US4194199A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Display apparatus
Assignee: ZF International UK Ltd
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Filing: 1977-04-04
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Granted: 1980-03-18
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Expires: 1997-04-04
Abstract
Abstract A display apparatus for displaying a plurality of physical parameters has a plurality of electrically-operable display regions which are to be operated in accordance with respective physical parameters. The display regions each comprise a plurality of display sections disposed in spaced array, an electrode which is common to all display sections in that display region, and a plurality of individual electrodes associated with individual and respective ones of the display sections in that display region. The electrodes of the said plurality of individual electrodes associated with one display region are coupled to respective ones of the said plurality of individual electrodes associated with another display region to form respective groups of electrodes. The display apparatus includes electric circuit means for operating the display regions in accordance with the values of the respective physical parameters, the circuit means being arranged sequentially to energize the said groups of electrodes and simultaneously to energize the said common electrodes in accordance with the values of the respective physical parameters.
Inventors
- 👤 Brian Shepherd
- 👤 Richard N. Thomas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 16:52
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R13/00; G01R13/40; G01R13/404; G01R13/405; G01D; G01D7/00; G01D7/02; G01D7/04; G01R13/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
275 words
Display apparatus for simultaneously displaying the values of a plurality of different physical parameters, said apparatus having a plurality of electrically-operable display regions which are to be operated respectively in accordance with said different physical parameters to display respectively the values of those physical parameters, the said display regions each comprising a plurality of display sections disposed in spaced array, an electrode which is common to all display sections in that display region, and a plurality of individual electrodes defining individual and respective ones of the display sections in that display region, the electrodes of the said plurality of individual electrodes associated with the display region for one of said physical parameters being coupled to respective ones of the said plurality of individual electrodes associated with another display region for another one of said physical parameters to form respective groups of electrodes which respectively interconnect display sections associated with different ones of said plurality of physical parameters, and circuit means comprising first means for energizing the said groups of electrodes in a repeated fixed sequence and second means for energizing the said common electrodes in synchronism with the number of the repetition of said fixed sequence in a display cycle, said second means including a plurality of individual control means at least two of which are operable during each repetition of said fixed sequence, each of said control means being associated with a respective one of said plurality of physical parameters and being operable to control the energization of the common electrodes of the display region appropriate to that physical parameter in accordance with an input signal representative of the value of the physical parameter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
275 words
Display apparatus for simultaneously displaying the values of a plurality of different physical parameters, said apparatus having a plurality of electrically-operable display regions which are to be operated respectively in accordance with said different physical parameters to display respectively the values of those physical parameters, the said display regions each comprising a plurality of display sections disposed in spaced array, an electrode which is common to all display sections in that display region, and a plurality of individual electrodes defining individual and respective ones of the display sections in that display region, the electrodes of the said plurality of individual electrodes associated with the display region for one of said physical parameters being coupled to respective ones of the said plurality of individual electrodes associated with another display region for another one of said physical parameters to form respective groups of electrodes which respectively interconnect display sections associated with different ones of said plurality of physical parameters, and circuit means comprising first means for energizing the said groups of electrodes in a repeated fixed sequence and second means for energizing the said common electrodes in synchronism with the number of the repetition of said fixed sequence in a display cycle, said second means including a plurality of individual control means at least two of which are operable during each repetition of said fixed sequence, each of said control means being associated with a respective one of said plurality of physical parameters and being operable to control the energization of the common electrodes of the display region appropriate to that physical parameter in accordance with an input signal representative of the value of the physical parameter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
Display apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said second means is operable to energize the said common electrodes in sequence.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
Display apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the said circuit means is arranged to energize one of the said common electrodes only during predetermined ones of the sequential energizations of the said groups of electrodes and to energize at least one other of the common electrodes only during a different one of the sequential energizations of the said groups of electrodes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
88 words
Display apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the display apparatus comprises a plurality of said display regions to be operated in accordance with a first of the said physical parameters, and wherein the electrodes of the plurality of individual electrodes of one of the display regions to be operated in accordance with the first physical parameter are coupled to respective and individual ones of the said plurality of individual electrodes of at least one other display region to be operated in accordance with the said first physical parameter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
Display apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the circuit means includes means for energizing the common electrodes of the display regions to be operated in accordance with the said first physical parameter sequentially.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
Display apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the display regions operable in accordance with the first physical parameter provide indications of respective and different magnitudes of that physical parameter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
Display apparatus according to claim 1 including a display region having display sections which are to be operated in accordance with a plurality of different physical parameters, the said plurality of individual electrodes being coupled to respective ones of the said pluralities of individual electrodes associated with the other display regions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
Display apparatus according to claim 1 including a plurality of said display regions for providing an alpha-numeric display of a sensed physical parameter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
Display apparatus according to claim 8 having individual and different display regions for the elements of the alpha-numeric display.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
Display apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the plurality of individual electrodes associated with each of the said display regions of the alpha-numeric display are coupled to respective and individual ones of the pluralities of electrodes associated with the other display regions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
Display apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the said circuit means is arranged to energize the common electrodes associated with the display regions for providing the alpha-numeric display in sequence.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
Display apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the alpha-numeric display is a digital display.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
Display apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the apparatus comprises two sheets between which is sandwiched a layer of electrically-controllable display material, the said groups of electrodes and the said common electrodes being provided on the said sheets.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
Display apparatus according to claim 13 wherein all of the said groups of electrodes are disposed on one of the said sheets and all of the said common electrodes are disposed on the other of the said sheets.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
Display apparatus according to claim 13 wherein the said electrodes are provided on the surfaces of the sheets facing the display material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
Display apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the said one sheet carries conductive means electrically interconnecting the individual electrodes of the said pluralities of electrodes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
Display apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the display apparatus includes means for sensing the said physical parameters and deriving electric signals in accordance with the values of the said physical parameters.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-18 | 1983-09-17 | 1984-03-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-18 | 1987-09-17 | 1988-03-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-18 | 1991-09-17 | 1992-03-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |