D. Carlson
- 👤 Paul D. Dodge
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 12:45
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47L; A47L11/00; A47L11/40; A47L11/4036; A47L11/4044; A47L11/29; A47L11/30; A47L11/4013; A47L11/4016; A47L11/4022; A47L11/4041; A47L11/408; A47L11/4088; E; E01; E01H; E01H1/00; E01H1/10; E01H1/101; E01H1/103
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A scrubbing device including a body portion suitable for movement along a surface to be scrubbed; a pair of tank chambers and separator means communicating with each of said chambers, said separator means being capable of separating a dirty scrubbing solution into a clean solution portion and a solid matter portion, said separator means comprising a plurality of laminar flow zones, and said separator means conveying said clean portion into one of said chambers and said solid matter portion into the other of said chambers, said separator means including means for applying a back pressure to said laminar flow zones thereby minimizing short circuiting and non-uniform flow through said laminar flow zones; applicator means communicating with said one tank chamber and adapted for applying scrubbing solution to a surface to be scrubbed; means for metering the amount of scrubbing solution applied to said surface; brush means for agitating said solution on said surface, and pick up means for lifting said scrubbing solution from said surface and depositing said solution in said other tank chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A scrubbing device including a body portion suitable for movement along a surface to be scrubbed; a pair of tank chambers and separator means communicating with each of said chambers, said separator means being capable of separating a dirty scrubbing solution into a clean solution portion and a solid matter portion, said separator means comprising a plurality of laminar flow zones, and said separator means conveying said clean portion into one of said chambers and said solid matter portion into the other of said chambers, said separator means including means for applying a back pressure to said laminar flow zones thereby minimizing short circuiting and non-uniform flow through said laminar flow zones; applicator means communicating with said one tank chamber and adapted for applying scrubbing solution to a surface to be scrubbed; means for metering the amount of scrubbing solution applied to said surface; brush means for agitating said solution on said surface, and pick up means for lifting said scrubbing solution from said surface and depositing said solution in said other tank chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The scrubbing device of claim 1 wherein said brush means includes a pair of brushes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The scrubbing device of claim 2 wherein said brushes comprise a pair of counter rotating brushes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The scrubbing device of claim 1 wherein said laminar flow zones are defined by a plurality of laminar flow tubes providing communication between said one tank chamber and said other tank chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The scrubbing device of claim 4 wherein said laminar flow tubes comprise a plurality of tubes disposed at an upwardly sloping angle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The scrubbing device of claim 5 wherein said back-pressure supplying means includes a plenum chamber which is located immediately above said tubes, said plenum chamber being maintained substantially filled with scrubbing solution during operation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The scrubbing device of claim 5 wherein said back-pressure supplying means further includes an open celled sponge-like member disposed over the upper ends of the laminar flow tubes to facilitate uniform flow through said tubes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The scrubbing device of claim 5 wherein said back-pressure supplying means further includes a perforated plate disposed over said laminar flow tubes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The scrubbing device of claim 5 wherein said separator includes a plenum chamber which is located immediately above said laminar flow zones, said plenum chamber being maintained filled with scrubbing solution during operation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The scrubbing device of claim 1 including means for metering concentrated soap or detergent into said scrubbing solution.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The scrubbing device of claim 10 including means for metering flocculating agent and flocculating aid into the scrubbing solution.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The scrubbing device of claim 11 wherein said means for metering said concentrated soap or detergent and said means for metering said flocculating agent and flocculating aid are functionally associated with means for metering said scrubbing solution.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
147 words
A scrubbing device including a body portion suitable for movement along a surface to be scrubbed; a pair of tanks and laminar flow separator means communicating with each of said tanks, said separator means being capable of separating a dirty scrubbing solution into a clean solution portion and a solid matter portion, said separator means including a plurality of laminar flow settling zones, said laminar flow separator means including perforate plate means for assuring uniform rates of flow through each of said laminar flow settling zones, and means for conveying said clean portion into one of said tanks; applicator means communicating with said one tank and adapted for applying scrubbing solution to a surface to be scrubbed; means for agitating said solution on said surface; and pick up means for lifting said scrubbing solution from said surface and depositing said solution into the other of said tanks.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
147 words
A scrubbing device including a body portion suitable for movement along a surface to be scrubbed; a pair of tanks and laminar flow separator means communicating with each of said tanks, said separator means being capable of separating a dirty scrubbing solution into a clean solution portion and a solid matter portion, said separator means including a plurality of laminar flow settling zones, said laminar flow separator means including perforate plate means for assuring uniform rates of flow through each of said laminar flow settling zones, and means for conveying said clean portion into one of said tanks; applicator means communicating with said one tank and adapted for applying scrubbing solution to a surface to be scrubbed; means for agitating said solution on said surface; and pick up means for lifting said scrubbing solution from said surface and depositing said solution into the other of said tanks.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
145 words
A scrubbing device including a body portion suitable for movement along a surface to be scrubbed; a pair of zones suitable for containing scrubbing solution, and laminar flow separator means providing solution communication between said pair of zones, said separator means being capable of separating a dirty scrubbing solution into a clean solution portion and a solid matter portion, said separating means comprising a plurality of laminar flow settling zones, said separator means further including an open celled sponge-like member disposed above said pluraity of laminar flow settling zones to facilitate uniform flow through each of said laminar flow settling zones; applicator means communicating with one of said containing zones and adapted for applying scrubbing solution to a surface to be scrubbed; and pick up means for lifting said scrubbing solution from said surface and depositing said solution in the other of said containing zones.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
145 words
A scrubbing device including a body portion suitable for movement along a surface to be scrubbed; a pair of zones suitable for containing scrubbing solution, and laminar flow separator means providing solution communication between said pair of zones, said separator means being capable of separating a dirty scrubbing solution into a clean solution portion and a solid matter portion, said separating means comprising a plurality of laminar flow settling zones, said separator means further including an open celled sponge-like member disposed above said pluraity of laminar flow settling zones to facilitate uniform flow through each of said laminar flow settling zones; applicator means communicating with one of said containing zones and adapted for applying scrubbing solution to a surface to be scrubbed; and pick up means for lifting said scrubbing solution from said surface and depositing said solution in the other of said containing zones.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The scrubbing device of claim 14 wherein said separating means settling zones comprise laminar flow tubes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The scrubbing device of claim 14 wherein said device includes means for metering concentrated soap or detergent into said scrubbing solution.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The scrubbing device of claim 1 wherein said means for applying back pressure comprising perforated plate means disposed over said laminar flow zones.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
The scrubbing device of claim 1 wherein said laminar flow zones are defined by a plurality of laminar flow tubes said wherein said means for applying back pressure comprise perforated plate means overlying said tubes to restrict the rate of flow through said tubes.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
26 words
The scrubbing device of claim 1 wherein said means for applying back pressure comprise a clean solution filled plenum chamber disposed over said laminar flow zones.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
41 words
The scrubbing device of claim 1 wherein said laminar flow zones are defined by a plurality of laminar flow tubes and wherein said means for applying back pressure comprise a clean solution filled plenum chamber disposed over said laminar flow zones.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-25 | 1983-09-24 | 1984-03-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-25 | 1987-09-24 | 1988-03-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-25 | 1991-09-24 | 1992-03-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |